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In the late seventeenth century, GE Rumphius, a botanist working for the Dutch East India Company, included cannabis in his book, Herbarium Amboinense , a catalogue filled with illustrations of plant species on the island of Ambon. The book shows that cannabis was widely used for recreational and medicinal purposes on the island. Its roots were used to treat gonorrhoea and its leaves to make tea for alleviating chest pain and asthma. A century and a half later, WG Boorsma, head of the Pharmacological Laboratory of the Department of Agriculture, Industry and Trade in the Dutch East Indies, was tasked with investigating the patterns of cannabis use across the archipelago. He found that locals smoked cannabis along with tobacco leaves rolled in banana leaves, but found little evidence of problematic use. But less than a decade later, in , the Dutch colonial government criminalised cannabis following concerns related to cannabis use that were raised at the International Opium Conference in the Netherlands in This colonial legacy of drug prohibition is preserved in current drug control policy. Yet punishing people for using drugs has not reduced drug demand as intended, but has instead led to additional harm as more people are forced into overcrowded prisons. Human rights violations against drug suspects are rampant and include torture , extra-judicial killings and discrimination. In the past five years, growing crackdowns on cannabis have driven demand for synthetic versions , causing a public health concern which was once again falsely understood as a justification for harsher policies. It started small, with its roots in digital activism on social media in about In , the group obtained the first-ever licence to conduct scientific research on cannabis in Indonesia. LGN and its local grassroots affiliates focus almost exclusively on issues related to cannabis, which differs from other substances in terms of its recommended harm reduction approaches. Activists creatively use arguments related to economic progress, culture and environmental sustainability in justifying the need to legally regulate cannabis in Indonesia. The movement seems to have attracted an impressive and ever-growing group of followers on social media, including , on Facebook, and a quarter of a million on Instagram. These social media outlets provide a lively meeting place for enthusiastic and engaged activists. LGN is mostly run by volunteers whose work is wide-ranging. It includes creating educational content and events, conducting research, meeting with cannabis patients, talking to the media and government officials, merchandising and managing donations. These rather fluid roles help expand and shape the direction of LGN as a movement. Currently, it is transforming to promote law reform not only based on the therapeutic, spiritual and traditional aspects of cannabis, but also based on human rights in general. Yet, perhaps it is this very lack of institutional support that has allowed the cannabis movement to blossom quickly and organically. In addition to a growing and diverse management team, LGN is now regionally represented in 25 Indonesian cities. Cannabis activists dedicate large amounts of their time and energy to the cause, concentrating on the future of cannabis regulation and its promising impact on the health of Indonesians and their economy. But by focusing on cannabis exclusively, activists run the risk of indulging in cannabis exceptionalism , which is when the fight for cannabis legalisation trumps other and sometimes more important struggles. It encourages the idea that cannabis should be made legally available because it is benign whereas other drugs are so dangerous they should be kept illegal. This approach has demonised the general use of psychoactive substances like MDMA, a substance that heightens empathy and sociability, among other therapeutic benefits. Activists point to the medical benefits of cannabis and champion it over other drugs for the sake of proving that the prohibitionist system is broken. However, studies on drug policies in Indonesia , Myanmar and elsewhere show that criminalisation and harsh punishment tend to foster high-risk drug use practices by pushing already marginalised individuals further away from health and social services, making deaths and other health problems more likely. Cannabis legalisation should only be a small part of wider efforts to reform drug-related and public health policies. Failing to consider the larger picture means perpetuating myths and double standards regarding drug use, including non-medical or recreational cannabis use. This resembles tactics used by those who condemn the use of prohibited drugs — like cannabis, heroin or MDMA — but condone or even promote legally regulated drugs manufactured by international pharmaceutical companies and commercially marketed drugs such as tobacco. Nonetheless, isolating the cannabis issue from other potentially more complex drug-related matters has a certain logic to it. Advocates frame cannabis legalisation in the context of tradition, spirituality, religion and environmentalism — matters which interest a much larger audience. The relatively low level of problematic cannabis use in Indonesia also makes it easier for advocates to speak of ideas that appear