Buying Ecstasy Antofagasta

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Buying Ecstasy Antofagasta

Overview of drug laws and legislative trends in Chile. Chile has been progressively reforming its drug legislation since , but this process that has been accelerated by the new administration of Michelle Bachelet, who was inaugurated in March Recent proposals include reassessing the categorisation of cannabis as a Class A drug and regulating the quantities allowed for personal use. For the latest news on drug law reform in Chile click here. What are the current trends in Chilean drug legislation? Politicians from across the political spectrum are advocating at least some form of drug decriminalisation, partly in response to shifts in public opinion. The new administration led by Michelle Bachelet appears set on taking cannabis off the list of hard drugs. As elsewhere in the region, the debate in Chile in recent years has primarily revolved around the issue of cannabis, especially the liberalisation of laws on cultivation for personal use. According to the National Service for Drug and Alcohol Prevention and Rehabilitation SENDA , the use and supply of cannabis constitutes over 90 per cent of all activity relating to controlled recreational substances. In , senators Fulvio Rossi and Lagos Weber presented a bill decriminalising the home-growing and personal consumption of cannabis. Although it sparked some controversy in the media, it did not meet the ridicule a similar bill did when presented nine years earlier, so it marked a significant shift in Chilean public opinion on marijuana. This seems to be the direction that the new administration will take. In this video Spanish spoken, six minutes Bachelet discusses current marijuana laws in the country and current drug policies are criticized. Other studies reveal that 40 percent of Chileans want marijuana use to be legalised. As these figures indicate, public opinion also is trending towards loosening restrictions on the use of marijuana. Law The current drug legislation is contained in Law It does not, however, establish a threshold for the permitted quantities, so the distinction between trafficking and consumption is left to the discretion of the judge. Its implementing law Decree published in by the Interior Ministry specifies which drugs, plants and substances are illicit. Decree , published on 18 August by the Justice Ministry, requires the Civil Registrar to keep a record of all those sentenced for crimes involving drugs. The jail terms for trafficking range from 5 to 15 years for large quantities and from days to 5 years for small quantities — unless the accused can prove that the substance was intended for personal consumption. Possession for personal use can be punished with minor fines, community service or mandatory participation in rehabilitation programmes. While the majority of cases conclude with these fines being suspended or only with administrative sanctions put in place, some people who are detained with small quantities still do end up in prison. The law makes no reference to specific permitted quantities for each substance, but the implementing regulation passed in , Decree , does describe and penalise the possession of proscribed drugs that are trafficked with the intention of transferring these substances to a third party. In all cases coming to court, the judges have the power to decide whether a person is a consumer or trafficker. A range of legislative proposals regarding the reclassification of marijuana and the reform of marijuana policy have been prescribed within the last decade. Summary of important legislative proposals An upcoming implementing regulation will determine the specific quantity. The principal objective of this proposal and its two components, one related to cultivation for personal use and the other for therapeutic use, is to establish a precise determination between carrying and possessing cannabis for personal consumption. A bill amending art. The project aims to set new standards of quantity weight and quality purity of marijuana and also to facilitate differentiation between drug dealers and consumers. Some sectors fear that the bill, which has not been without controversy , could contribute to increased arrests of marijuana users. The bill is now being debated in the House of Representatives. In June a group of lawmakers asked the Department of Law Assessment a branch of the House of Representatives in charge of evaluating the performance of different laws for an assessment of Law A few days after her inauguration, President Michelle Bachelet spoke in favour of a spoke in favour of a revision of Law June , the government formed a working group to review the Law 20, Among its objectives is to define thresholds for distinguishing possession for consumption and possession for microtrafficking. The group will also examine the possibility of taking the cannabis sativa of the same schedule of hard drugs, like cocaine. October , Chile became the first country in Latin America to cultivate marijuana for strictly medical purposes. In november, every deputy in the Health Committee of Congress in Chile agreed to move forward in the discussion for allowing cannabis use and self-cultivation. See this press coverage. In April , The Health Commission of the Chamber of Deputies approved the decriminalization of self-cultivation of marijuana for personal consumption and medicinal purposes. Chilean law makes a distinction between drug use, possession and trafficking. Those incarcerated for possession account for a huge proportion of the total prison population for drugs offences. Chile, like almost every country in the region, suffers from overcrowded prisons. Although the trend towards decriminalisation is set, the sharp increase in the domestic prison population in recent years can still be partly attributed to harsh drug control measures, including jail sentences for minor drug-related crimes. In December a devastating fire at the San Miguel prison killed 81 inmates. Built for a maximum of inmates, there were 1, prisoners held there at the time. Press articles on the fire reported that Chile had a prison population of 53,, in