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Official websites use. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. This works presents information on the diversity of the Tabanidae of Honduras as a product of the examination of specimens and a literature review. Thirteen species and two genera Bolbodimyia and Dasychela are recorded from the country for the first time. Eighty-five species distributed in 22 genera, five tribes, and three subfamilies are now known from Honduras. A key to the subfamilies, tribes, and genera of the known Honduran species is also included. All new records are mapped and illustrated to aid in the identification of the species. Tabanidae is a family of Diptera that includes flies considered of medical and veterinary importance due to the blood sucking habits of the adults. Currently the group contains around 4, species worldwide Pape et al. The best known tabanid faunas in Central America are those of Costa Rica and Panama thanks in big part to the works of Fairchild , Hogue and Fairchild , Fairchild , and Burger Currently, species of tabanids are known from Costa Rica Borkent et al. For Honduras, few works deal with the diversity of horseflies in the country, i. Henriques added two additional species, Scione maculipennis Schiner and Philipotabanus ebrius Osten Sacken , for a total of 72 species. Honduran species diversity is poorly known for many groups. Linares and Orozco estimated that at least half of the insects in the country are known unknowns, species already described that are not recorded. This poor understanding of the diversity makes conducting ecological and conservation studies very difficult in the country. This work presents for the first time an overview of the tabanids of Honduras. By nature, this is vastly incomplete as there are many more habitats to sample and collections to revise. In comparison, Costa Rica with less than half the size of Honduras has more than twice the number of known species of tabanids. The aims of this article are: 1 to present the new findings regarding the species diversity in the country, 2 to integrate the records on the tabanid fauna of Honduras scattered in the literature, 3 to provide an updated list of the species, and 4 to create a key for the genera of tabanids known in the country. Fieldwork was done using H-traps Egri et al. Photographs were taken using a Canon mm lens mounted on a Canon Rebel T5i attached to a macro rail. Individual images were organized in plates in GIMP v. Eighteen genera and 47 species were found in the specimens examined. Thirteen species and two genera are recorded for the first time Fig. With these new records Honduras has now a diversity of 85 species of horseflies Table 1. This represents an increase of Since this material was not examined, it is not included in the list, but the records are probably valid. Species of Tabanidae from Honduras. Scale bars: 2 mm. Cave, R. Cordero and J. Torres leg. Cave and J. Cordero leg. Cabezas leg. Previously known from U. Cave leg. New records of Tabanidae from Honduras. Schlein leg. Argueta leg. Moreno leg. Modified from Fairchild and Burger We are grateful to the reviewers, Daniel Carmo and Mauren Turcatel, as well as the editor, Torsten Dikow, for critically reading the manuscript and contributing to improve the quality of this paper. We thank Milena Agila for taking the photographs and arranging the plates for publication. We also thank Ronel Argueta for his help constructing and maintaining the traps at Zamorano. ZooKeys 27— This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. Find articles by Katerin Veroy. Find articles by Jesus Orozco. Find articles by Augusto L Henriques. Received Oct 25; Accepted Jan 3; Collection date Open in a new tab. Similar articles. Add to Collections. Create a new collection. Add to an existing collection. Choose a collection Unable to load your collection due to an error Please try again. Add Cancel. Chrysops latifasciatus Bellardi, Esenbeckia translucens Macquart, Esenbeckia wiedemanni Bellardi, Bolbodimyia erythrocephala Bigot, Bolbodimyia galindoi Fairchild, Catachlorops baliopteru s Gorayeb, L. Catachlorops scurrus Fairchild, Chlorotabanus inanis Fabricius, Chlorotabanus mexicanus Linnaeus, Diachlorus ferrugatus Fabricius, Dichelacera costaricana Fairchild, Dichelacera marginata Macquart, Dichelacera scapularis Macquart, Lepiselaga crassipes Fabricius, Leucotabanus exaestuans Linnaeus, Phaeotabanus longiappendiculatus Macquart, Philipotabanus ebrius Osten Sacken, Philipotabanus elviae Fairchild, Philipotabanus kompi Fairchild, Philipotabanus nigrinubilus Fairchild, Rhabdotylus venenatum Osten Sacken, Stenotabanus fulvistriatus Hine, Stenotabanus maculifrons Hine, Stibasoma chionostigma Osten Sacken, Stibasoma flaviventris Macquart, Poeciloderas quadripunctatus Fabricius, Tabanus