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This article will discuss the types of gallbladder surgery, what to expect from the recovery timeline, and ways you can recover. Gallbladder removal surgery is called a cholecystectomy. Your gallbladder is a pear-shaped organ that holds bile, which is a digestive fluid made by your liver. Your gallbladder is located on the upper right side of your abdomen, below your liver. Drip Hydration provides an enriched vitamin cocktail to help you recover from the flu quickly, with tailored treatment options based on your health goals. Gallbladder removal is often necessary to treat gallbladder disease. Gallbladder disease may be caused by a number of issues, including:. Symptoms of gallbladder disease may include biliary colic and acute or chronic cholecystitis. Biliary colic is the most common symptom of gallbladder disease. It causes pain in the upper right abdomen under the rib cage, in the middle of your abdomen, or in your right shoulder blade. Biliary colic is often accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Acute cholecystitis is inflammation caused by a persistent gallbladder blockage, infection, or tumor. The pain from acute cholecystitis is more intense and steady than the pain from biliary colic. Acute cholecystitis can cause chills, fever, nausea, and vomiting. When your gallbladder contracts, you may experience a rapid heartbeat or a sudden drop in blood pressure. Acute cholecystitis can lead to a buildup of blocked bile in your blood, which causes dark urine, jaundice yellowing of the skin and eyes , and pale stools. Chronic cholecystitis is often associated with milder symptoms than acute cholecystitis, allowing it to go undiagnosed and lead to long-term damage. Some symptoms of chronic cholecystitis that you may notice are digestive issues like bloating or distension in your abdomen and chronic gas, diarrhea, or nausea after you eat. Chronic cholecystitis caused by gallbladder cancer does not cause pain, but it may cause chronic inflammation with mild jaundice. In this section, we will discuss the two types of gallbladder surgery: laparoscopic cholecystectomy and open cholecystectomy. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally-invasive type of gallbladder removal surgery. Your surgeon will make a few small incisions on the right side of your abdomen and then insert a laparoscope a tiny camera that is attached to a thin tube through one of the incisions. The laparoscope projects images of your gallbladder onto a screen to guide the surgeon through the procedure. Carbon dioxide gas is pumped into your abdomen to make space and make it easier for the surgeon to see and access your gallbladder to remove it. Your gallbladder will then be removed through one of the incisions. You will likely get to go home the same day or the day after you have laparoscopic gallbladder surgery. Open cholecystectomy is a more invasive type of gallbladder removal surgery. Rather than a few small incisions, open gallbladder removal involves a single large incision that is between five and seven inches long. Laparoscopes are not used in open cholecystectomy surgery because the large incision allows for more direct access to your gallbladder and the surrounding organs. It is unlikely that you will get to go home the same day after having an open cholecystectomy. You may need to stay in the hospital for two to four days. In this section, we will discuss what goes on in the recovery room after gallbladder surgery, pain management strategies, and potential risks and complications. Both laparoscopic and open cholecystectomies are done while you are under general anesthesia, which means you will be asleep during surgery. After cholecystectomy surgery , you will wake up in the recovery room, where you will be monitored for postoperative complications and have time to let the effects of the anesthesia wear off. A nurse will periodically check and record your body temperature, blood pressure, breathing, and pulse. Be sure to let the nurse know of any pain or other symptoms you experience or questions you have. You can expect to be in the recovery room for at least an hour, but you may need to stay longer if you experience complications. You can expect to feel pain after either type of cholecystectomy surgery, but laparoscopic surgery tends to cause less pain than open gallbladder surgery because it is not as invasive. Pain management strategies after gallbladder removal surgery can include:. There are some potential risks and complications associated with gallbladder removal surgery, including:. In this section, we will discuss the recovery timeline for gallbladder surgery , including the initial recovery phase, the intermediate recovery phase, and the long-term recovery and outlook. The total recovery time for gallbladder surgery varies depending on whether you have had laparoscopic or open surgery. It can take up to six weeks to recover from open gallbladder surgery. The recovery time following laparoscopic surgery is much shorter, usually lasting only one or two weeks. For the first few days after your surgery, you can expect to feel tired and weak, and you may have some abdominal swelling. If you had laparoscopic surgery, you might feel pain in your right shoulder for the first 24 hours or so. This pain is caused by the carbon dioxide gas that gets pumped into your abdomen during the surgery. A day or two after your surgery, you will be able to remove your bandages and take a shower if your doctor tells you it is safe to do so. Gently pat the incision s dry rather than rubbing. Showers are okay, but do not take a bath in the first two weeks or until your doctor approves it. Depending on the type