Buying Cannabis Larnaca

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Buying Cannabis Larnaca

Although cannabis is a classified narcotic drug placed under control by the United Nations and by all EU Member States, the national policies varies remarkably as shown in the table below. The legal status of cannabis for personal use is one of the most controversial policy issues in the European Union. Although cannabis is a classified narcotic drug placed under control by the United Nations and by all EU Member States, the measures adopted to control it at national level vary considerably, as shown in the table below. The EU Member States have transposed the UN precepts concerning the penal or administrative control of cannabis, and have applied them according to their own local or regional circumstances. This has resulted in a heterogeneous 'legal map' regarding cannabis offences: some countries or regions tolerate certain forms of possession and consumption; other countries apply administrative sanctions or fines; while still others apply penal sanctions. Those laws drafted not long after the UN Convention of may reflect its concentration on cannabis, coca and opium as well as providing more general drug control measures for all narcotic substances. Within the EU, the Council Resolution on cannabis adopted in CORDROGUE 59 requests Member States to take measures to discourage personal use of cannabis, such as enhancing the communication with cannabis users especially the very young, to inform and train parents, teachers, media professionals, prison staff and police officers, and to promote networking among health and education professionals on cannabis-related issues. The Council also invites Member States to take measures against Internet sites providing information on cultivation and promoting use of cannabis. Most information on trafficking can be found in the Topic Overview on Trafficking. Despite the different legal approaches towards cannabis, a common trend can be seen across the Member States in the development of alternative measures to criminal prosecution for cases of use and possession of small quantities of cannabis for personal use without aggravating circumstances. Fines, cautions, probation, exemption from punishment and counselling are favoured by most European justice systems. It is of interest to note that cannabis in particular is frequently distinguished from other substances and given special treatment in these cases, either in the law, by prosecutorial directive, or by the judiciary. Nevertheless, police arrests for drug offences, mainly those involving cannabis and mainly use-related offences, are increasing in several countries — see the EMCDDA Statistical Bulletin for further details. The Prosecutor's Office guidelines of 22 July define it as more than 20g of marijuana or 10g of hashish. According to the Penal Code, the court shall conditionally waive a penalty shorter than 2 years for any offence, if the offender and his prior behaviour and other circumstances gives assurance that the purpose of a penalty will be fulfilled without the offender's staying in prison. Back Articles Possession of cannabis for personal use. Articles Possession of cannabis for personal use Nov 26, The legal status of cannabis for personal use is one of the most controversial policy issues in the European Union and the measures adopted to control it at national level vary considerably,. Member State Offenses and penalties related to personal use Legislation Level of prosecution Distinguished from other substances? Notes Belgium Possession of cannabis for personal use is prohibited, but receives a police warning if without nuisance. Offenses causing public disorder receive 3 months to 1 year in prison. Czech Republic As with all drugs, administrative offense if quantity is small, subject to police fine or warning. Misdemeanor Act s. Denmark As with all drugs, cannabis-related offenses are punishable by a fine or imprisonment for up to 2 years Executive Order No. For first offense possession of up to 10g hash or 50g marijuana, the Chief Public Prosecutor permits a warning in limited circumstances. Only distinguished in Prosecutor Directive; in limited circumstances, repeated warnings are permitted only for cannabis possession. In June , the law changed to state that warnings for cannabis should only be given in limited circumstances; a fine would be the norm. Germany As with all drugs, cannabis-related offenses are punishable by up to 5 years' imprisonment or a fine; punishment can be remitted in cases of 'insignificant quantities' for personal use BtMG s. Each Land has determined what it considers to be an 'insignificant quantity' of cannabis. Distinguished by Constitutional Court decision. Also judiciary; in practice, exemptions of BtMG are applied mainly for cannabis. It is a criminal offense to possess more than a small quantity a large amount , punishable by up to 10 yrs. No distinction The new article in the Act defining a quantity of any drug does not take into