a system with a capacity of only 32, Young people and women make up the majority of people involved in these latter cases. Of these, 8. This disparity primarily affecting young people stems from Article 4 of Law This legal categorisation is the source of 67 per cent of drug-related arrests. This created a legal loophole that allowed the detention of an individual merely on the grounds of suspicion. The classification of cannabis as a hard drug has led to harsher sentences while preventing the implementation of measures that could offer an alternative to criminal trials and prison sentences. In just five years, these legislative changes have caused detentions for violation of Chilean drug laws to multiply fourfold, from 20, in to 80, in In the same period, the most reported crime was assault at , annually, yet only 15, arrests for this crime were made each year. It is the highest percentage in 10 years. What does the law say about drug use? Is drug use a crime in Chile? Although Article 4 of Law However, the law does criminalise drug use when it is within a group of individuals. Possession for personal use, however, carries potential sanctions ranging from small fines to obligatory community service or rehabilitation programmes. Although the majority of cases end in a suspended sentence or administrative sanctions only, some people arrested in possession of small quantities do get sent to prison. What does Chilean law have to say about treatment for problem drug users? The Chilean government is expanding its use of drug treatment courts DTCs that can mandate rehabilitation for first-time defendants, rather than hand down jail terms. It heralded the treatment and supervised rehabilitation of problem drug users found guilty of a drug-related crime for the first time. The aim of these courts is to provide an alternative to jail for problem drug users who are sentenced to less than three years in prison. Treatment is voluntary and rehabilitation must be directly supervised by a judge. The DTCs have not been entirely uncontroversial. One of the most serious criticisms aimed at them relates to abstinence being a condition for participating in the programme. This condition means that the programme adversely affects a significant number of people who wish to curtail their drug use or consume substances in a safe, hygienic setting. What are the main illegal substances circulating in Chile? After cannabis, the most popular drug in Chile is cocaine and its derivatives. However, the figures obtained in the last three studies show prevalence rates of 6. This shows that the downward trend observed in the and studies has reversed, with levels of use in returning to those observed in The report concludes that 'in the case of cocaine paste, the prevalence rate has remained stable at 0. How does Chile positions itself in the international debate on drug policy? Chile advocates increased civil participation and a focus on public health when it comes to drug-related issues. At the 54th session of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs CND in March , Chile signed a resolution in favour of increasing the participation of civil society in the fight against the world drug problem. In a speech at the High Level Segment of the 57th session of the CND in March , Chile highlighted the public health perspective of drug policy while emphasising the social integration of policy development. It condemned the use of capital punishment for drug offences while emphasising respect for human rights. What role has Chilean civil society played in the debate on drugs? Campaign groups, demonstrations and a high-profile court case have helped raise public and political awareness of alternatives to current legislation. Recent regional and international developments have led to marijuana legalisation becoming a prominent issue across the media , within academia and among civil society organisations in general. In May the Minister of Health came out in favour of decriminalising certain substances — marijuana in particular. They contend that the main problem caused by drugs is not their use or the behaviours associated with it, but the crime-and-punishment-oriented policy used to control the supply and use of drugs. They believe that decriminalising home growing or introducing government-licensed sales outlets would help reduce damage to health and the social and moral harm caused by the current drug law among the user population. In mid the psychiatrist Milton Flores was arrested and charged for growing marijuana plants on his own land. This led to a wave of protest across the country, and backing from politicians, health officials and academics. Many sectors of society expressed their support for the psychiatrist, and at one point this led to the Supreme Court overturning Flores' conviction. The Tribunal Oral de San Bernardo later sentenced him for growing cannabis to a prison term of days — the minimum sentence for trafficking drugs. The complaint is related to the case of Milton Flores. It is the first time in its history that the IDH Court has considered a case involving a conviction related to marijuana cultivation. Inter se modification of the UN drug control conventions to facilitate cannabis regulation. Human rights, illicit cultivation and alternative development. What are the current drug laws in Chile? What reforms to drug laws have been recently proposed or enacted in Chile? How have drug laws impacted Chile's prison situation? Chilean drug laws and policy documents For the latest news on drug law reform in Chile click here. Back to top 2. What are the current drug laws in Chile Law Back to top 3. What reform proposals and reform to the drug laws have recently occurred in the country? Back to top 4. Back to top 6. Back to top 7. Back to top 9. Back to top Chilean drug laws and policy documents Legislative and Government Documents Ley Other documents on drug policy in Chile and the regio by Asuntos del Sur. Back to top For the latest news on drug law reform in Chile click here. Hilites Balancing Treaty Stability and Change Inter se modification of the UN drug control conventions to facilitate cannabis regulation Connecting the dots

