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Trekking — Tajikistan. For the most impressive treks in the mountains of Tajikistan. Easy treks are the least demanding for Tajik standards. Treks are short with limited elevation gain, often over difficult terrain though. The trails offer panoramic views without crossing giant mountain passes. The walking distance per day is mostly below 10 km. Nights are usually spent in homestays, so there is no need to carry heavy backpacks. Moderate treks may involve long days of hiking between 4 to 6 hours. You will sleep alternatively in a camp or homestay. A backpack of approximately 13 to 14 kg needs to be carried to bring clothing and food for multiple days, as well as cooking and camping equipment. Altitudes, the total walking distance, and overall elevation gain are on the low side. Challenging treks are suited for people with a good fitness level. Treks take over a week with nights being most often spent in tents. The vertical height gain may be considerable per day up to meters , while wearing a backpack weighing around 15 kg. Trekking altitudes are mostly between and meters, which is on the low side for Tajikistan. You will walk 5 to 7 hours per day over rough terrain and partly off-trail, for example over small ice fields. Hard treks are highly demanding and require a strong physical condition. Long hiking days of 6 to 8 hours are common to cover distances up to 20 km. Prepare for elevation gains over meters in a single day and crossing mountain passes up to meters high. Most nights — which are frigid at altitudes above meters — are spent in tents. Plentiful mountain hiking experience is an advantage to make it through these treks. Extreme treks have the highest difficulty and are located in the most remote parts of Tajikistan and at the highest altitudes above meters. The treks lead over rough terrain with possibly risky off-trail stretches. Facilities like homestay accommodations are scarce or even non-existent. Most nights are spent in tents in the wilderness. The landscape at the highest altitudes is barren and you will be fully exposed to the elements. An optimal level of fitness is required as well as a willingness to push your limits. Previous specialized mountaineering skills however are not a prerequisite, as the treks do not involve the usage of any climbing equipment. Build up your physical shape and stamina before traveling to Tajikistan. Hiking day after day with a full equipment at altitudes above meters is highly demanding for your condition. Exercise regularly and practice long hikes to start off with a good fitness level. Pick your personal equipment wisely. Do not take unnecessary items and limit the amount of clothing. Every gram adds up to the total weight that needs to be carried over all the mountain passes. Also take a comfortable backpack to ease the strain on your back and shoulders as much as possible. Getting in enough energy while trekking is the most direct way to make life easier. You will be burning tons of calories, which need to be replenished continuously. Staying hydrated is also vital to keep on going. Improper nutrition and dehydration can affect your performance in a negative way. For nationals of most countries, a tourist visa can be acquired fully online through evisa. Alternatively, a visa-on-arrival is also available for most travelers. Check out the visa info page for more detailed info on the process. Hit the roof of the Fann Mountains This long route through the Chimtarga pass combines with some of the most Traverse the mighty Fann Mountains Lake Iskanderkul. Dukdon pass. Lake Iskanderkul is quite famous in Tajikistan. Although it is located at Dzharteppa - Penjikent - ArtuchBreakfast. Transfer to the border Skip to content Trekking — Tajikistan For the most impressive treks in the mountains of Tajikistan. Search for:. Practical information. Practical information There are a lot of things to think about when going for a multi-day trek in the mountains of Tajikistan. It starts with choosing a trek that suits your physical shape. Knowing what to expect is vital in order to prepare adequately. Far away from civilization, you need to rely on yourself and carefully think what to bring — and what not to bring. Here you find some practical info when you decide to go trekking with us in Tajikistan. Trek Grading. Preparation and nutrition. Packing List. Tajikistan Country Info. From accessible hiking trips to extreme trekking expeditions. Easy walks are hard to find in Tajikistan. Almost any trek involves uphill hiking on rough paths and camping far away from civilization. Nonetheless, trekking in Tajikistan is accessible for hikers with different experience and fitness levels. The variety of trekking routes in the Tajik mountains is endless. As long as you are ready to challenge yourself, there is nothing holding you back to embark on the adventure. Choosing a trek that suits your physical shape is important to get the most out of your trekking experience. We work with a grading system to indicate what physical challenges you can expect for each trek. The classification is mainly based on the total walking distance, altitudes and the trail roughness. Reducing the difficulty of existing treks however is often