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Trying to plan your next adventure? You fancy something a little bit different, more of a local experience? This list of non touristy places to visit in will help to give you some ideas! Getting away from crowds of tourists and finding little corners of the world that are less-explored is THE most exciting way to travel. You get to see real life, you get to meet local people, you get to experience the culture first hand. Travel experiences are so much more meaningful for yourself and for the locals in these off-the-beaten-path destinations. These places and your experiences are authentic; you leave a piece of yourself there, and take a piece with you. This list is to give you an idea of how to incorporate some off-the-beaten-path stops into your next trip! Disclaimer: This blog post may contain affiliate links. If you click and purchase through an affiliate link, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you! This just helps us to continue creating blog posts. We will only ever recommend products and services that we have tried and loved ourselves. Una National Park — Bosnia and Herzegovina. Trebinje — Bosnia and Herzgovina. Nakhchivan is a small Azerbaijani exclave bordering Armenia, Iran and Turkey. Nakhchivan feels like a whole different world. Again, completely off the tourist trail, Pankisi Valley is full of natural beauty, fascinating culture, and the friendliest and most welcoming people. Wander around the remote villages, stop for tea with the locals, try the local Kist cuisine and Kist beer! A trip to Pankisi Valley is all about experiencing the unique culture. The Kist people who live in Pankisi Valley are descendants of Chechens who fled during the Chechen wars. They settled in the valley, and Georgia gave them citizenship which means that there is a beautiful unique culture here. Easily accessible by twice daily marshrutka rides from Tbilisi, you could add a few nights in Pankisi to your Tbilisi trip. Combine your trip with a visit to Tbilisi , Telavi, or Sighnaghi. These are our favourite resources that we use religiously for planning our travels at home and while on the road. Use them for your trip planning too! Accommodation : for the best deals, we use Booking. For flights , we find them on Skyscanner and make sure to book through Trip. Make sure you explore Sanahin Monastery which is in Alaverdi, then maybe hike to Haghpat Monastery the hike is beautiful! This peaceful and tranquil canyon dotted with ancient treasures is a must-see! Combine your trip with a visit to Yerevan , Dilijan, or Tbilisi in Georgia. Combine your trip with a visit to Krusevo , Skopje, or Ohrid. Even though Osh is the second largest city in Kyrgyzstan, it has more of a town feel about it. For a grand total of 20 SOM 20p , you can hike up the steps to the top of the mountain for panoramic views of the city. The other must-sees in Osh are the many well-preserved Soviet mosaics, the huge bazaar, and maybe try the local fermented fizzy milk off the street if you are brave enough! Known for its extravagant palace, Mysore is largely untouched by foreign tourism. Head out for street food in the evening 6pm onwards. We had an absolute ball in Mysore just wandering the streets and trying all the street food we came across. Combine your trip with a visit to Bangalore, Coorg, or Kochi. In the very south east of Turkey , sits Mardin; an ancient city built up on a hill overlooking the plains of ancient Mesopotamia. Getting lost down these cobbled alleyways, finding characterful doors, stumbling upon viewpoints dotted with minarets is the best thing to do. Have a pistachio coffee with a view, or a full Turkish breakfast spread , or even a glass of pomegranate wine. If you are heading out to Mardin in November, check to see if you can align your visit with the bulgur wheat festival; literally and figuratively a wholesome event! Combine your trip with a visit to Sanliurfa, Cappadocia , or Ani. So off-the-beaten-path in the north west of Bosnia and Herzegovina , that the only way to visit Una National Park is by hiring your own car, and even that was a struggle when we turned up without a booking. So, top tip: book your hire car in advance! The national park is full of the most stunning and powerful waterfalls, tranquil lakes, glacial blue rivers, and historic towns and castle ruins. Spend two days exploring all the beautiful bodies of water, stopping for lunch or a Bosnian coffee just to take in the phenomenal views. Combine your trip with a visit to Jajce , Mostar , or Sarajevo. Korca is a fascinating city in Albania full of charm and all the street photography opportunities you could ever want! We spent hours literally just wandering and photographing. This peaceful beach town does have a few big hotels but is much quieter than most you will find in Sri Lanka. But, you can also find truly local places hidden in the residential streets backing on to the beach, and this is where you will find THE best rice and curry! Combine your trip with a visit to Galle, Goyambokka, or Kandy. The absolute highlight of any visit to Sanliurfa is the fascinating Archaeology Museum. If you only visit one museum in the whole of Turkey, make it this one! We literally spent three hours wandering round, being wowed by everything. Combine your