Buying Ecstasy Ivory Coast

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Buying Ecstasy Ivory Coast

Ivory wave has an appearance similar to mephedrone pictured - both of them resemble bath salts. The government's drugs advisory body has called for a ban on the legal high ivory wave. The substance has a similar euphoric effect to ecstasy and is sold widely online. Earlier this year a coroner found that ivory wave may have been a 'strong contributory factor' in the death of one user. His body was discovered after he had been seen running with outstretched arms along a cliff. Post-mortem tests showed he died of a brain injury and he had small amounts of alcohol and ivory wave in his blood. The inquest heard he had become 'bizarre and paranoid' in the days leading up to his death and doctors at a mental health unit had advised him not to take the substance. Speaking after the coroner recorded an open verdict, Mr Bishton's mother said it was an 'insult' to his memory that ivory wave had not been banned. The ACMD said that it had now reviewed scientific evidence on the effects of ivory wave and its related compounds. It said the National Poisons Information Service in Edinburgh had highlighted a number of cases in which users had experienced paranoia, hallucinations and 'severe agitation' for up to a week after taking ivory wave. The recommendation also covers structurally similar compounds , external as part of an effort to prevent alternatives being developed to circumvent the ban. Ivory wave can look like a white crumbly powder , external and similar ingredients can be found in substances sold as ivory coast, purple wave and vanilla sky. The drug is the sixth so-called legal high recommended for a ban by the ACMD. A Home Office spokesman said: 'The ACMD's advice on ivory wave reinforces what we already know - that substances touted as legal highs contain dangerous and illegal substances. We welcome this further comprehensive advice from the ACMD. We will consider the advice in full and respond very shortly. Fiancee blames drug for sea death. Rise in number of 'legal highs'. Drugs laws around the world. More on this story.

Ivory wave legal high should be banned, say advisers

Buying Ecstasy Ivory Coast

Michael Cole receives funding and 'in kind' support from the European Union and a number police forces and forensic science organisations around the world to carry out research. A new drug called kush is wreaking havoc in west Africa , particularly in Sierra Leone where it is estimated to kill around a dozen people each week and hospitalise thousands. The drug, taken mostly by men aged 18 to 25 , causes people to fall asleep while walking, to fall over, to bang their heads against hard surfaces and to walk into moving traffic. Kush in Sierra Leone is quite different; it is a mixture of cannabis, fentanyl, tramadol, formaldehyde and — according to some — ground down humans bones. It is mixed by local criminal gangs, but the constituent drugs have international sources, facilitated no doubt by the internet and digital communications. While cannabis is widely grown in Sierra Leone, the fentanyl is thought to originate in clandestine laboratories in China where the drug is manufactured illegally and shipped to west Africa. Tramadol has a similar source, namely illegal laboratories across Asia. Formaldehyde, which can cause hallucinations , is also reported in this mixture. As for ground human bones, there is no definitive answer about whether or not they occur in the drug, where such bones would come from, or why they might be incorporated into the drug. Some people say that grave robbers provide the bones, but there is no direct evidence of this. But why would bones be incorporated into the drug? Some suggest that the sulphur content of the bones causes a high. Another reason might be the drug content of the bones themselves, if the deceased was a fentanyl or tramadol user. However, both are unlikely. Sulphur levels in bones are not high. Smoking sulphur would result in highly toxic sulphur dioxide being produced and inhaled. Any drug content in bones is orders of magnitude less than that required to cause a physiological effect. The drug is reported in both Guinea and Liberia , which share porous land borders with Sierra Leone, making drug trafficking easy. Kush costs around five leones 20 UK pence per joint, which may be used by two or three people, with up to 40 joints being consumed in a day. The effects of the drug vary and depend on the user and the drug content. Cannabis causes a wide variety of effects, which include euphoria, relaxation and an altered state of consciousness. Fentanyl, an extremely potent opioid, produces euphoria and confusion and causes sleepiness among a wide range of other side-effects. The danger of the drug is twofold: the risk of self-injury to the drug taker and the highly addictive nature of the drug itself. A further problem is the need to finance the next dose, often achieved through prostitution or criminal activity. Kush is another example of polydrug mixtures of which forensic scientists are becoming increasingly aware. Another tobacco and cannabis-based drug, nyaope , otherwise known as whoonga, is found in South Africa. This time the tobacco and cannabis are mixed with heroin and antiretroviral drugs used to treat Aids, some of which are hallucinogenic. These drugs are inexpensive and provide an escape from unemployment, the drudgery of poverty, sexual and physical abuse, and the effect, in some cases, especially in west Africa, from having been a child soldier. So what can be done about these drugs? The effectiveness of legislation alone is questionable, and many of those who attend the very limited rehabilitation centres return to drug use. Perhaps what is required is an integrated forensic healthcare system where legislative control is backed up by properly resourced rehabilitation centres coupled with a public health and employment programme. What changes are made in response to this epidemic remains to be seen. Edition: Available editions Europe. Become an author Sign up as a reader Sign in. Michael Cole , Anglia Ruskin University. Events More events.

Buying Ecstasy Ivory Coast