revolutionary, sometimes even touching on patriotism and sovereignty. In Indonesia, where strong anti-drug sentiments prevail, this may open the space for cannabis advocates to engage in public discussions and gather support for alternative policies like decriminalisation. Legalising cannabis use would require Indonesian lawmakers to answer some tough questions. If cannabis were to be made legally available for medical purposes, should it be accessible to everyone who claims to need it, or only for those who are deemed sick enough by a few licensed medical practitioners? What to do then with the tens of thousands of cannabis users serving prison sentences? Should they be released? Putting an end to cannabis arrests, which make up a good portion of all drug related arrests, will free up resources to focus on health and harm reduction services that desperately need improvement in Indonesia, especially in prisons. Limiting punishment in this way would contribute to safer environments in which cannabis use takes place. By contrast, decriminalisation promises to enhance the wellbeing of Indonesians, regardless of which or whether drugs are involved. Decriminalising drug use and small-scale possession in all its forms is too radical for now. There is certainly more work to be done in popularising the idea of decriminalisation and making it more compelling to the public. Cannabis, with its long history in Indonesia, might be the key to getting that job done more quickly. Dania Putri dania persep. Yogyakarta's new international airport and aerotropolis embody national aspirations, but at what cost to the locals it has displaced? A selection of stories from the Indonesian classics and modern writers, periodically published free for Inside Indonesia readers, courtesy of Lontar. Facebook Twitter. Donate Write for us Volunteer Youth editorial team. Essays Lontar Modern Indonesia Series. Books Film. Category: Edition Jul-Sep Tagged under Law Reform Health. Subscribe to Inside Indonesia Receive Inside Indonesia's latest articles and quarterly editions in your inbox. Lontar Modern Indonesia A selection of stories from the Indonesian classics and modern writers, periodically published free for Inside Indonesia readers, courtesy of Lontar.

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Your browser is out of date, and may not be compatible with our website. A list of the most popular web browsers can be found below. Just click on the icons to get to the download page. The Constitutional Court has found that the petitioner, a man who was sentenced to six years in prison for growing marijuana, does not have a strong basis to challenge the Narcotics Law. The police arrested Ardian for owning and growing hydroponic cannabis that, he claimed, was used to relieve symptoms of epilepsy. The Surabaya District Court eventually found him guilty of violating the Narcotics Law and sentenced him to six years in prison. By filing a petition, he hoped the Constitutional Court would provide a legal interpretation of the Narcotics Law that would allow people to legally grow and consume marijuana for medical treatments. Share your experiences, suggestions, and any issues you've encountered on The Jakarta Post. We're here to listen. Quickly share this news with your network—keep everyone informed with just a single click! Share the best of The Jakarta Post with friends, family, or colleagues. As a subscriber, you can gift 3 to 5 articles each month that anyone can read—no subscription needed! TheJakartaPost Please Update your browser Your browser is out of date, and may not be compatible with our website. LOG IN. News National. Share this article. Gift Full Article. Change text size. Log in Subscribe. A marijuana plantation. W hen he stood trial for allegedly growing and owning cannabis in October , year-old Ardian Aldiano filed a judicial review petition with the Constitutional Court against the Narcotics Law. Prabowo unveils his new cabinet. Central Java to hold three gubernatorial race debates. Related Articles Constitutional Court starts hearing petitions on blank boxes petition in regional races. PDI-P slams petition filed at administrative court to challenge party structure. At least 10 killed in Ecuador's 'internal armed conflict'. Man gets death penalty for carrying 1. Related Article. Constitutional Court starts hearing petitions on blank boxes petition in regional races. More in News View more. The Latest View more. Regional Elections. Get the latest news in your inbox. Bina Media Tenggara. Purchase access to this article for IDR 29, only. We accept. Already subscribed? Log in. Pay per article. Get started by logging in or creating your account. Email Change Email. By proceeding, you consent to the revised Terms of Use , and Privacy Policy. Or continue login with. Don't have an account? Register here. Create your free account. Already have an account? Login here. Postal Code. Country package only in indonesia. Palmerat Barat No. Credit Card. BCA Virtual Account. Total Rp 29, Pay Now. Let us know what you think: Enter at least 30 characters. Thank You. Thank you for sharing your thoughts. We appreciate your feedback. Share options Quickly share this news with your network—keep everyone informed with just a single click! Gift full article. Lorem Ipsum Dolor sit amet.

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