trip with a visit to Mardin, Cappadocia , or Ani. Small but mighty Krusevo is a perfect hidden spot to add on to a Balkan trip. Cobbled streets, painted house facades, rusted classic cars, wonky staircases. Combine your trip with a visit to Bitola or Skopje. Shkoder is in the north of Albania and is best known as the gateway to the Albanian Alps , and maybe a stopover before you cross the borders either into Kosovo or Montenegro. But the small city deserves so much more credit than it gets. And our tastiest meal we had in the whole of Albania over five weeks was right here. Combine your trip with a visit to Tirana , Gjirokaster , or Kotor in Montenegro. You might have heard of Khiva, Bukhara and Samarkand, but have you heard of Fergana? Situated right at the border with Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan is Fergana Valley. This is where authentic Uzbek life takes place away from the tourist crowds that flock to see the beauty of the ancient Silk Road cities. Basing yourself in Fergana City is your best bet, and then take day trips to surrounding towns within the valley from here. Head to Kokand for the stunning palace, and Margilan for the traditional silk factory. And it makes the perfect stop off before crossing the border. Combine your trip with a visit to Tashkent, Samarkand, or Osh in Kyrgyzstan. One of our biggest surprises when exploring South India has to be how much we loved Bangalore! In my head, I just pictured a big, dusty, busy city. And yes, there are parts that are like that, but there is a huge part that is green and modern. There are large parks, a super sleek metro system, and great bars and restaurants. Unlike a lot of the rest of South India, alcohol is very easy to get hold of. And the restaurants do amazing food! Go classic South Indian with dosas and idlis, maybe classic Karnataka state with bisi bele bath, or even good international options! We found places serving baked beans so we felt right at home, and the mushroom and burnt garlic pizza from Toit was just outrageous! The best part about this all, is even though this sounds fancy and it is! Make sure you bring your elasticated trousers! The most phenomenal ghee pudi idli you will ever eat — 80p. Combine your trip with a visit to Mysore, Coorg, or Hampi. A hidden gem in Bosnia and Herzegovina , not too far from the border with Montenegro, Trebinje is largely off the tourist radar; it really has an authentic, local feel. Combine your trip with a visit to Mostar , Sarajevo or Kotor in Montenegro. Pristina is the capital city of the youngest country in Europe, Kosovo. The city runs a great free walking tour which is the perfect way to get to grips with the complex history of the country and the continued difficulties in the northern Kosovo province of Mitrovica which has a Serbian-majority population. Only about a two and a half hour marshrutka ride away from Tbilisi , Borjomi is tucked away in a valley, surrounded by green. Borjomi is best know for its mineral-rich, sparkling water, and you can even try it here straight from the source. Walk through Borjomi Central Park, see the retro train station, stroll along the river, learn about the history of bottling the famous water at the small museum, find the Soviet mosaics, bathe in the medicinal waters, and take a day trip to nearby Akhaltsikhe to see Rabati Castle and gorge on Meskhetian cuisine. Combine your trip with a visit to other cities in Georgia — Tbilisi, Gori , or Sighnaghi. Definitely buy travel insurance for all of your trips abroad. And it is the most budget friendly, best value option out there! Purchase your SafetyWing Travel Insurance here. Ok, so Yeghegnadzor might not be the happening centre of all things going on. But, it is in a great location to explore some nearby wonders in the centre of Armenia. Stay for two nights and hire yourself a driver for the day in the middle. Close by is UNESCO listed Noravank Monastery set up on a cliff overlooking orange and red stone canyon the drive through this canyon alone is fascinating! Pay a little bit extra to get a guided tour to help give you all the history and info on this excavation site. This winery is in a cave and dates back to BC! White, red, rose, cherry, apricot, pomegranate, you name it. Back in Yeghegnadzor, check out the history museum, the abandoned fairground and old rusted retro signs. Combine your trip with a visit to Yerevan, Goris, or Debed Canyon. Streets are lined with vendors selling the classic Kyrgyz drinks kymyz fermented horse milk and maksym thick, sour corn and wheat drink , which are interesting flavours particularly for Westerners! So many people head to Kyrgyzstan and just skip through the capital, but it really deserves more of your time! Combine your trip with a visit to Karakol, Jyrgalan, Bokonbayevo. If you found this post helpful, and would like to support us, you could buy us a coffee at the link below. Would you like to visit any of these places? Or maybe you are adding them to your list? Your email address will not be published. Submit Comment. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed. Published on 3 January Nakhchivan — Azerbaijan Where?! Combine your trip with a visit to Baku. Alinja Castle. Duzdagh Salt Caves. Pankisi Valley — Georgia Again, completely off the tourist trail, Pankisi Valley is full of natural beauty, fascinating culture, and the friendliest and most welcoming people. Planning Your Trip? Hike between Haghpat and Sanahin Monasteries. Kobayr Monastery. Osh — Kyrgyzstan Even though Osh is the second largest city in Kyrgyzstan, it has more of a town feel about it. Misha the Moscow Olympics mascot. Kurt fermented cheese balls. Mysore — India Known for its extravagant palace, Mysore is largely untouched by foreign tourism. Beautiful decoration of Mysore Palace. Dry gobi spicy, deep-fried cauliflower. Mardin — Turkey In the very south east of Turkey , sits Mardin; an ancient city built up on a hill overlooking the plains of ancient Mesopotamia. Una National Park — Bosnia and Herzegovina So off-the-beaten-path in the north west of Bosnia and Herzegovina , that the only way to visit Una National Park is by hiring your own car, and even that was a struggle when we turned up without a booking. Korca — Albania Korca is a fascinating city in Albania full of charm and all the street photography opportunities you could ever want! Bentota — Sri Lanka This peaceful beach town does have a few big hotels but is much quieter than most you will find in Sri Lanka. Urfa Man at Sanliurfa Archaeology Museum. Krusevo — North Macedonia Small but mighty Krusevo is a perfect hidden spot to add on to a Balkan trip. Shkoder — Albania Shkoder is in the north of Albania and is best known as the gateway to the Albanian Alps , and maybe a stopover before you cross the borders either into Kosovo or Montenegro. Margilan Silk Factory. Bangalore — India One of our biggest surprises when exploring South India has to be how much we loved Bangalore! Ghee pudi idli. Lemongrass chai. Trebinje — Bosnia and Herzegovina A hidden gem in Bosnia and Herzegovina , not too far from the border with Montenegro, Trebinje is largely off the tourist radar; it really has an authentic, local feel. Borjomi — Georgia Only about a two and a half hour marshrutka ride away from Tbilisi , Borjomi is tucked away in a valley, surrounded by green. Haven't bought your travel insurance yet? Yeghegnadzor — Armenia Ok, so Yeghegnadzor might not be the happening centre of all things going on. No pressure! We really do like coffee, though. Thanks for reading! Like it? Save it! See Our Latest Blog Posts! Read More. Follow us on Instagram and Pinterest. Joanne Dawson on 3 January at Brilliant work again guys! Sam Dawson on 4 January at Thanks so much!! Submit a Comment Your email address will not be published.

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By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. To learn more, view our Privacy Policy. To browse Academia. Conference presentation titled: The history and actual condition of industrial heritage in Albania: The problems and opportunity of the metallurgical complex of Elbasan. This paper proposes the research lines of a teaching experience developed in a laboratory degree carried out in the a. In particular this study concerns the recovery and enhancement of the industrial landscape and architecture of the twentieth century in Albania. The specific case-study is the industrial area of Fier, one of the largest production sites created in the sixties in Albania, that includes a nitrate fertilizer plant and a thermal power station, a zone now almost entirely abandoned and degraded, but with great potential for transformation and reuse. The Laboratory involved various disciplines: Architectural and Urban Design, Urban Planning, Environmental Technical Physics, Architectural Restoration, with the aim of highlighting the environmental resources of this site, at territorial, urban and architectural scales. This study designated this area not as a large abandoned site available for new functions, but as a place with specific characters of space and landscape, rich in historical memories, that must be interpreted and recovered through the project. It was assumed as a possible heartland for the architectural and social redevelopment of the city and environmental enhancement through the redesign of the agricultural landscape with which it compares powerfully. So we could verify the possibility to establish here productive activities compatible with the environment, scientific research activities, cultural and recreational facilities for the city and the territory and housing functions, connected by extensive green areas organized as a large agricultural and technology park. Beside this mix of functions, this area preserves its original specificity of energy hub on a national scale, addressing towards renewable energy. The topic was considered with a multidisciplinary and inter-scalar approach, in relation to the issues of sustainable and eco-friendly development, the environmental remediation, the territorial and urban regeneration, up to face the problem of conversion and reuse of large industrial containers and some significant buildings. Particular attention was dedicated to the foreshadowing of spaces and architectural forms that may characterize this place, bringing it back to life and transforming this problematic area in a new resource for Fier. Historic countries and localities in Albania are a unique cultural heritage in the Mediterranean area. Albanian heritage remains a precious treasure, not only for Albanians, and the country history and its