possible, for example by limiting the distance and vertical ascent per day, incorporating rest days, or skipping certain mountain passes. The accommodation types available also play a role in the difficulty of the treks. For instance, homestays are not available everywhere in the mountains. Check out below the difficulty levels to pick the right trek for you! This is the heading Easy treks are the least demanding for Tajik standards. Moderate Moderate treks may involve long days of hiking between 4 to 6 hours. Kulikalon Trek. Challenging Challenging treks are suited for people with a good fitness level. Iskanderkul to Alauddin Trek. Hard Hard treks are highly demanding and require a strong physical condition. Chimtarga Crossing Trek. Extreme Extreme treks have the highest difficulty and are located in the most remote parts of Tajikistan and at the highest altitudes above meters. Pamir Lakes Trek. Also see. Pamir Mountains — History, culture and nature of the roof of the world. Fann Mountains — Amazing trekking destination near Dushanbe. Zerafshan Range and the Yaghnob, Ziddi and Zerafshan valleys. Trek Grading — Read everything about the difficulty levels of our treks. About us — Trek Tajikistan. Good preparation is half the job. Apart from altitudes and walking distances, your preparation is a major factor in determining the difficulty of a trek. Get into shape, pick the right equipment and eat enough throughout the trek to get the most out of your trekking experience. Physical preparation Build up your physical shape and stamina before traveling to Tajikistan. Equipment Pick your personal equipment wisely. Nutrition Getting in enough energy while trekking is the most direct way to make life easier. What do you need to bring yourself when you going on a trek with us? Going out into the wild for maybe more than a week, you want to be sure to not forget about anything. Below you find what we provide and what we recommend that you bring your own. Personal needs can vary obviously, but some essentials are not to be missed! Needless to say, any of the equipment that we provide is optional — you can always bring your own gear. Provided by us. Breakfast meals Evening meals Snacks trail mix, candies, energy bars, etc. Cooking equipment burner, gas canisters, pans etc. Eating utensils bowls, cups, cutlery First aid kit Basic medicines Water filters and water purification tablets Satellite phone for emergency situations Microfiber towels Headlights. Can be rented. Light-weight trekking tents Down sleeping bags, liners and inflatable mats. Best time to visit. Money and shopping. Entry requirements. Phone and internet. Eating and drinking. Tajikistan has a land climate with hot summers and cold winters. The trekking season is in summer and runs from May to September when temperatures are most pleasant. Trekking in most of Tajikistan is not possible all year round. Outside the main season, the conditions can be icy cold in the high mountains with trails covered by lots of snow. The amount of precipitation in Tajikistan varies throughout the year. During summer and early autumn, there is almost no rainfall at all. Precipitation is more frequent the rest of the year with rainfall amounts being highest in early spring. Good rainwear is a must when you go trekking outside the main trekking season in summer, especially in the mountains north of Dushanbe, including the Fann Mountains and the Zerafshan Range. The Pamir Mountains are more arid with relatively low rainfall throughout the entire year. US dollars or euro are also sometimes accepted, but are not an official currency. It can be difficult to withdraw money from ATMs with foreign credit and debit cards. Especially foreign debit cards are hardly accepted. Credit cards usually do work after some trying here and there. It can be recommendable to bring cash dollars or euros for exchange. There are many banks where dollars and euros can be exchanged. Tajikistan is a relatively cheap country. Here are some price indications: Main dish in restaurant: USD 0. Most shops, bars and restaurants are open seven days a week. Precise opening times vary. Public transport is limited in Tajikistan. Dushanbe has a bus network that you can use to move around the city. There are also mashrutkas smaller vans and clandestine cars that operate fixed lines within the city. Taxis are relatively cheap. A taxi ride within Dushanbe usually costs less than 2 USD. For regional travel, for example when going into the mountains, there are no public transport options. For this, the Tajiks mostly make use of shared cars. Each destination has its own gathering place in Dushanbe with cars departing as soon as they fill up. These gathering places are not well indicated, which can make it difficult to find out where to go precisely. Car rental options are scarce and tend to be expensive, even by western standards. In most cases, it is easier to rent a personal driver with car. When traveling in summer, you mostly need light clothing to cope with the high temperatures. Only at night in the mountains, you need warm clothes as the temperature can drop sharply once the sun goes down. There are no restrictions as to what you can wear on the street in Tajikistan. For example, even though Tajikistan is an islamic