Buy MDMA pills Pakistan
Buy MDMA pills PakistanBuy MDMA pills Pakistan
__________________________
📍 Verified store!
📍 Guarantees! Quality! Reviews!
__________________________
▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼
▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲
Buy MDMA pills Pakistan
It kills any hangover and changes you right up. One ecstasy pill costs anywhere between Rs1, to Rs3, on the market, and a gram of cocaine can set the user back a good Rs10, to Rs14, The lows of such recreational drug use, known as downers, take their toll on the user. She tells Dawn she has a stash of ecstasy pills that she brought over from Europe and covers her expenses by selling them at parties. One might think that this culture of partying, dancing and drug-use only exists in the movies, but a counterculture is growing quickly in Pakistan. He also points towards the shrinking public space for recreation. The twin cities were once a hub of social activities. Gigs and concerts featuring internationally-renowned artists were held regularly, and a budding amateur theatre scene made Islamabad a vibrant city in the mid- and lates. But the threat of terrorism and all the baggage that came with it only served to close down what was already a very guarded city. Public events became few and far between and social circles contracted further. It was always a private affair, something to keep from others. Social media and advances in telecommunications have helped create a thriving secret society of drug users. Parties are never advertised publicly. Whatsapp and Facebook groups ensure that only those who are invited can attend. This growing community of drug users has hitherto resisted all attempts at infiltration from law enforcement agencies. The Anti-Narcotics Force ANF , which has traditionally dealt with the movement of drugs across national borders, has now been forced to turn their gaze inwards. Since they are highly profitable commodities, some users even smuggle in small quantities to finance their habits. The ANF has changed tact and now all the international flights landing in Pakistan are checked to counter the inflow of drugs into the country. In the past, only the outward trafficking of drugs such as heroin, hashish and opium was monitored. But what is even more surprising is that there is little or no information available about cocaine users in Pakistan, even with the authorities. Heroin abusers make up most of the patients that come into rehab, followed by marijuana users and alcoholics. However, a limited number of cocaine abusers have been treated at MATRC Karachi, and officials believe that its forbiddingly high price keeps most people from becoming addicted. Apart from three MATRC units, one each in Islamabad, Karachi and Quetta, there are numerous drug rehabilitation centres across the country — but they are all registered as NGOs and are not being regulated by any department or government agency. With the advent of these high-value upmarket drugs, there is also a significant trend towards adulteration. Since cocaine and ecstasy are very highly priced, drug dealers often water-down their product, and locally manufactured pills are also available in the black market. On a mobile phone? Kalbe Ali Published April 6, Join our Whatsapp channel. Tightening the noose This growing community of drug users has hitherto resisted all attempts at infiltration from law enforcement agencies. Rehabilitate who? There are also no details on drug users who are being treated for addiction. Impurities With the advent of these high-value upmarket drugs, there is also a significant trend towards adulteration. Published in Dawn, April 6th, On a mobile phone? Read more. On DawnNews. Dawn News English. Comments 41 Closed. Popular Newest Oldest. Apr 06, am. Recommend 0. Naswar Khan. Apr 06, pm. Write-up is adding 'glory' to drugs instead of condemning it!! Proper 'experiential marketing' of its afterglow is bizarre :O. This excuse of taking drugs for having no social activity in Isloo is bizarre. Isloo was never known for social acitvity. If the elite class are taking drugs then its their fault. Influencial or not, our law enforecement agencies should look into this matter and stop this drug inflow into the city. Bizarre and shameful marketing of drugs among youth by dawn. Why don't you shed light on the lives wrecked and the crimes caused because of these drugs. This was more a marketing material than a condemning article. Everyone knows where it is available and who is the provider all is topi drama. Another thing we are following West on. What is next? Government agencies must at least abolish drugs from educational institues. Many kids have spoiled own lives and ruined families as well. Kids need guidance but some unlucky assumed, they are smart not parents. Do not believe friends or relatives, corrupt always try to make you corrupt, especially girls are target of dirty groups. This article has given the populace food for though and a new avenue through which they can sate their irate minds. Maybe it would've been better if the writer had curtailed a few aspects of this article. Why do we resist things with force or religious sentiments? Why it cannot be a choice of individual to do good or bad and fair regulations through government? From centuries people have been doing this.. This was just an informative article about the drug scene in privileged class. It wasn't marketing or condemning anything. FYI, people who read Dawn. Shery Singapore. Article takes me back to my times in US and I won't deny that I have not done all this in Pakistan as well. To begin with any kind of DRUG is a curse on the person who is taking it. As a recovered addict I would sincerely request all the non-users to stay away from them as much as they can. Be it weed, coke or X they are all bad and will take all the life out of you piece