development but also for the whole balcony. In the ' Cultural Heritage ' — are included all the objects, with great historic value — that represent the history of the country where they come from. Mobile Cultural Heritage includes: Icons, old coins, ethnographic objects, costumes, musical instruments, statues and everything else found by the archaeological excavations. All Albanian cultural heritage — are under the pressure of nature and human destruction so they need to be protected, because it is: a main economic source to utilize for tourism, and attracting people from different countries, a natural heritage, that its anxiety shows the history of our country to the new coming generations, represents Albania with honour in Europe and wider. The development projects all around the country brought to light the problem of preserving cultural heritage, treated to the implemented law changes and adaptation, in order to take into account this new challenge that cultural heritage and state authorities were faced with. This article constitutes a review of the impact that the implementation of some important development projects had on the territory, environment, economy and toAlbanian cultural heritage. The construction projects bear several benefits and risks for cultural heritage, which are treated here, with some given examples over the years. Herritage of Planned Socialist Towns in Albania, Processes such as design, construction, industrialization, de-industrialization, internal migration, external migration, life closely connected with the factory and the aim to emancipate the society by means of industrialization, gives to the planned socialist towns in Albania, a certain interest in terms of studies on urban design and sustainable development issues. In the last 20 years, on the way to the democratization of the country, a certain lack of interest has been inspired and felt on the built heritage, as part of a general cultural behaviour in confront of an unwanted past, characterized by a sort of 'decomunization'. Today, we are witness on a totally different situation that also needs a different approach, a more technical than political. The heritage of the planned socialist cities is various and complex. Acting on the basis of limited symbolic resources, actively construct and promote a 'de-ideologiesed' image of a young, green town. It includes realization of projects of a great value, which putting aside the ideology and propaganda, are theoretically a good example for the contemporary society which has to leave to the past the bad taste of the old politics and direct herself to a more sustainable way of thinking, considering the city as a resource in itself, which has to be used in all the possible ways it offers. In this text we research social grandiosity of the ancient-east with specific attention to the connection that make possible identity evidences, but also the multi-ethnic correspondences that resulted from the process of symbiotic relations in which they were involved, be it from migration and eventual conflicts, or in consent and activities. Our hypothesis is that from the beginning multi-ethnicities emerged; the objective, thus, is to present these founding people. Among concerned government agencies, they still cannot find the source of the sickness except, stating that whatever was the cause, it is unnatural source, but rather man-made weapons in form of high microwave beam weapon. However, this author with this short review is going to show a different perspective of directed energy beam weapons, knowingly that this type weapons are not anything new and scientist and engineer, at national laboratories, department of energy and defense level including some universities nation-wide have been involved with research and development of such direct energy weapons. The battles of tomorrow are not going to take place with speed of bullet or artillery shell, but rather will be fought with speed of light and elect Log in with Facebook Log in with Google. Remember me on this computer. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Need an account? Click here to sign up. The history and actual condition of industrial heritage in Albania: The problems and opportunity of the metallurgical complex of Elbasan Frida Pashako. Industrial Heritage in Albania: Architecture and Landscape. Heritage as an alternative driver for sustainable development and economic recovery in South East Europe Cultural heritage of Albania — a fabulous economic source for the sustainable economic development of tourism Elidiana Bashi. Shulyak Os povos da terra. Makalah Negara dan Konstitusi Achmad Rizali. Since the second half of the 19th to the fall of the communist regime a lot of public investments in the industrial sector have been carried out, often those were part of the cooperation plans signed with Eastern European states Yugoslavia, Cine and Russia. The expansion of the industrial sector, especially during the communist regime, brought economic and social progress, representing the only redemption of the country from backwardness and towards the building of a modern aspect. Since Albania has initiated a process of modernization and deindustrialization of the sites built during the Communist era without a strategic plan aimed at economic conversion and then re-use of these