country, women are not required to wear head coverings. Although you can wear whatever you want, it is good to remind that Tajikistan is quite a conservative country. Especially in the mountain villages, it is considered inappropriate to wear clothes that are too short. It is good to keep this in mind, as people are usually too polite to say anything about it. The supply voltage in Tajikistan is V. Two plug types C and F are used throughout Tajikistan. Both these types have two round pins. These plugs are the ones that are also used in most of Europe and the rest of the former SSSR countries. It is necessary to bring a travel adapter if you use plugs with three pins or plugs that do not have the two round pins. Short power failures may occasionally occur in Tajikistan. This usually takes 5 to 10 minutes. In the larger cities, there are many telecom shops selling SIM cards. Among the biggest providers are MegaFon and Tcell. There is no coverage in the remote parts of the mountains. Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, although the speed may not always be optimal. Homestays in the mountains usually do not have Wi-Fi. Tajik cuisine has much in common with the other countries in Central Asia. The staple foods are rice, bread, meat and dairy products. The Tajiks adore meat, which can make life hard if you are a vegetarian. The menu includes dishes such as plov, shurbo and laghman. Check out this page for some of the most typical Tajik dishes. Tea occupies an important place in Tajik culture. Every meal or social gathering is usually accompanied by tea. So be prepared to drink a lot of tea when you visit Tajikistan. Alcoholic drinks are widely available throughout the country, mainly owing to the former Soviet influences. Drinking alcohol is not extremely important in Tajik culture, but it is widely accepted. There are even local beers and wines. So no worries for those who like to go out, there are plenty of bars and clubs where you can have a drink. Tajikistan is safe for tourists. Even at night time, it is safe to walk on the streets. It is very rare for tourists to be the target of robberies. There are generally only minor risks in Tajikistan as there are for traveling in almost any country in the world pickpocketing, etc. The hospitals and healthcare system are not among the best in the world. Always make sure you are properly insured. Before departure, always check up-to-date travel advice for Tajikistan at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in your country. Besides Tajik, there are several local languages that are spoken especially in the mountainous regions. There are also Uzbek and Kyrgyz minorities living in Tajikistan, who speak their own language. Russian is used as a lingua franca and spoken by most people. English is spoken by only a limited amount of people. Do you have a question or want more info? Contact us! Or check out the FAQ. Phone Number. Featured Treks. Chimtarga Pass Trek. Fann Mountains 13 Days. Fann Mountains 14 Days. Fann Mountains 6 Days. Not sure which trek to choose? Let us know about your wishes to design a tailor-made trip. Let us know your preferences. Ready for the adventure? Then hesitate no longer and pick a trek. See all treks.
Nonetheless, trekking in Tajikistan is accessible for hikers with different experience and fitness levels. The variety of trekking routes in the Tajik mountains.
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The Republic of Tajikistan is located in the south-eastern part of Central Asia, the area of the Republic is ,2 sq. Tajikistan in the west and north-western borders with Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan to the north, China in the east, in the south of Afghanistan. Tajikistan is a mountainous country. Within its limits are the highest mountain ranges of the Pamir and Tien Shan with an altitude meters. Peak Somoni, meters. By its hydropower resources Tajikistan ranks second after Russia among the CIS countries and the eighth largest in the world. The country has highly developed network of roads and several bridges across the Panj River Road that link Tajikistan and Afghanistan. Geographically, the country is divided into three differing regions: the flat part in the center and south-west of the country is predominantly extended areas of the valleys or mountain canyons, depression, within the flat part is living an absolute majority of the population, the northern province are most economically developed and Lightly populated and mountainous is the eastern part. Before the victory of the October Socialist revolution in Tajikistan there was no industry, railways, power plants, the vast majority of the population was illiterate. In the Soviet period until September , Tajikistan was part of the economic system of the Soviet Union and had some success in education, health, in the territory of the republic were built industries, thousands of kilometers of roads, railways, there has been a fairly high standard of living. The basis of the economy was agriculture, and more than half of the population lived in rural areas. The country produced about one million tons of cotton annually. Industry, especially mining, does not operate stably. Production is concentrated in a few sectors such