by piece. People have been using Drugs before the recording of History The breakdown of security and breaking religious and cultural boundaries for fun termed immoral and a great sin will only enforce underground drug use. People are introduced to drugs by their friends. Naswar Khan You can't pedal drugs to the world and at the same time expect you won't be taking them yourselves. Each person must be strong enough not to try drugs. Parents have the responsibility to teach their own children not to use drugs for any reason. If the ANF has 'dealt' with the movement of drugs across borders they have done an extremely poor job. Dawn is doing Pakistan a service alerting people to a problem they have closed their eyes to inside the country so far. It is not the westification, or the misleading of the society that the article points in this. The article a presents the facts as they are, with partiality and b gives us some examples of how they are introduced in our society. Dawn is not endorsing or anything. Second what people commenting don't realise is that if you suppress a society too much, these things bound to happen. People need to realise that these things are bound to happen, from the strictest of societies to the most lenient. Even during the period when Islam was at its peak, people consumed alcohol, and smoked an earlier form of todays cigarette. The main point is that, please stop suppressing society, give each member its freedom to practise what you want. After all, to each their own? We claim that everyone has to go 6 feet under eventually, then who are we to play God in this society? Why can't we focus on our own deeds? Why do we pontificate? I first came to know about E in the lahore trance parties in It was pretty common at that time as well. I wonder if it is still that widely available. Wake n Bake. Cocaine is not a downer, it is an upper. Being said that LSD or commonly known as acid is the safest drug after marijuana. Drug and Alcahol is mostly used and abused by our so called elite. Middle class people are busy working and making ends meet. The poor have access to drugs as well and die often because of the poor quality. It is a sad story that our elite is setting this trend and will protect it for what ever it takes. Shamain Very sorry state of affairs. What is pakistan coming too. So sad to learn this. Keti Zilgish. Illegal drugs are a trojan horse, whereas the real money lies in the black marketing of the legal drugs resorted to by a class a lot poorer than the one this article is referring to and as everyone knows very well this class is better populated than the rich one. The legal drugs are based on legal agriculture of tobacco and betel nuts, etc from which lawmakers profit. The situation of Pakistan is a lot more lethal than what the ANF is meant to deal with. Ecstasy is safe? It burns holes literally in your brain. I live in the us and have seen its effects. Sayed Qazi MD. Apr 07, am. Reflects the moral decay increasing by the day in Pakistan. On another note if one could see the fried minds of ecstasy in youngsters one would invoke God. The acute treatment of ecstasy related neurological manifestation has the potential of wreaking serious neurological sequelae which are irreversible. Now imagine being locked in an otherwise physiologically healthy body and waiting till it gives out to set you free metaphysically. Shujaat Khan. Thanks Dawn. Eye-opener for Pakistan. All sorts of narcotics have been available and used in our society for generations. Prices are high in Pakistan as the product is not available in plenty. When the market gets flooded the price comes down, E and X are cheaper across the border and it's illegally exported to Far East and South Africa and Europe. Enjoy the product from Afghanistan herion and enjoy life. Incorrect: X gives high of 2 hours. A good quality X high usually lasts for more than 2 hours and the hallucinogenic effects even longer as it gets excreted in urine within 24 hours. A good educational article. Apr 07, pm. Im sorry but the effects of Cocaine can last for hours depending on the cut. Also Cocaine and X are 'uppers' not 'downers'. Aziz we have been brainwashed that they have true democracy. They have similar false democracy, there politicians also are corrupt and they lie and cheat. Faisal who consumes most drugs? All drugs are produced in 3rd World and exported to '1st' World. It is nothing but devils paradise. In other word 'jahanuumn'. If you need to get high, please get high on music and life. Lots of nice things out there to make one feel happy. Meth, cheap to produce with devastating side affects Umar Aftab. There are druggies everywhere. Only a user can see glory in drugs. Life is too precious. Apr 08, am. Latest Stories. Most Popular Must Read. Maleeha Lodhi. Khwaja Ahmad Hosain. Neda Mulji. Zarrar Khuhro. Abbas Nasir. Given the long-running feuds and divisions between state branches, the 26th Amendment could trigger a new standoff between the legal fraternity and govt. ONE in eight women in Pakistan is likely to be diagnosed with breast cancer at some point in her life. It is the AS is always the case with Pakistan cricket, more common sense was required. And with some radical changes came the
Prevalence of Methylphenidate Misuse in Medical Colleges in Pakistan: A Cross-sectional Study
Buy MDMA pills Pakistan