areas, as during the transition process was difficult to defend the republic and regulate private interests. The paper presents a study about one of the biggest and interesting industrial site in Albanian: the metallurgical complex of Elbasan. It is located in central part of Albania and was promoted from communist regime to build one of the most important industrial sites, although being one of the most ancient cities in country. Construction started since with the establishment of the steel rolling mill plant, in cooperation with Chinese Government. Further on, were put into use the cement fabric, coke plant, almery, pig-iron, steel; and lastly the nickelcobalt and ferro-chrome plants. After the fall of communist regime, a considerable part of the industrial warehouses went out of function, broke down and left without any investment. Today and after the process of privatization started since some part of the complex are reused for industrial purposes, other parts are totally abandoned and represent a risk for the decay and pollution. Our intention is to evaluate the importance of the industrial heritage in one of the most important industrial city of Albania in order to promote and to sensitize the institutions and the populations about the importance of such areas not only historical but also social and economic. In fact about of peoples have worked and passed a considerable time of their life there in the only site of Elbasan. The methodology used in the study is based on recording, analysing and providing strategies for regeneration and adaption of this huge abandoned industrial complex, in order to transform it from a problematic asset to an opportunity and catalyst for the city. Furthermore, this will help national and international community to recognize the values and potential of industrial assets in Albania for the regeneration and sustainable development of the urban context. Lastly, by this paper we give a contribution in carry forward the scientific research of Albanian industrial heritage. Keywords: industrial heritage, metallurgy, industrial site. The first investments in the sector were made by the second half of the 19th to the fall of the communist regime , they were almost always related to political alliances with foreign states. In the 20s the first concessions were given, issued in favour of foreign companies French, Austrian and Italian , which invested in mining and energy, creating settlements of Patos-Marinza, Selenica and Petrolia1. The communist state was being formed just after the Second World War, creating immediately a closure to the Western powers and an opening towards the east. Consequently was started an initial alliance with Yugoslavia soon faded for fear of assimilation. The period '61 was marked by the pact with the Soviet Union. The Russian geopolitical interests were conciliated with the need of progress of Albania. The relationship was based also in mutual trade exchange. The Soviet Union import from Albania mineral products chromium and copper but also agricultural products tobacco, fruit and citrus fruits. On the other hand it exported to Albania capital goods such as equipment for the industry and especially wheat and agricultural fertilizers. Moreover Russia was offering loans with minimum interest rates that followed were condones at all. The cooperation affect also the state planning and management of resources and investment, in fact in Albania as in Russia were adopted the five-year plans, although they started with a two-year plan '50 during which was realized the first railway in the country Durres - Peqin. The 1st plan : had as challenge the industrialization of an economy based almost on agriculture and to create scientific and technical skills of the workforce. Also it aimed to guarantee valuable technical - scientific support, which was offered thanks to the cooperation with the Soviet Union. In fact in those years a lot of Soviet specialists worked in Albania, transmitting their knowledge in factories. The 2nd plan : pointed to the collectivization of agriculture through the creation of new agricultural cooperatives, at the beginning one in every village, later were merged for an extension of four hectares. Farmers are often forced to join. The 3rd plan : was marked by the rupture with Russia in , due to the declaration of Albania in favour of anti-revisionism together with China, so it was time for new alliance. In this period they were realized some establishments such as those planned for the leather and shoes in Gjirokastra and Korca, for wood in Tirana and Durres and other small plants. With the 4th plan : were inaugurated many important works in continuation with Chinese alliance. However in this historical moment the 1 Akademia e Shkencave te R. Also started the great project for the Metallurgical Complex of Elbasan. The 5th plan : aimed exclusively at large metallurgical complex in Elbasan. In occurred a rupture also with China and began the period of isolation and autarky. Plans 6th , 7th and 8th during isolation period, invested on the chemical and food industries as well as on the construction sector turned mostly in defensive infrastructure tunnels and bunkers 2. Despite the impressive industrial growth, the central planning compressed the economic freedom through the controlling the