as power generation, aluminum production, textile and food industries. Domestic export products of the country are cotton and aluminum. In recent years, Tajikistan produces about thousand tons of cotton and thousand tons of aluminum. During the years of Soviet power in Tajikistan were performed significant amount of exploration works. Its territory is covered with small and medium-scale geological, geophysical, hydrogeological, geotechnical, aero-space imaging. Drafted maps during that times was the basis for the prediction and searches of various kinds of minerals. Promising with respect to the mineral and raw resources area, the areas of industrial and civil construction had also undergone large-scale and detailed geological studies. In Tajikistan, was a powerful multi-national Geological Survey, which could solve the major theoretical and practical issues of Geology of the Republic. It was found that in the course of a long, differentiated and multicyclic manifestations of the tectonomagmatic phases, metamorphic processes and ore genesis the territory of the republic gained territory fold — blocky — scaly structure, having mineragenic zones with different features. Within these zones, thanks to the large-scale exploration activities, particularly intensively conducted in the years , in the depths of Tajikistan were revealed, explored and partially ready for commercial development of several hundreds of minings. These are deposits of lead and zinc, copper and bismuth, antimony and mercury, precious metals, molybdenum and tungsten, iron, tin, boron raw material, strontium, calcium fluoride, rock salt, semi-precious, semi-precious and precious stones, building stone and many other types of mineral raw materials for the construction industry, coal, anthracite, graphite, oil and gas, mineral wax, underground fresh, thermal and mineral water, phosphate, and a number of other minerals, with more than 50 kinds of mineral resources. On the basis of proven reserves of various kinds of minerals were established fisheries, mines, coal mines, quarries, processing plants and factories, non-ferrous metallurgy and chemical industry, cement plant, the enterprise processing nonmetallic raw materials, sanatorium and health resort hospital, complexes on the use of thermal waters, etc. Explored reserves are concentrated in the gold-quartz deposits of Djilali — Tarorskiy and Turkestan — Chorinskiy ore zones of Central Tajikistan, as well as gold and gold -quartz — sulfide sites Karamazar. All objects of gold ore in the country are identified being more than , most of which are scarcely researched. The most significant Taror gold deposit is located 44 km from the city of Panjakent. The mineralization at the deposit is localized in the zone of silicification and scarning, which is developed at the contact of granites and limestones. The region has the shape of tabular deposits. The major minerals in the ore include — gold, silver, copper, following — bismuth, selenium, tellurium. Harmful impurities — arsenic. Stockwork is hosted in granitoids that form the core of brachyfolds. In the same region, in the search and survey work, there are identified dozens of gold occurrence, the most interesting of which are included in the plan for further exploration. Several smaller deposits of gold ore Aprelevka, Burgundy, Ikkizhelon etc. In addition, the exploration works recently were executed by the ores Dzhizhikrutskiy of antimony-mercury and currently under exploration is Chokadambulakskiy iron-bismuth deposit; the gold mineralization is found in industrial concentrations. In Central Tajikistan, near Anzob — gold deposits have been explored gold ores in Chora and Eastern Duoba, as well as on the field Tarorskiy, presented by gold arsenic antimony ore. The main minerals include gold-bearing arsenopyrite and pyrite, and associated silver and sulfur, harmful arsenic, antimony and carbonaceous matter. In Soviet times, on the basis of these facilities was planned construction of another gold mine. In the same region, in search and survey work,were identified dozens of gold occurrence, the most interesting of which are included in the plan for further exploration work. Pokrud gold deposit is located on the southern slope of the Hissar range, km from the city of Dushanbe. The geological structure of the deposit has green sericite-chlorite-quartz schist Upper Ordovician. Schists near faults are intensely albitized, silicified and sulfidized. Ore zones are traced by wells to a depth of m ore minerals are pyrite and arsenopyrite. Gold is found mainly in the free form, sometimes associated with sulphides. The deposit had undergone prospect evaluation by mining and diamond drilling wells. Within Darvoz region in the Pamir Mountains, the eastern part of the Tajik-Afghan Basin and the upper Zarafshan Valley identified and studied dozens of prospective sites of alluvial and alluvial — proalluvial types, with the depth of 60 m. One of the priority sectors of the mining industry in Tajikistan during the Soviet era was gold mining. Mainly there were developed alluvial deposits in the South- East of the Republic. Production of gold from alluvial deposits has been brought to almost three tons. However, after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the