Official websites use. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. To determine the prevalence of nontherapeutic use of methylphenidate as well as to ascertain any benefits, side effects, and other factors associated with this use. A cross-sectional study was conducted in medical colleges in Pakistan using a self-constructed, validated questionnaire. The type of sampling was cluster sampling. Cronbach's alpha was used to assess the internal consistency of the questionnaire, and it was found to be 0. The mean age of the participants was Methylphenidate was admitted to be used by 37 participants. Out of these 37 participants, only 10 participants believed they had attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD. Participants revealed they used the drug to either cope with the anxiety related to their scores or merely as a personal, recreational choice. Most of the methylphenidate misuse is linked to student underperformance in examinations and an underlying dissatisfaction. The problem is more aggravated when the social influence exerted by other students is taken into account. The side effects of drug usage are found to outweigh the benefits that have been reported. Substance abuse is defined as an erratic behavior pattern of substance use leading to impairment and, ultimately, tolerance and withdrawal, usually occurring within a twelve-month period of the starting of the abuse \[ 1 \]. According to the UN World Drug Report , about million people have been victims of illicit drug use the world over \[ 2 \]. Annual estimates in Pakistan suggest that there are 6. One of the substance-abuse categories is medication abuse. The number of people being prescribed medications is increasing and, therefore, with the increased availability of drugs, the potential for abuse has also increased. According to recent global statistics, 1. In , a researcher writing for one of the College Life Study publications quoted the data provided by the American College Health Association that indicated that the incidence of stimulant use in college students stands at a remarkable This behavior is mostly seen as a coping mechanism for students who are under enormous pressure to academically perform well at universities. Some students turn to illicit substance abuse as a stimulant to help them catch up with their studies, which lets them compensate for the lost time they spent on other activities \[ 6 \]. A study of third-year university students conducted in New Zealand in reported a rate of 6. More recently, a study in South Africa reported that Evidence suggests that medical students may be especially prone to medication abuse. With the demanding changes brought about in various integrated curriculum, these students often fear about underperforming in academics and may feel the pressure to rectify it \[ 9 \]. Other stimuli included weak parental influence \[ 10 \], economic uncertainty, peer pressure, and stress \[ 11 \]. In , another study among Israeli medical students reported that Approximately A recent study among second-year and fourth-year medical students at one South African university found Students using methylphenidate can experience numerous side effects, such as hallucinations, anxiety, dry mouth, and visual disturbances \[ 14 \]. Withdrawal symptoms can include fatigue, disturbed sleeping patterns, and depression, while use in high doses can result in cardiovascular failure or lethal seizures \[ 15 \]. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of methylphenidate abuse among medical students in Pakistan and to determine the associated stimuli that caused them to resort to such prescription drugs. We conducted a cross-sectional study of students from medical colleges in Islamabad and Rawalpindi from June to March The sample size was calculated using Open Source for Epidemiological Statistics software OpenEpi web-based open-source program, MIT license and was found to be \[ 16 \]. The students were verbally informed about the study, and those who gave their consent were included. The sampling method used was cluster sampling. All medical colleges of Islamabad and Rawalpindi were listed. The administration of each college was approached for the research, and two medical institutes gave their consent. All the students who had been part of the institution for more than six months were included. Students who were not present on the day of the study were not included. The data was collected through a self-constructed questionnaire. The questionnaire was assessed for reliability using a pilot study consisting of 40 medical students who were selected randomly and from the results of this study. The questionnaire was not changed and was administered shortly afterward. The questionnaire comprised 16 questions of which three were open-ended and 13 were close-ended. The participants were also asked the coping mechanisms associated with the emotions that they displayed pertaining to their scores. The questionnaire used a scale to enable the participants to indicate their percentage scores. The scale in question was similar to the one used by universities to gauge attendance. The questionnaire also enabled the participants to report if there had been any prior diagnosis of ADHD and the frequency of drug usage if any. The participants were also asked to report the sources of the drugs and also the influences that caused them to use such drugs. The questionnaire was distributed to medical students of all five academic years in different medical colleges. The participants were given minutes to complete the entire questionnaire. After the completion of the study, a minute session was conducted to address any queries from the participants. Descriptive statistics were used for the analysis and description of the data. Frequencies and percentages were calculated for participant distribution according to gender. The distribution of participants is shown here Table 1. No participant reported an objective confirmation of the diagnosis by a health-care professional. The distribution according to scores in exams is shown here Table 2. The participants were also asked to describe their feelings pertaining to the scores they had been achieving. The results are shown below Figure 1. These participants also reported that peer pressure was the main stimulus for their continued drug use. The beneficial effects of using methylphenidate as reported by 