strategic sectors by public enterprises. Photo 1: Propaganda posters: Chinese-Albanian partnership voluntary work on background the name of dictaror. As a result of the enthusiasm for defeating the regime, the country is facing uncontrollable economic variables and subject to new reactions. It follows the creation of a transitional economy from the controlled to a free one that still marks the country, where an informal economy takes root quickly. This is the moment in which begins the process of industrial disposal. In a climate of collective euphoria where the prospect and the future was represented by the finally friend West, factories and cooperatives were abandoned and robbed. After the elections, won by the Democratic Party, it embarks on a policy of privatization of public property3 and state-owned enterprises. The phenomenon involves the 2 Parangoni Arkeologjia Industriale. Nje vleresim i trashegimise industriale ne Shqiperi, p. An emblematic case is the privatization of various shops. The quotas and property was passed to the contracts without considering that they are often on private property or buildings belonging to private owner before the communist regime. Even the agricultural cooperatives did not escape this reform that brought to bankruptcy and closure. As result of such reforms, the Albanian economy seems to take off. Soon it will prove a simulated growth and injected development, supplied by foreign aid and remittances from emigrants. While the industrial production stagnated, exports are cancelled and imports consist of customer discretionary automobiles, televisions, etc. Meanwhile, results latent the closure and decommissioning of industrial facilities. The phenomenon will reach a second peak in , the year of economic and social collapse of the country. The creation of a bogus financial system based on pyramid schemes, with excessive rates and suitable money laundering, had sedated Albania for a few years. Currently Albania has undergone an intensive regime of macro-economic restructuring under the supervision of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank. The modern condition of industrial plants is forthcoming abandonment. The phenomenon of the scrap has progressively degraded industrial heritage as well as representing a social case. In fact there are individual and informal collectors in Albania of which are gypsy4, which have as their only source of income collection of recycled material ferrous and not. The consequence of uncontrolled phenomenon of scrap at industrial sites has led to significant structural damage to buildings which are likely to collapse. In addition, many ancillary and service buildings, which were made entirely of metal, were totally dismantled. Of them it remains only the imprint and archival documentation. The progressive loss and the continued damage of the abandoned industry leads to the necessity of knowing the industrialization process of Albania, as a first step for the development of this heritage and starting point for the promotion of policies and reuse. Elbasan, is one of the most important cities of Albania. It is located in the center of the national territory and is an important crossroads, for national and international transport connection. It is situated 50 km from Tirana. It's strategic location was appreciated since antiquities, in fact it was an important station of the famous Roman Egnatia road, that connected Rome with Constantinopolis. The city has an important history as commercial center since the Roman and through the Ottoman period. Based on this tradition, during the ''30 in Elbasan an significant craft production was developed and also the first industrialization steps were done with the installation of the industries of alcohol, tobaccos and cigarettes, oil and soap. A lot of new industries was established as food and construction factories, and an important investment was done in the so called 'black metallurgy', that transformed forever the character and economy of the city5. The decision for the construction of the metallurgical complex of Elbasan was part of an important propaganda agenda. The communist government after the rupture with the USSR, needed to show and confirm the power of the new ally, the Republic of China. He stated that the giant of Albanian industry would change the fate of the country through a fast and prosperous economic growth, thanks to the financial and technical support of the Chinese friendship. The 'Metalurgjiku' was conceived in the Fourth Five-Year Plan promoted through Chinese partnership and was completed during the period ' It construction is strongly related with the jubilee of the liberation of the country It was an important date for the Party and its propaganda that with international aid of the Republic if Chine invested in 30 very important projects. The great aim of the fourth and fifth plan was to bring the Metallurgic Complex to a capacity of process of thousand tons of iron-nickel ore a year and production of thousand tons of steel, sheet metal of various dimensions, water, oil, gas conduit tubes, iron-nickel and cast iron for the foundries. This huge complex will be not only self-sufficient but it will serve all the industry of the country8. To cope with the huge production aforementioned were constructed buildings, including