events in Tajikistan, the industrial production of alluvial gold was almost stopped. In addition, in the mining of placer gold in the country are engaged artisanal and individual gold miners several groups and cooperatives incorporated into the Union of prospectors and individual gold miners of Tajikistan. Industrial extraction of gold on its properties was carried out on a small scale on the basis of Karamazarskiy small gold deposits School, Burgundy, Aprelevka, etc. In order to ensure stable operation of the enterprise for the production of gold, on a contractual basis there have been investigated a number of gold objects, including the ones which are near Djilali deposit, the deposit Kuduk Hirskhona, the Olympic. Exploration is underway on other closely located to the plant sites. Speaking about the problems of the gold mining industry in Tajikistan, it should be noted that the country has significant resources of gold ore, some of which have been explored. However, in recent years the annual number of gold from the bowels of the republic is much higher than the amount of growth of balance reserves of this metal. Therefore, the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan adopted a program of accelerated development of the gold and silver — extracting industry, according to which it is planned to have sharp increase in the production of precious metals in the country. It is planned to involve in the production of new gold production facilities in the Zarafshan Valley, as well as conducting detailed exploration with estimated reserves and complex gold deposits in the North and the South of the Republic. Implementation of these measures should allow by , to increase annual gold production in Tajikistan up to 10 tons. The Republic of Tajikistan is the largest province in Central Asia with silver ore fields. In most fields silver is associated with lead and lead-zinc ores. Major proven reserves of silver ores are concentrated in northern Tajikistan — in Altyntopkanskiy and Central Karamazarskiy ore districts, where the development of powerful mining industry is well known. Concentrate ores containing associated components such as bismuth, cadmium, indium, silver, and other items supplied Almalyk Mining Group Mining and Metallurgical Combine in Uzbekistan. Currently, in the Altyn-Topkanskiy ore district is suspended all mining and geological work. Prior to , at the concentrator plant were processed copper-bismuth and lead-silver ores and concentrates were sent to processing plants of the CIS, in particular Shimkent lead plant. In , the plant project Kazmekhanobr started reconstruction of the plant, increasing its capacity for processing of ore from to thousand tons per year. As a result of technical re-equipment the factory according to preliminary calculations is able to process per year up to million tonnes of ore deposits of Konimansurskiy. However, in recent years the plant is working with indicators below target, and often even idle due to lack of working capital, although Adrasman mine is located within a concentration of significant reserves of lead-zinc, lead-silver, fluorite, silver and copper-bismuth ores, allowing operating large mining company for decades. In the vicinity of this deposit was explored in detail one of the largest deposits of silver ore — Large Konimansur, based on which, in accordance with the developed back in the feasibility study was planned construction of a mining facility with an annual capacity of 15 million tons of ore, which apart from the annual release of hundreds of tons of silver would be able to produce more significant amounts of lead, zinc, sulfuric acid, building materials and other by-products. However, with the collapse of the USSR, the question involved in the exploitation of this deposit was postponed indefinitely. In addition to these facilities in Tajikistan is a preliminary exploration of two fields of silver ore — Akdzhilga in the Pamirs — ores which contain hundreds of grams of silver per ton and Mirhantskiy near Tarorskiy gold deposit, located in a very favorable mining conditions. The Republic of Tajikistan on reserves of lead-zinc ore is a leader in the Central Asian region. Industrial stocks mineralization are hosted in skarn which is confined mainly to the secant contacts of granitic dikes in carbonate sediments, as well as a significant scale of stockworks and hydrothermal veins in propylitized volcanic rocks of the Central Upper Karamazar. Significant prospects for base metals are associated with the southern Fergana depression framing, where clastic-carbonate sediments of the Devonian is expected to have large stratiform deposits. It is sufficient to note that only the fields and Big Konimansur Altyntopkanskiy ore field was explored more than one billion tons of lead-zinc ore, most of which can be practiced openly. In these ores, except for lead, zinc, silver, bismuth, cadmium in recoverable quantities are still a number of valuable co-products. According to proven reserves of antimony Tajikistan ranks third after China and Thailand in Asia and the first among the CIS countries. Zeravshan-Hissar mercury-antimony belt of Central Tajikistan has a large metallogenic potential of antimony ore concentrated in five areas. The