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These datasets underpin the analysis presented in the agency's work. Most data may be viewed interactively on screen and downloaded in Excel format. All countries. Topics A-Z. The content in this section is aimed at anyone involved in planning, implementing or making decisions about health and social responses. Best practice. We have developed a systemic approach that brings together the human networks, processes and scientific tools necessary for collecting, analysing and reporting on the many aspects of the European drugs phenomenon. Explore our wide range of publications, videos and infographics on the drugs problem and how Europe is responding to it. All publications. More events. More news. We are your source of drug-related expertise in Europe. We prepare and share independent, scientifically validated knowledge, alerts and recommendations. About the EUDA. MDMA is a synthetic drug chemically related to the amphetamines, but with somewhat different effects. In Europe, MDMA use has generally been associated with episodic patterns of consumption in the context of nightlife and entertainment settings. On this page, you can find the latest analysis of the drug situation for MDMA in Europe, including prevalence of use, seizures, price and purity and more. European Drug Report — home. The drug situation in Europe up to Drug supply, production and precursors. Synthetic stimulants. Heroin and other opioids. Other drugs. New psychoactive substances. Injecting drug use in Europe. Drug-related infectious diseases. Drug-induced deaths. Opioid agonist treatment. Harm reduction. Survey data indicate that MDMA is the second most commonly used illicit stimulant in Europe, after cocaine. The use of the drug appeared to decline temporarily during the early phases of the COVID pandemic but bounced back when social distancing measures were lifted. The most recently available data would suggest that the current situation is relatively stable in terms of annual consumption, although the national situation is relatively heterogeneous and there are some possible signs of a slight increase in use in some countries. Almost two thirds of the European cities reporting wastewater analysis found an increase in MDMA residues between and Europe is recognised as an important global supply source for this substance, with most MDMA production thought to be concentrated in or around the Netherlands. Monitoring trends in illicit drug production is always challenging but there are now some possible indications to suggest increasing levels of MDMA production within Europe, following a recent period in which production volumes are thought to have declined. The number of MDMA laboratories dismantled in the European Union rose to 48 in 25 in , while seizures of the internationally controlled precursor chemical PMK piperonyl methyl ketone and its glycidic derivatives for manufacturing MDMA increased markedly in , to Alternative chemicals were also seized in notable quantities in These reports of increased seizures of MDMA precursors and alternative chemicals, combined with information about MDMA exports, may reflect an increase in the production of the drug for global markets and a general rebound following a decline related to the COVID pandemic. However, not all recent data suggest this. The MDMA content of tablets and the purity of powders continued to decline in from a pre-pandemic peak in , with declines in the MDMA content of ecstasy tablets observed in recent years in some important source countries, most notably the Netherlands. Despite indications that the MDMA content of ecstasy tablets is decreasing, with a typical MDMA content of to milligrams, the overall strength of tablets available on the retail market remains high by historical standards. The availability of higher-strength products potentially increases the risk of adverse health outcomes associated with the consumption of this substance. MDMA tablets are typically available in many designs, often colourful replications of brand logos. Alongside powders and tablets, more-novel MDMA products, such as edibles candies, gelatines and lollipops , have been reported to have become available in recent years in some countries, for example, Belgium and Czechia. As with cannabis edibles, these products pose difficulties in regulating intended dosage and increase the risk of inadvertent consumption, especially a concern if they are consumed by minors. The use of MDMA is rarely cited as a reason for entering drug treatment in Europe, but acute poisonings and deaths are sometimes associated with the consumption of this substance. The reasons for this are not clear. The use of MDMA therefore continues to represent an important issue for prevention and harm reduction messaging and interventions. Measures typically undertaken in this area include risk communications about high-strength products and safer use guidelines, as well as providing drop-in services and, in some countries, pill testing services, where consumers can have the composition of their substances analysed. While it is difficult to generalise due to limitations in national and European coverage, the available information from drug checking services suggests that MDMA products are generally less subject to adulteration than other illicit drugs they screened in This does occur, however, as illustrated by the occasional detection of synthetic cathinones in MDMA tablets. Such drug mixtures, which have been reported to the EU Early Warning System as being mis-sold as MDMA to consumers, may also increase the risk to consumers of experiencing unexpected adverse effects and potential harm. This data explorer enables you to view our data on the prevalence of MDMA use by recall period and age range. You can access data by country by clicking on the map or selecting a country from the dropdown menu. Prevalence data presented here are based on general population surveys submitted to the EMCDDA by national focal points. For the latest data and detailed methodological information please see the Statistical Bulletin Prevalence of drug use. Graphics showing the most recent data for a country are based on studies carried out between and Prevalence estimates for the general population: age ranges are and for Germany, Greece, France, Italy and Hungary; and for Denmark, Estonia and Norway; for Malta; for Sweden. Mean daily amounts of MDMA in milligrams per population. Sampling was carried out over a week in March and May Price and purity: mean national values — minimum, maximum and interquartile range. Countries vary by indicator. Data from drug checking services in 18 cities 10 EU countries , collected between January and June of and Only cities that submitted 10 or more samples were included. Show source tables. The complete set of source data for the European Drug Report including metadata and methodological notes is available in our data catalogue. A subset of this data, used to generate infographics, charts and other elements on this page, may be found below. Prevalence of drug use data tables including general population surveys and wastewater analysis all substances. Homepage Quick links Quick links. GO Results hosted on duckduckgo. Main navigation Data Open related submenu Data. Latest data Prevalence of drug use Drug-induced deaths Infectious diseases Problem drug use Treatment demand Seizures of drugs Price, purity and potency. Drug use and prison Drug law offences Health and social responses Drug checking Hospital emergencies data Syringe residues data Wastewater analysis Data catalogue. Selected topics Alternatives to coercive sanctions Cannabis Cannabis policy Cocaine Darknet markets Drug checking Drug consumption facilities Drug markets Drug-related deaths Drug-related infectious diseases. Recently published Findings from a scoping literature…. Penalties at a glance. Frequently asked questions FAQ : drug…. FAQ: therapeutic use of psychedelic…. Viral hepatitis elimination barometer…. EU Drug Market: New psychoactive…. EU Drug Market: Drivers and facilitators. Statistical Bulletin home. Quick links Search news Subscribe newsletter for recent news Subscribe to news releases. This make take up to a minute. Once the PDF is ready it will appear in this tab. Sorry, the download of the PDF failed. Table of contents Search within the book. Search within the book Operator Any match. Exact term match only. Main subject. Target audience. Publication type. European Drug Report main page. On this page.

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