plants, factories and an important transport network inside with railway, cable car and of course streets. This huge industrial complex transformed the entire landscape of Elbasan city. It was located on the west of the center city, limited to the north by the national road that links with Tirana and Durres, to the south by the river Shkumbini and to the west by productive farmland typical of this plain. For the realization of the complex were moved 2. The complex had an strong impact on the transformation of the landscape and skyline of the city, the 2 big furnaces were flanked by high cooling towers and even more high chimneys that have become symbols of the hated and loved the city. Published in scientific magazine Global Challenge. Photo 4: Actual condition of the Metallurgic complex photo of authors. Dealing with EU and local governmental policies to rebuild the abandoned industrial sites in Albania, it is necessary to evaluate properly the most important ones. The paper should include the record of actual situation, analysis of the industrial site and proposals for strategies of regeneration and adaption of the complex. This study makes possible a clearer introduction to national and international level of the values and potentialities of Albanian industrial assets with the vision of future sustainable development of local industries. As the Metallurgical Complex of Elbasan emerged with the intention of creating large centers of production, the site represents memorable social, historical and engineering values. The industrial complex was seen as the pride of Albanian and Chinese specialist which worked together to construct about objects and ultimate industrial lines. The construction and operation of Metallurgical complex included the work of of people, under state directives for the promotion of working class in the industrialization process. The ideology represented in the construction and working time of the Metallurgical complex of Elbasan reflected the socialist attitude. The new socialist worker was considered hard worker, disciplined, high performance and decent citizen, showing no personal material interest. Albanians felt proud of producing for the first time local industrial elements with high standard, meeting the domestic production requirements. Photo 5 Actual condition of the Metallurgic complex photo of authors. The following maps illustrate the most important factories located in the Metallurgical Complex of Elbasan. Mechanical Factory since Medium Foliation Factory since Fine Foliation Factory since Wire Factory. Main Electrical Substation. Steel lamination Factory since TEC power plant. Factory 12 produced agglomerate and Ni concentrate. Coke Factory since Nickel-cobalt Factory since Carbonaceous materials Factory since Refractory materials Factory since Ferro-chrome Factory since Sponge Factory. Remount part of Mechanical Factory. Lime Factory. A schematic view of factories utilization could give a better view of actual situation. The factories assure now the production of lime, steel, oxygen and scrap processing. In the company produced tons of re-bars and tons of billets9. The objects taken by the company seemed to be restored and the site were contoured by high concrete walls Photo 7. It actually produces ferrochrome mixture of iron and chrome with some composition of carbon. The plant is compound of two furnaces, both in function, producing high-carbon Ferro-Chrome The actual production capacity of tons is totally exported in European and other industrial countries. It is located in the ex-Lime Factory, using the carrier to produce limestone and cement. The decision was made by the Albanian Assembly with the proposal of the Council of Ministers, by the law nr , date Nowadays there are still produced mechanical equipment. The warehouses are constructed with red brick walls and metal truss cover. Most of objects are one — two floors with high height. From the photos can be seen their degraded condition, with ruined walls and bare structure of concrete beams and metal king truss roof. From the skyline of the photo we can see the furnaces and coke factories, mostly out of function. Minor local private businessmen have used some of the small objects as warehouses for depositing cement sacks, but clearly have not done any investment for the overall conditions. Most of brick walls have been decayed and only concrete structural elements apparently are not damaged. Photo 8: Furnaces photo of authors. Photo 9: Medium Foliation Factory photo of authors. Through years, the Metallurgical complex of Elbasan comprised a serious industrial asset to be faced. National Governments have given the opportunity to regenerate the degraded sites by the process of privatization and usage for a long period of time. Due to the massive extension, the privatization have segmented the entire entity and leaving out of function the most deteriorated factories. The site have been in jurisdiction of Central Government and Ministry, hence the Municipality of Elbasan have had no competences in imposing local will for site changes. Future developments propose international investments, from various countries which have expressed their interest for the site as Italian and Belgium companies. In , about 22 artists presented their works inspired by the local space