most significant reserves of these ores are concentrated in Dzhizhikrutskiy and Konchochskiy ore fields. On the basis of stocks of Dzhizhikrutskiy mercury-antimony deposit is now working on Anzobskiy Mining plant. In the coming years, geologists of Geological Survey intend to significantly increase reserves of this field and bring security of Anzob to a planned output of tons of ore per year. In addition, in the area of the plant is completed exploration of antimony-mercury rocky deposits, which can be considered as a backup source of raw materials of Anzob, or as a separate entity for the construction of a major new mining venture. With a large inventory of mercury-antimony ores, Tajikistan, even today, as in Soviet times, produces concentrates of such ores, and its further processing is carried out in other countries, particularly in neighboring Kyrgyzstan. The economic disadvantage of this situation is obvious, so now the question is about the organization of production in the Republic of antimony metal extraction from ores and associated components — mercury, gold and other elements. Mineral resources of antimony in the country can be repeatedly extended by expanding the exploration for ore deposits of other areas where the prospective areas are identified. Tin is one of the major metals of Central and Southern Tajikistan Pamir. The most significant deposits of this raw material — Mushkistonskiy, is located in the Zarafshan Valley, near the existing gold mill, previously explored. For this type of deposit is characteristic a sulphide mineralization that does not have a close spatial association with the manifested in the granitic intrusion. Mine ore-hosting structures are extended up to several hundred meters of vein — parallel mineralized zones in which cores perform a series of closely spaced cracks. Sometimes they go in stockwork body reticulate-stringer structures in zones of crushing and brecciation. Ore veins and veinlets are complex mineral composition and are composed of quartz with arsenopyrite, cassiterite, stannite, gray ores. The length of the mineralized structures varies from 80 to meters, the power of 0, 5 and 17 meters. The tin content of ores ranges from a few tenths to a few percent. The ore bodies are vein-like and stock-type linearly stretched steeply dipping formations of quartz-cassiterite-gidrostannat-varlamovite composition. For deposits there is developed technological scheme of ore and a feasibility study The quality and quantity of the ore deposit, the location of objects in a favorable geographical and economic conditions, the positive feasibility study make this attractive for the organization on its basis of the field of mining production. The largest deposits of tungsten — Mayhurinskiy is located on the southern slope of the Hissar range, 80 km from the city of Dushanbe. In the s, this field was developed as wolfram — ore object. As a result of exploration in — here is established up to 19 industrial ore bodies with length of 50 — m and a capacity of 2 — 22m. Apart from wolfram the Mayhurinskiy ore the tungsten ores contain recoverable quantities of zinc, copper, bismuth, cadmium. The main ore minerals are scheelite from the field, sphalerite, pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite, oxidation zone at the field is absent. Before the collapse of the Union the republic received almost all steel products from other regions of the country. The annual demand of Tajikistan was nearly 2 million tons and Tajikistan today is in need of significant quantities of steel products, because the country is located in a seismically active geotectonic zone in the country are built of large hydraulic structures, transport facilities, many civil engineering projects that require a significant amount of iron and concrete structures. Buy as many or at least half of it! With this in mind, in recent years, additional exploration is done by geology survey of the previously explored iron -bismuth deposit Chokadambulak, located in the economic and industrial development in the northern region of the country, near the city of Khujand. On the state balance of this deposit are magnetite ore reserves of more than million tons. There is the prospect of growth of iron ore to several hundred million tons. The deposit is characterized by a common ore composition, mode of occurrence, and relates to the contact-metasomatic skarn type. The ore bodies are composed of magnetite, forming almost monomineral body or intense disseminated in the host skarn ore bodies. Value field increases significantly due to the presence of some ores, industrial sites amounts of bismuth, gold, silver and some other elements. In addition, during that times was another economic and political situation in the region. In the seventies of the last century in Tajikistan was created important economic sector of non-ferrous metals — aluminum industry — Tajik aluminum plant TadAz. The republic has built powerful new power plants, it is planned to build another aluminum smelter. But still is not resolved the question of the local resource base of these plants. Republic annually buys hundreds of thousands of tons of alumina from other CIS countries. In order to ensure significant needs of TadAz in alumina in the 70 — ies of the last century, there was previously explored deposits of nepheline syenite Turpi with reserves of more than million tons of ore, located km east of running aluminum plant. In , the All-Union Institute of aluminum-magnesium was conducted TED — the feasibility of industrial development of the field Turpi. In the development of TED was used process of flowsheet nepheline syenite in Armenia, developed in the Academy of Sciences of Armenia and a number of other academic institutions of the former Union. There was established possibility to obtain a concentrate by chemical enrichment and sintering. Next to mine Turpinskiy of the nepheline syenite in Ganja were explored deposits of marble, which are necessary for the production of alumina. However, the question of the involvement of the field in the manufacture and provision of TadAz, with local raw materials, has not yet been removed from the agenda. So Geological Survey held multidisciplinary work on the creation of local raw material base for operating in the republic of TadAz and -a porcelain factory, which is located nearby. To this end, again on the agenda is the question of learning identified in previous years of boxites facilities and other high-alumina rocks suspended due to lack of technological schemes of processing these rocks into alumina, the development of new technological schemes of processing ore deposits Turpinskiy and current Feasibility Study and modern organization of production of alumina on the basis of Turpi field. Tajikistan has explored several fields of celestite which are near Kulyab, total reserves of which allow, according to available estimates, to establish a highly profitable enterprise for the production of concentrate celistin and continue to produce strontium salts in the republic. For the economy of the Republic these are important energy resources, ensuring that at the time of the Soviet Union these were produced by supplies from other regions of the country in the amount of up to 2 million tons per year. In the republic itself coal mining on a commercial scale was made mainly on the basis of two fields Shurab and Fan Yagnob and reached thousand tons per year. However, with significant probable reserves of 35 fields about 3, 0 billion and accounted by the State coal reserves , 8 million tonnes , the country now does not cover your need because of insufficient degree of exploration of many deposits and sharp reduce the level of production at Shurab brown coal deposit and Fan Yagnob coking coal deposit. Republican coal mining in recent years did not exceed 50, tons, with a minimum annual requirement of over 1, 3 million tons. Of coal deposits in Tajikistan the most noteworthy is Nazar Aylokskiy anthracite mine located in the Rasht district, km from the city of Dushanbe. Here, as a result of the preliminary investigation interrupted by known events in ,on most studied eastern area were identified 16 coal seams of simple and complex structures, 15 of which are of commercial value. Main interest is in anthracite 1U, V, V1 layers, the quality is not inferior to the quality of the world-famous Vietnamese field Ha Tu. Technological tests carried out in specialized research institutes and enterprises of the Russian Federation and Uzbekistan has been demonstrated to be suitable for the production of anthracite carburizer used in the smelting of special steel and synthetic iron for grafitized refractories, calcium carbide, high-quality electrode products, corundum, sorbents, water gas, coke substitutes and flake graphite. Established geological reserves of coal deposits at this stage of study was defined in the amount of million tonnes. Republic is experiencing an acute shortage of proven oil and gas reserves, but has considerable probable reserves of both the first million tons and second billion mz types of mineral raw materials. So now its economy is almost entirely dependent on imports of oil and gas processing industry productions. The republic has taken various measures for the revival of large-scale exploration for oil and gas, and is refining their organization. Vose deposit is located 2. The field is at the northern part of the salt mountains of stock Khoja Mumin, inferred resources of which are estimated at multi-billion tons. The deposit area is 0, 6 km2. Deposit of rock salt Khoja Mumin, is in close proximity to the regional center of the Moscow region and is the southern tip of the salt dome Khoja — Mumin. Power of rock salt is within the field range from 58 to m. At the field were about sources arising from the thickness of rock salt. It was found that the salt may be used for food after processing. Kamyshkurganskiy deposit of rock salt is in the territory of Asht, Sughd. Reserves, calculated on the south- western sector account for more than million tons. On the basis of field work functions the salt factory. On the territory of the Republic of Tajikistan phosphates are associated with clastic-carbonate formation of Middle Eocene age in the foothills of the northern slope of the Turkestan Range in Panjakent trough in the south-western spurs of the Hissar Range, in the south-Tajik depression, on the southern dive Bobotagskiy range. Total identified and studied in varying degrees comprise about 30 phosphorite