account the amount of pure substance in mixtures e. Greece As with all drugs, cannabis-related offenses are punishable by up to one year's imprisonment, which the offender can choose to exchange for treatment if it is the first conviction. Judicial practice suggests that punishable possession comprises amounts exceeding 40g of hashish. France As with all drugs, use is punishable by a fine or imprisonment for up to one year; possession is punished by up to 10 yrs. No distinction, though the Circular continually quotes cannabis as an example. French law does not officially recognise the motives for possession. But according to the Circular of , possession for personal use is to be punished as for consumption. Ireland Specifically, possession of cannabis for personal use is punishable by a fine on the first or second conviction. From the third offence onwards, the offender can incur prison sentences of up to 1 year summary or up to 3 years on indictment , or a fine, or both. Misuse of Drugs Act ss. Distinction by law — the warning is given only for the class of drugs which includes cannabis. The warning is always given in case the other administrative sanctions are not applicable. Cyprus Cannabis is a Class B substance — life imprisonment is possible for use and maximum 8 years for possession maximum 2 yrs for first offence for under 25 yr old. Distinction by law In practice, warning may be given to a minor first offender. Lithuania As with all drugs, misdemeanour to possess a small quantity, punished by fine up to litas, arrest of days, or restriction of freedom up to 2 years. Code of Administrative Offences Art. Before this, all drugs were treated equally. There may be exemptions from punishment if the offender takes part in a treatment programme. Penal Code Act IV of , s. Opium Act, Art. AHOJ-G guidelines specify the terms and conditions for sale of cannabis in coffee shops. The maximum stock allowed at any one time is g per coffee shop. Austria As with all drugs, cannabis-related offences are punishable by up to six months' imprisonment. If certain conditions are fulfilled, reports must be withdrawn in cases involving small quantities. According to the law, the conditions for withdrawal of reports in connection with 'first consumers' of cannabis are easier to fulfil no health report is necessary. SMG, s. No distinction as far as the Act is concerned. Portugal As with all drugs, cannabis-related offences such as use, acquisition and detention may receive an administrative sanction. Home imprisonment or community service of hours are also possible. Penal Code, s. Possession of small quantities for one-off personal use is a lesser offence punishable by a fine of SIT 10, and SIT 50, or a prison sentence of up to 5 days Production and Trade in Illicit Drugs Act, Art 33 No distinction There have been no cases of sentencing to imprisonment for the last three decades. In line with the new Misdemeanours Act, imprisonment for minor offences will be abolished completely. Finland As with all drugs, cannabis-related offences, such as use, possession or cultivation, are punishable by a fine or up to two years' imprisonment. Penal Code Chapter and a No distinction Finnish law recognises the concept of a 'very dangerous drug', which refers to a narcotic drug that may cause death by overdose or serious damage to health. This definition is not normally applied to cannabis Sweden As with all drugs, cannabis-related offences, such as use, are punishable by imprisonment for up to 3 years. If judged petty, according to the nature of the substance etc, up to six months or a fine. Narcotic Drugs Punishments Act , ss. No distinction. United Kingdom Cannabis-related offenses, such as possession, are punishable by up to two years' imprisonment; police may warn instead of prosecuting, and courts may apply fines, probation or community service. Misuse of Drugs Act s. However, if there is public use, repeated offending, a local policing problem, or a risk to minors, police are guided to arrest. Distinction by law class of substance and police guidance specific to cannabis In January , cannabis was reclassified to Class C. Police powers of arrest, not normal for possession of Class C drugs, are retained, for use in certain circumstances. Penalties for possession with intent to supply remain at up to 14 years in prison. Norway Cultivation, possession and use of cannabis are regarded as criminal offences Act on Medicinal Products, ss. Based on a directive from the Director of Public Prosecutions, fines are usual for use and for possession of max. Larger quantities or repetition of similar offence within short time 3 months are normally prosecuted. No distinction A committee proposed in that use and possession of small quantities of narcotics should be settled with a simplified writ prescribing an optional fixed fine. The proposal is still under consideration in Department of Justice. From online European Legal Database on Drugs. Featured Listings. Property Law. Cyprus Tax Law. Corporate Law. All Rights