37 participants who had used the drug are shown here Figure 2. The participants also reported the side effects they experienced after taking the drug. In this case, the participants were given the chance to indicate more than one option as provided in the questionnaire. The results are shown below Figure 3. This was the first study conducted consisting of medical students from Islamabad and Rawalpindi that described the prevalence of methylphenidate misuse and the associated epidemiological, social, psychological, and, possibly, biological characteristics. As many as medical students from various medical colleges participated in the study, and the ratio of female-to-male participants was The findings of our study were close to those from a similar study done in Iran \[ 17 \]. In our study, the mean age of participants was This distribution was higher for our study when compared to a interview-style study \[ 20 \]. An interesting finding of our study was related to participants' emotions about their performance. Anxiety and satisfaction had similar distribution among the responses, indicating that the choice of misusing the drug is not only related to academic performance but can be a merely personal, recreational choice as well \[ 21 \]. The possible reasons for such a choice were beyond the scope of this study. Peer pressure was shown to be the primary stimulus leading to drug abuse \[ 22 \]. Easy access to such drugs makes the entire process simpler, particularly when the peers in question are also part of the medical profession \[ 22 \]. Improved attention and increased level of wakefulness were some of the beneficial effects reported by the participants in our study. This is a peculiar finding because complex cognitive functions were previously thought to be unaffected by this type of drug abuse. A study conducted in provides a possible explanation as it states that methylphenidate activates the high-attention areas, particularly the cerebellum, temporal lobe, and occipital lobe \[ 24 \]. Common side effects that our study found included drowsiness and generalized aches. The sensation of pain experienced by the participants afterward was a new finding. Our study also reported rebound stress as a significant side effect of the drug abuse, which is the least frequent side effect reported by another review-based study \[ 25 \]. Headache was also reported by many participants. This side effect is probably the most chronic one as it was reported by many of the participants \[ 26 \]. An improvement in their exam scores was also reported by some participants. This improvement in score can be attributed to the reflection of complex decision-making processes, but with a relaxed time frame. Students who might have chronically used methylphenidate and started at an early age did not report any improvement in their scores as cognitive processes are relatively slower \[ 27 , 28 \]. There are some limitations to the study. This is a cross-sectional study and, apart from a chi-square test, no other statistical analysis could be performed. The study only includes two cities of Pakistan and must be expanded to include other regions as well, especially the regions labeled as high risk for drug misuse. This study does not extensively explore the reasons for a participant opting for drug abuse, regardless of academic performance or environment. Methylphenidate misuse has become a major problem for the vulnerable segment of the population in Pakistan, particularly medical students. Increased attention and wakefulness that the drug generates may give the impression that the drug can help the students in excelling in their studies. However, long-lasting rebound stress is a major disadvantage and is responsible for triggering a vicious cycle of drug dependence. The side effects of drug use are found to outweigh the benefits considerably. Moreover, concerns regarding academic performance are not the only reason for drug abuse, and the 'personal reasons' cited by many of the participants in our study must be further explored to get a clearer picture of the phenomenon. Cureus is not responsible for the scientific accuracy or reliability of data or conclusions published herein. All content published within Cureus is intended only for educational, research and reference purposes. Additionally, articles published within Cureus should not be deemed a suitable substitute for the advice of a qualified health care professional. Do not disregard or avoid professional medical advice due to content published within Cureus. Consent was obtained by all participants in this study. Dear Dr. Nismat Javed, We would like to inform that your study has been approved. Any changes in the protocol should be notified to the committee for prior approval. All the informed consents should be retained for reference if applicable. Sincerely, Dr. Animal subjects: All authors have confirmed that this study did not involve animal subjects or tissue. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. Find articles by Nismat Javed. Find articles by Fatimah Ahmed. Find articles by Sikandar Saeed. Find articles by Raham Amir. Find articles by Hadia Khan. Find articles by Saima P Iqbal. Open in a new tab. The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Similar articles. Add to Collections. Create a new collection. Add to an existing collection. Choose a collection Unable to load your collection due to an error Please try again. Add Cancel.
Buy MDMA pills Pakistan
Prevalence of Methylphenidate Misuse in Medical Colleges in Pakistan: A Cross-sectional Study
Buy MDMA pills Pakistan
Buy MDMA pills Pakistan
Prevalence of Methylphenidate Misuse in Medical Colleges in Pakistan: A Cross-sectional Study
Buy snow Saint-Gervais-les-Bains
Buy MDMA pills Pakistan
Buy MDMA pills Pakistan
Buy MDMA pills Pakistan
Buying coke online in Kermanshah
Buy MDMA pills Pakistan