and the inhabitants. This activity, the first of its kind, opens the path of future transformation of the industrial complex in a new perspective, taking in consideration creative industries and laboratories. On the other hand, constant denunciations from the media televisions, print and online media have exposed and highlighted the high level of contamination produced by the Metallurgical Complex from the working industries. Results from the research made the Ministry of Environment in on the pollution level in the industrial site, show the alarming pollution levels, which are several times more than the normative set by BE. Data were collected by the industrial toxicology laboratory in Elbasan. It is interesting to see that, according to analysis done from the laboratory, the concentration of metallic elements in water is within allowed standards, as result of the closure of most of factories. As a result, chrome and nickel are the most concerning elements in site. Especially soils which contain nickel need immediate rehabilitation, also because it is considered carcinogen. Agricultural lands are mostly contaminated by heavy metals like Zn, Cr and Cd, with a radius of 5 km from the metallurgical complex. These metals have high presence of carbon and iron oxide This study also have analyzed inhabitants near the metallurgical area. Almost people unable to work because of industrial contamination through years; from which, in most cases, pneumatic disorders have been identified. Dust released directly in air containing iron-nickel are the most dangerous ones. Proposals and Strategies for Territorial Reassessment. Albania, having the status of Candidate County in EU, has to make noticeable steps and show progress in implementation of key reforms. Preservation and promotion of local cultural heritage is one of the most important worldwide directives. Taking in consideration the major role of the Metallurgic Complex in the city of Elbasan an in country, the complex could be regenerated in some perspectives as sustainable territorial and urban development, creating ecofriendly facilities. Different thesis could propose the reuse of the site for industrial purpose, promoting sustainable new production and continuation of ex-industrial working processes. On the other hand; being inspired from the social memory as the complex epitomizes not only the work of local citizens, but also their everyday life and social identity created by the city itself; the site regeneration could introduce totally new functions. As the actual industrial area is considered highly polluted, it could be very interesting to transform the site in a green park, promoting ecological cleaning. Moreover, as the city of Elbasan is located 45 km from the capital city Tirana and 82 km from the Adriatic Sea, can offer decentralization of tourism from the seaside by promoting local agriculture production. Regulatory planning could provide better involvement of the industrial complex by transforming the industrial site in an agricultural one, as located only 5 km far from the city center. Hence, from the architectural point of view, introduction of creative industries could generate profit for local, national and international traders. Being located almost one hour far from Tirana, the complex could easily upload pressure from the capital city and attract creative tourists and artists. Inspiring from some of the most successful examples like Ruhr in Germany or Barcelona in Spain, the industrial complex could be the house of start-ups for new artists, cultural centers, art galleries, experimental centers etc. Hereby, industrial heritage of the city could be visited in a large scale and enjoyed by the public absorbing the spirit of the time in a modern perspective. Authors Biography Frida Pashako has a Msc. Boriana Vrusho has a Msc. Projects and priority areas of the Ministry of Environment. Fjalor enciklopedik shqiptar. Akademia e Shkencave te R. Historia e Shqiperise 4, Tirana. Bevapi, K Elbasani — Encyclopedia. Calace, F, Menghini, A. Co-PLAN Strategy of development of the city of Elbasan. Halili, Nj Geopolitics of Albania after the relationships with China Global Challenge, May , nr 1. Instituti i Studimeve Marksiste-Leniniste Tirana Klosi M Parangoni I Assessment of Industrial Heritage in Albania. Published by Albanian Heritage Foundation, Tirana. Parangoni, I. Arkeologjia Industriale. Nje vleresim i trashegimise industriale ne Shqiperi. Rukaj, M. Elbasan the polluted city. Osservatorio balcani e caucaso. Pollution analysis of the elements Cd, Cr, and Zn as well as their forms of pollution in the industrial zone of Elbasan. Tola ,Y The impact of industrial pollution on the health of living beings in the area of Elbasan. Tola, Y Normative of air, soil, water, plant and animal production quality in agroecosystem. Your tourist-practical guide to Elbasan. UNDP Science for Primary Teachers Jason Morton. Leonardo Marques. Rami Abu Shihab. Important side effect of zoledronic acid treatment in metastatic breast cancer: renal failure Gul Alco. Cannabinoidomics — An analytical approach to understand the effect of medical Cannabis treatment on the endocannabinoid metabolome anat gelfand. Related topics Industrial Heritage Metallurgy Post-industrial sites.

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