deposits and occurrences. Most studied phosphorite deposit is Rivatskoe, which is on the right side of river Zarafshan, opposite to Panjakent. Rivatskiy phosphate rock deposits in the structure contain a variety of elements — and micronutrient fertilizers which are weakly cemented sandstones and easily enriched. Technological research demonstrated the possibility of obtaining from them rock phosphate and superphosphate. Sufficiently studied are also phosphates of southern slope of the Hissar range Karatag, Hachilerskoe deposits and the North Slope of the Turkestan range — Isfara field. Tajikistan created extensive database for the development of the construction industry ; explored up to fields of building materials, of which utilized 40; development of deposits on most mining companies are provided with proven reserves of years or more. In general, the construction industry of the republic has significant mineral and raw material base for the production of bricks, aggregates, expanded clay, agloporite, plaster, paneling, and saw rubble stone, lime, cement and other building materials with a great opportunity to increase its reserves and these new types of raw materials for the construction industry all regions of the country. Tajikistan has also explored in detail the major resources of borosilicate materials in the Pamirs, quartz sand near Khujand, precious and semi-precious stones in the Pamirs and in other regions. Mining Industry of the Republic of Tajikistan established during the Soviet period, was aimed primarily at meeting the needs of the economy of the former superpower, has served primarily as a source of raw materials processing industry in other regions. Existing mining companies worked out in many cases ore concentrate, which went for further processing in other regions of the country. Therefore, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, when there were severed partnerships between enterprises in different regions, the products of the mining industry remains unclaimed. Some enterprises have ceased to exist, the other is much reduced production or in the best case, shifted to another production. Currently, there is a gradual revival of some companies, the search of he market for their products and their adaptation to the market conditions. The country created the legal legislation for development of mineral resources in the current conditions of transition to market relations. When creating a legal framework for subsoil we have taken into account generally accepted legal norms and standards both previously existing and newly adopted in the CIS countries. Concluding the review of development and exploration of mineral resources of the Republic of Tajikistan, it appears that at the present transition of our economies, particularly important are the issues of strengthening cooperation between CIS states in the exploration and utilization of our mineral resources, restoration of traditional scientific and industrial ties between geological departments of our countries, the maximum harmonization of rules of law on subsoil use, exchange of information and other matters. Lead and zinc The Republic of Tajikistan on reserves of lead-zinc ore is a leader in the Central Asian region. Tungsten The largest deposits of tungsten — Mayhurinskiy is located on the southern slope of the Hissar range, 80 km from the city of Dushanbe. Iron Before the collapse of the Union the republic received almost all steel products from other regions of the country. Aluminium In the seventies of the last century in Tajikistan was created important economic sector of non-ferrous metals — aluminum industry — Tajik aluminum plant TadAz. Strontium Tajikistan has explored several fields of celestite which are near Kulyab, total reserves of which allow, according to available estimates, to establish a highly profitable enterprise for the production of concentrate celistin and continue to produce strontium salts in the republic. Fuel and energy commodities Coal For the economy of the Republic these are important energy resources, ensuring that at the time of the Soviet Union these were produced by supplies from other regions of the country in the amount of up to 2 million tons per year. Established geological reserves of coal deposits at this stage of study was defined in the amount of million tonnes Oil and gas Republic is experiencing an acute shortage of proven oil and gas reserves, but has considerable probable reserves of both the first million tons and second billion mz types of mineral raw materials. Rock salt Vose deposit is located 2. Phosphorite On the territory of the Republic of Tajikistan phosphates are associated with clastic-carbonate formation of Middle Eocene age in the foothills of the northern slope of the Turkestan Range in Panjakent trough in the south-western spurs of the Hissar Range, in the south-Tajik depression, on the southern dive Bobotagskiy range. Building materials Tajikistan created extensive database for the development of the construction industry ; explored up to fields of building materials, of which utilized 40; development of deposits on most mining companies are provided with proven reserves of years or more. Go to Top.
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