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The miles of stark, exposed lakebed threaten the millions of people who live nearby due to wind-whipped dust settling in their lungs. But the two are now connected as efforts to save this lake deliver unique lessons as Utah grapples with a way to preserve and save its salty landmark from a similar fate. Researchers from Utah and Iran teamed up to determine how these complex saline lakes can overcome the rapid desiccation that has put them in a chokehold, threatening a way of life, an indelible identity. We have to take action now. Taking 40 years of data derived from eight subject areas impacting the lake, the team released its findings this spring in the Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies. One of the key takeaways from the study revealed that setting a goal for an ideal lake level when it comes to restoration is unlikely to solve all the problems facing Lake Urmia. Each of these challenges, researchers found, will not be fixed by a one-size-fits-all approach. The Great Salt Lake, like its sister lake in Iran, has been the focus of intense studies over the years as groups of diverse interests band together to arrive at a solution. Continued diversions from its main tributaries threaten to drop the lake even lower, and those drought-challenged rivers will not deliver any sense of hope — especially this year as Utah experiences record low runoff from the mountain snowpack. Both lakes support critical habitat for a wide variety of bird species, many that rely on brine shrimp for food. At Lake Urmia, brine shrimp there once supported between 40, and 80, pairs of breeding greater flamingos and more than species of birds. In a virtual forum earlier this week hosted by several organizations that include the Sierra Club and Audubon, the challenges at the Salton Sea were detailed, with many participants acknowledging lack of progress over the years to confront the problem head-on. Crowfoot and others did say a year action plan is reason for hope, and a way to get many of the diverse players on board in an effort to restore the lake. While those restoration efforts at Lake Urmia have been hyper-focused on reaching one target level for lake elevation, researchers concluded lack of data and inconsistent monitoring demonstrate the community should rethink that approach. Instead, more variability and flexibility should be built into restoration efforts through a process that includes more modeling and additional research that specifically targets salinity, lake evaporation, illegal use of the water and agricultural return flows. The West Health Tech. Published: May 25, , p. Utah State University. By Amy Joi O'Donoghue Amy Joi has worked at the Deseret News for 25 years and for 14 years has devoted her coverage to the environment, agriculture and energy issues facing the West. Will the Great Salt Lake be reduced to dust? Scott G Winterton, Deseret News. Somayeh Sima. The lake supports 7. Groundbreaking ozone study probes pollution, role of Great Salt Lake. Just like Great Salt Lake, the lake is rapidly drying up. The exposed lakebed of Lake Urmia in Iran threatens the health of five million people who live in the basin due to blowing dust. Find comments in their new home! Click the buttons at the top or within the article to view them — or use the button below for quick access.

Iran's Tarnished Gem

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TEHRAN — Lake Urmia started to dry up in the s, and although it revived at some point over the past few years, it is in serious danger these days. Lake Urmia, located in northwest Iran, is the largest lake in the Middle East and the sixth-largest Salt Lake in the world with a water surface area of 5, to 6, km2. However, the water in the lake has been decreasing during the past years. The water surface area shrank by approximately 80 percent of its once-large original size at the end of the dry season in and by approximately 70 percent at the end of the rainy season of the same year. Restoration measures caused the level of Lake Urmia to reach meters in and meters in and finally, it stood at meters in Based on the studies and according to the statement of the Lake Urmia Restoration Program, 18 percent of the drying was due to climate change and 82 percent was due to the mismanagement of water resources in the catchment area, she lamented. The water level of Lake Urmia was supposed to reach Currently, the last level of the Lake on July 10th was estimated at According to experts' forecasts, evaporation will continue in Lake Urmia until the end of September, and the water level will reach the level of the first day of the Lake Urmia restoration project, and the south of the lake will be completely dry, she lamented. Researchers realized that the situation of Lake Urmia in the last 20 years is not fully related to lack of rainfall, which shows that the share of human factors has been higher. The share of natural factors in the drying of Lake Urmia is 31 percent, which includes an 18 percent decrease in rainfall and a 1. The amount of water consumption in the Urmia catchment area for the agricultural sector is million cubic meters and the consumption for drinking, health, and industry is million cubic meters. The phenomenon of the dramatically shrinking lake has diminished tourism, water transportation, and fisheries industries, and destroyed a wide range of wildlife habitats in the region. According to the Department of Environment DOE in West Azerbaijan Province, salty dust that is blown from the dried lake bed in wind or 'Salt Storm' negatively affect agricultural crops and is menacing to human health in adjacent areas, and some village in East Azerbaijan Province has already been abandoned by its people due to salinization of groundwater. Expansion of farmlands, population growth, dam construction, and extraction of groundwater through tens of thousands of illegal wells are among the main anthropogenic causes. Importantly, it has been said that irrigation water accounts for approximately 90 percent of all extracted water from the Lake Urmia Basin. By Faranak Bakhtiari. Threats to the shrinking lake The phenomenon of the dramatically shrinking lake has diminished tourism, water transportation, and fisheries industries, and destroyed a wide range of wildlife habitats in the region. Your Message.

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