Reserved. Member State. Offenses and penalties related to personal use. Level of prosecution. Distinguished from other substances? Possession of cannabis for personal use is prohibited, but receives a police warning if without nuisance. Distinguished by Prosecutor Directive. Czech Republic. As with all drugs, administrative offense if quantity is small, subject to police fine or warning. The draft new Penal Code suggested distinguishing between cannabis and other substances in case of possession, but the draft was rejected in March for unrelated reasons. As with all drugs, cannabis-related offenses are punishable by a fine or imprisonment for up to 2 years. Executive Order No. A fine is the standard response. As with all drugs, cannabis-related offenses are punishable by up to 5 years' imprisonment or a fine; punishment can be remitted in cases of 'insignificant quantities' for personal use. BtMG s. Possession of a small quantity of all drugs is a criminal offense, but is not prosecuted or punished when: - there is no harm to third persons; - minors are not involved; - the substance is for personal use; - the offense involves an 'insignificant quantity'. The new article in the Act defining a quantity of any drug does not take into account the amount of pure substance in mixtures e. As with all drugs, cannabis-related offenses are punishable by up to one year's imprisonment, which the offender can choose to exchange for treatment if it is the first conviction. Distinguished in law: cultivation of cannabis only may also be included as an offense of personal possession. As with all drugs, cannabis-related offenses, such as possession and use in public places, are punishable by administrative sanctions. As with all drugs, use is punishable by a fine or imprisonment for up to one year; possession is punished by up to 10 yrs. Warnings may be given for first cannabis use, if use is occasional and the circumstances do not justify prosecution. Specifically, possession of cannabis for personal use is punishable by a fine on the first or second conviction. The fine follows a criminal conviction in court. Distinction by law. As with all drugs, cannabis-related offences such as possession for personal use are punishable by administrative sanctions from the second offence onwards. Only a warning is given for first offences of possession of this kind of drug for personal use, with the presumption that the offender does not intend to repeat the offence in future. Cannabis is a Class B substance — life imprisonment is possible for use and maximum 8 years for possession maximum 2 yrs for first offence for under 25 yr old. In practice, warning may be given to a minor first offender. As with all drugs, misdemeanour to possess a small quantity, punished by fine up to litas, arrest of days, or restriction of freedom up to 2 years. Less than 5g of herb, 0. Law 19 February modified by law 27 April , Art. The distinction for cannabis was made in Art7 A: other drugs, and B: cannabis and cannabis products. Up to 1g of THC as active principle. The Directive states that investigation and prosecution of possession of cannabis for personal use up to 5g have the lowest judicial priority; the sale of up to 5g of cannabis per transaction in 'coffee shops' is generally not investigated a transaction includes all sales and purchases made by a single coffee shop in the same day with the same buyer. As with all drugs, cannabis-related offences are punishable by up to six months' imprisonment. As with all drugs, cannabis-related offences such as use, acquisition and detention may receive an administrative sanction. Slovak Republic. Possession of small quantities for one-off personal use is a lesser offence punishable by a fine of SIT 10, and SIT 50, or a prison sentence of up to 5 days. There have been no cases of sentencing to imprisonment for the last three decades. As with all drugs, cannabis-related offences, such as use, possession or cultivation, are punishable by a fine or up to two years' imprisonment. Penal Code Chapter and a. Finnish law recognises the concept of a 'very dangerous drug', which refers to a narcotic drug that may cause death by overdose or serious damage to health. This definition is not normally applied to cannabis. As with all drugs, cannabis-related offences, such as use, are punishable by imprisonment for up to 3 years. Users are usually fined. United Kingdom. Cannabis-related offenses, such as possession, are punishable by up to two years' imprisonment; police may warn instead of prosecuting, and courts may apply fines, probation or community service. There is a presumption against arrest. Distinction by law class of substance and police guidance specific to cannabis. In January , cannabis was reclassified to Class C. Cultivation, possession and use of cannabis are regarded as criminal offences. Act on Medicinal Products, ss. A committee proposed in that use and possession of small quantities of narcotics should be settled with a simplified writ prescribing an optional fixed fine.