Base de datos de jurisprudencia

Buying Ecstasy Antofagasta

Seizures of synthetic drugs in Chile have skyrocketed from 2, doses in to more than 1. And though the use of synthetic drugs is on the rise in other Latin American countries, such as Argentina and Costa Rica , the rate at which Chilean domestic demand is growing — a 1, percent increase in three years — is far greater. In June of , customs officials at the Arturo Merino Benitez Airport seized 9, pills of MDMA hidden between the soles of seven pairs of shoes — all belonging to a Spanish citizen. The case was similar to another in February , in which another European passenger was apprehended with 27, MDMA pills in the double bottom of his suitcase. Police have responded by increasing monitoring at airports because they believe synthetic drugs primarily enter Chile from Europe and by air, said La Tercera quoting police sources. And synthetic drugs are also being produced locally. There are several reasons why Chile is becoming a sought-after market for synthetic drug traffickers. All this, coupled with its geographic location, has made it an ideal and close market for Latin American drug gangs. The alarming rise in synthetic drug seizures shows the government has not been able to respond rapidly to contain this problem, although this may be changing. In September , Chilean police scored a coup by taking down a ring of synthetic drug traffickers alongside their Argentine counterparts, part of a cooperation agreement signed almost a year earlier. In fact, Chile is coordinating with authorities in many jurisdictions , including Bolivia, Italy and Spain, as well as increasing levels of cooperation and information sharing within its own ranks. This approach is wise. Synthetic drug traffickers operate with a different modus operandi than cocaine or heroin dealers. Where the latter move drugs along well-established routes, the global distribution chain for synthetic drugs is varied. Once here, these drugs can easily be cut, modified or otherwise have their chemical composition altered. Subscribe to our newsletter to receive a weekly digest of the latest organized crime news and stay up-to-date on major events, trends, and criminal dynamics from across the region. Donate today to empower research and analysis about organized crime in Latin America and the Caribbean, from the ground up. Skip to content. InSight Crime Analysis There are several reasons why Chile is becoming a sought-after market for synthetic drug traffickers. Stay Informed With InSight Crime Subscribe to our newsletter to receive a weekly digest of the latest organized crime news and stay up-to-date on major events, trends, and criminal dynamics from across the region.

Buying Ecstasy Antofagasta