vittiger ssp. Tabanus xenorhynchus Fairchild, Hind tibiae with paired terminal spurs or spines, spines rarely absent or difficult to see. Wings with dark crossband Fig. Wings hyaline or cloudy on cross veins or elsewhere, without distinct crossband; eye pattern in life irregularly speckled. Basicosta with numerous strong setae, setae equal in size and density to those on adjoining costa, if setae sparse, then without vestiges of ocelli; TABANINI. Third antennal segment with strong dorso-basal tooth or forward-pointing spine that often reaches to or beyond end of first flagellomere. Eyes densely pilose; antennal tooth reaching beyond apex of first flagellomere; proboscis longer than maxillary palpi; maxillary palpi slender, generally exceeding antennae; labella short, membranous; callus club shaped, much narrower than frons; wings with diffuse dark discal marking. Stout species; body sometimes hairy and beelike; foretibiae usually inflated; long hair fringes on at least hind tibiae; maxillary palpi inflated; antennae short, stout, with dorsal tooth extending beyond apex of first flagellomere; labella shiny and sclerotized. Abdomen green or greenish, sparsely covered with hairs; hind tibial fringe moderate in length; all tibiae slender; wings hyaline, sometimes yellowish; not resembling bees. Abdomen not greenish, densely hirsute; hind tibial fringe long; at least foretibia inflated; wings variable, never entirely hyaline or uniformly tinted, generally with black or contrasting pattern; body often resembling bees see Turcatel et al. Basal callus thin, ridge-like, narrower than frons; eyes unicolored, bright green in life, rarely bicolored or with faint median line; mesoscutum unicolored or weakly striped, not transversely banded. Basal callus as wide as frons; eyes banded or unicolorous blackish in life; mesoscutum often transversely banded. Subcallus, and usually first antennal segment, greatly inflated and shiny; third antennal segment long and slender, with obtuse dorso-basal angle; tibiae slender or slightly incrassate; wings black or partly so, with apex sharply hyaline, apical half of vein R 4 bent sharply forward; maxillary palpi moderately slender, tomentose; clypeus tomentose. Tibiae, especially first two pairs, greatly inflated; subcallus, clypeus, and gena bare; maxillary palpi shiny and flattened; wings black at base, at least to ends of cells br and bm; labella membranous. Tibiae not or but slightly inflated; without above combination of characters. Large, shiny bluish-black species; wings black from base to middle of cell d. Small species, mesoscutum, and often abdomen, with metallic brassy or greenish scale-like hairs; wings black from base to beyond end of cell d, with hyaline triangle in cells m 3 and cua 1. Mesopleura shiny or pearly tomentose in contrast to rest of pleura; wings usually with dark subapical marking. Mesopleura not shiny or pearly tomentose, not contrasting with other pleural sclerites; wings without dark subapical marking. Labella sclerotized; frons narrow, generally over 5 times as long as its basal width; eyes in life unicolored, unbanded; dorsal angle on third antennal segment strong. Labella membranous; frons generally less than 4 times as long as its basal width; eyes in life usually banded; dorsal angle of third antennal segment variable. Eyes bare, with at least 2 transverse bands in life; mostly small species with moderately broad frons often with median dark-haired patch; callus rounded or square, generally as wide as frons. Eyes pilose or bare, with at most 1 dark median, generally unicolored, rarely bicolored; rest of characters not as above. Vertex without tubercle or clear vestiges of ocelli, slightly raised shiny or discolored tubercle rarely present; if tubercle present, then eyes pilose, or frons broad, or basal callus rounded. Wings with extensive dark pattern not consisting of spots on cross veins; if wings apparently unmarked, then thorax prominently striped, or frons exceedingly narrow and callus thread-like. Wings hyaline, tinted, or with dark pattern consisting primarily of dark spots around cross veins. Wings hyaline or evenly tinted, with costal cell often darker, but never with apical clouds or spots on cross veins; frontal callus clavate or ridge-like; abdomen black or brown, nearly always with transverse bands at least on fourth segment, rarely otherwise; appendix on fork of vein R 4 absent. Wing with clouds on at least discal cross veins, often with apical infuscation, if entirely hyaline or tinted, then abdomen and thorax not as above; frontal callus variable; wings often with appendix on fork of vein R 4. Vertex with small, rounded, sometimes indistinct, tubercle; eyes of female usually pilose, densely so on males; wings with all cross veins prominently spotted.

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