of job you do, you may be able to return to work and normal activities one or two weeks after laparoscopic surgery. If you have open surgery, you can expect to be able to return to work and resume normal activities four to six weeks after surgery. Diarrhea and frequent burping are common side effects you may experience in the first two to four weeks after surgery. Diarrhea may last longer than four weeks. However, not having a gallbladder can affect how well your body digests fats, and you may experience more gas and bloating than before when you eat fatty foods. Around 10 to 15 percent of people who have their gallbladder removed develop post-cholecystectomy syndrome PCS , which causes symptoms similar to the issues you had before having your gallbladder removed. Treatment for PCS usually involves dietary changes, but in some cases, a second surgery may be necessary. In this section, we will discuss post-surgery care and rehabilitation, including wound care and hygiene, gradual resumption of physical activity, dietary adjustments post-surgery, and recovery IV and potential benefits. The most important part of caring for wounds as they heal is to keep them clean and dry. If an incision is oozing fluid or rubbing against your clothes, you can cover it with gauze, but be sure to change the gauze daily. If there are strips of tape on the incision s , leave the tape in place for the first week or until it falls off on its own. Any staples over the surgical site need to be kept dry until your doctor removes them, likely within seven to 10 days after surgery. Although it takes time to recover to the point of being able to return to your usual level of activity, it is important to get some physical activity while you recover from gallbladder surgery. Inactivity increases your risk of developing blood clots. Take short walks every day and walk a bit further each day. Eating small potions and avoiding fatty or fried foods will help prevent bloating and diarrhea. It is important to avoid constipation and straining during bowel movements. Taking a daily fiber supplement will regulate your bowel movements. Drink plenty of fluids unless your doctor says not to. This type of IV therapy will boost your immune system and may help you recover more quickly after your gallbladder surgery. Also, it is administered in the comfort and privacy of your own home. In this section, we will go over adjusting to digestive changes, the importance of follow-up care, and coping with emotional and physical changes. As we discussed previously, not having a gallbladder affects the way your body digests fat, so you may experience bloating and gas when you eat fatty foods. Follow-up care is important after having your gallbladder removed. Be sure to follow all instructions given to you by your doctor. Do not rush into activities or dietary habits that could negatively impact your recovery. Keep your wound s clean and dry. You will need to take it easy and avoid any heavy lifting or strenuous exercise while you recover from gallbladder surgery. This means you may need more help with certain daily tasks. Make sure you ask for help when you need it, and incorporate self-care activities like deep breathing and muscle relaxation exercises into your daily routine. Continue reading to learn about adjusting to physical limitations post-surgery and resuming work and other routine activities. Adjusting to the physical limitations you will need to follow after surgery can be difficult, especially for people who tend to be very active. It is a good idea to have someone at home with you to help you and keep you company. Try to relax and take the time to try a simple new hobby that does not require a great deal of physical activity. As we have discussed previously, you should be able to resume work and your daily routine one or two weeks after having laparoscopic surgery or four to six weeks after having open surgery. This section will deal with managing potential setbacks, including recognizing signs of complications and when to contact your healthcare provider. Signs of complications after having your gallbladder removed can include:. It is important to know when to contact your healthcare provider after having a cholecystectomy. Contact your healthcare provider if you notice any of the following symptoms:. A cholecystectomy is surgical removal of the gallbladder that is done laparoscopically less invasive or open more invasive. The timeline of recovery varies depending on the type of surgery. Recovery from laparoscopic gallbladder surgery typically takes one or two weeks. Recovery from open gallbladder surgery typically takes four to six weeks. There are lifestyle adjustments in physical activity and diet that need to be made while recovering from gallbladder surgery, but most of these are temporary. We offer concierge doctors who can come to your home for follow-up care after gallbladder surgery. Opting for in-home post-op care will ease your recovery. Our exclusive Recovery IV Treatment is designed to help you recover from the flu quickly. You can either browse our other treatment options and decide which is best for you or speak to a representative who can help you choose what you need based on your health goals. To schedule your appointment or learn more, contact us today! Recovery IV treatments can help speed up the recovery from the flu by providing the body with essential fluids, electrolytes, and medications that can help reduce symptoms and support the immune system. The fluids can help to hydrate the body and replace any fluids that may have been lost due to vomiting or diarrhea, while the electrolytes can help to balance the levels of minerals in the body and support proper muscle and nerve function. The medications provided through the IV can help to reduce inflammation and pain, as well as support the immune system in fighting off the flu virus. Recovery IV treatments can help athletes perform at their best by providing the body with essential fluids, electrolytes, and nutrients that can support the body's natural recovery processes and improve physical performance. The fluids help hydrate the body, while the electrolytes can help to bring back the balance of minerals in the body and support proper muscle and nerve function. The nutrients such as amino acids and vitamins, can help to support muscle repair and rebuilding, reduce inflammation and muscle soreness, and support the immune system. Recovery IV treatments can help with post-workout muscle recovery by providing the body with essential fluids, electrolytes, and nutrients that can support the muscle repair and rebuilding process. The fluids can help to hydrate the body and replace any fluids that may have been lost through sweat during the workout, while the electrolytes can help to balance the levels of minerals in the body and support proper muscle function. The nutrients provided through the IV, such as amino acids and vitamins, can help to support the muscle repair and rebuilding process and reduce muscle soreness and fatigue. Get In-Home Recovery IV Treatment Drip Hydration provides an enriched vitamin cocktail to help you recover from the flu quickly, with tailored treatment options based on your health goals. Book Recovery IV Treatment. Bile duct tumors Gallstones Chronic acalculous gallbladder disease, which causes issues with gallbladder emptying Congenital defects of the gallbladder. Gallbladder tumors Cholecystitis inflammation of the gallbladder Gangrene or abscesses Growths of tissue in the gallbladder Sclerosing cholangitis. Types of Gallbladder Surgery In this section, we will discuss the two types of gallbladder surgery: laparoscopic cholecystectomy and open cholecystectomy. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally-invasive type of gallbladder removal surgery. Open Cholecystectomy Open cholecystectomy is a more invasive type of gallbladder removal surgery. What to Expect Immediately After Gallbladder Surgery In this section, we will discuss what goes on in the recovery room after gallbladder surgery, pain management strategies, and potential risks and complications. Post Surgery: In the Recovery Room Both laparoscopic and open cholecystectomies are done while you are under general anesthesia, which means you will be asleep during surgery. Pain Management Strategies You can expect to feel pain after either type of cholecystectomy surgery, but laparoscopic surgery tends to cause less pain than open gallbladder surgery because it is not as invasive. Pain management strategies after gallbladder removal surgery can include: Engaging in mild exercises like short walks and gentle stretches Gently pressing a pillow over your abdomen when you cough, laugh, sit up, sneeze, stand up, or turn over in bed. Getting adequate rest Keeping your body in a reclined position rather than sitting upright. Taking opioid painkillers like codeine, hydrocodone, and morphine Taking over-the-counter OTC pain medicines such as acetaminophen Tylenol and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs like ibuprofen Advil and Motrin Taking prescription-strength NSAIDs Using a soft ice pack on your abdomen to ease the pain Wearing loose, comfortable clothing Potential Risks and Complications There are some potential risks and complications associated with gallbladder removal surgery, including:. Bile duct injury Bile leakage Bleeding Blood vessel injury Bowel injury Deep vein thrombosis DVT Internal infection Intestinal injury Post-cholecystectomy syndrome PCS , which can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, indigestion, and jaundice Risks from general anesthetic, including allergic reaction and death Wound infection. The Recovery Timeline for Gallbladder Surgery In this section, we will discuss the recovery timeline for gallbladder surgery , including the initial recovery phase, the intermediate recovery phase, and the long-term recovery and outlook. The Initial Recovery Phase For the first few days after your surgery, you can expect to feel tired and weak, and you may have some abdominal swelling. The Intermediate Recovery Phase Depending on the type of job you do, you may be able to return to work and normal activities one or two weeks after laparoscopic surgery. Long-Term Recovery and Outlook Most people are able to live life just as they did before they had their gallbladder removed. Post-Surgery Care and Rehabilitation In this section, we will discuss post-surgery care and rehabilitation, including wound care and hygiene, gradual resumption of physical activity, dietary adjustments post-surgery, and recovery IV and potential benefits. Wound Care and Hygiene The most important part of caring for wounds as they heal is to keep them clean and dry. Gradual Resumption of Physical Activity Although it takes time to recover to the point of being able to return to your usual level of activity, it is important to get some physical activity while you recover from gallbladder surgery. Avoid heavy lifting and other strenuous activities for the first two to four weeks. Do not drive or have sex until your doctor says it is safe for you to do so. Do not over-exert yourself. Rest when you feel tired, and make sure you get adequate sleep. Dietary Adjustments Post-Surgery Eating small potions and avoiding fatty or fried foods will help prevent bloating and diarrhea. Living Life After Gallbladder Surgery In this section, we will go over adjusting to digestive changes, the importance of follow-up care, and coping with emotional and physical changes. Digestive Changes As we discussed previously, not having a gallbladder affects the way your body digests fat, so you may experience bloating and gas when you eat fatty foods. Importance of Follow-Up Care Follow-up care is important after having your gallbladder removed. Coping with Emotional and Physical Changes You will need to take it easy and avoid any heavy lifting or strenuous exercise while you recover from gallbladder surgery. Returning to Daily Life Continue reading to learn about adjusting to physical limitations post-surgery and resuming work and other routine activities. Adjusting to Physical Limitations Post-Surgery Adjusting to the physical limitations you will need to follow after surgery can be difficult, especially for people who tend to be very active. Resuming Work and Other Routine Activities As we have discussed previously, you should be able to resume work and your daily routine one or two weeks after having laparoscopic surgery or four to six weeks after having open surgery. Managing Potential Setbacks This section will deal with managing potential setbacks, including recognizing signs of complications and when to contact your healthcare provider. Recognizing Signs of Complications Signs of complications after having your gallbladder removed can include:. Anesthesia reactions Bile duct injury Bile leakage Heart problems, particularly if you already have heart disease Hemorrhage bleeding Hernia Blood clots Digestive changes such as difficulty digesting high-fat and high-fiber foods. This may cause symptoms such as abdominal pain after eating, bloating, diarrhea, and gas. Infection, which may cause pain or pus at the incision site, redness, and swelling Injury to surrounding structures, such as the intestines or liver Numbness at or around the incision s Pain similar to the pain you experienced before having your gallbladder removed Pneumonia Post-cholecystectomy syndrome PCS Scars. When to Contact Your Healthcare Provider It is important to know when to contact your healthcare provider after having a cholecystectomy. Abdominal cramping Bleeding or other drainage from an incision site Chills Fever Increased pain around an incision site. Jaundice, which causes your skin and the whites of your eyes to become yellow Pain behind your breastbone Redness from an incision site Swelling from an incision site You have not had a bowel movement or passed gas for three days. Summary A cholecystectomy is surgical removal of the gallbladder that is done laparoscopically less invasive or open more invasive. What is included in our Recovery IV treatment? How does a Recovery IV treatment help athletes perform at their best? Processing your booking, please wait Please don't close the browser window until you see the confirmation page can take longer for larger bookings. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. For more information, visit our Privacy Policy. Manage consent. Close Privacy Overview This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience.

Drug Possession And Criminal Penalties In Turkey

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In Turkey, almost all drugs are considered illegal and there is no legislation that allows the medical use of any non-pharmaceutical drugs. The main legislation and the provisions concerning illegal drugs are set forth at the Turkish Penal Code No. As noted above, drug possession for personal use is regulated under Article of the Turkish Penal Code. According to subparagraph 1 of this Article , anyone who purchases, accepts, or possess illegal drugs for personal use shall be sentenced to prison from 2 years up to 5 years. One of the most common arguments against such severe punishment, especially from foreigners, is that foreigners visiting Turkey are not aware that their actions constitute crimes and should therefore be exempt from these provisions. Although this punishment seems severe, especially when compared to provisions applicable in Europe and the United States, this is nevertheless the applicable law in Turkey, and claiming that the offender did not know the law and therefore did not intend to commit the crime is not an adequate defense in such a situation. This is quite important, as the law states that all public prosecutions must be postponed for all charges regarding drug possession as per Article , provided that the suspect does not have any priors from similar offenses. According to the title, this article gives a discretionary power to prosecutors to decide whether to proceed with a public prosecution, subject to certain rules and requirements. Accordingly, the prosecutors may not shall decide to drop all charges and decline to commence a public prosecution under certain conditions. The mechanism provided for drug possession charges is a mandatory mechanism that the prosecutors are required to use, whereas the general mechanism set forth the Criminal Procedure Code is an optional one, left to the discretion of the prosecutor. This probation period can be much longer in practice and in certain cases it can extended for the entire five-year postponement duration, depending on the specifics of the case and the suspects. Several different probationary measures may be applicable to suspects, again depending on the specifics of the case. The probation mechanism and probationary measures are governed by the Criminal Procedure Code and the Regulation Regarding Probation Services. It is important for the suspect to adhere to this notice and appear before the directorate within the given time, as failure to do so may be deemed as grounds to revoke the probation and postponement decision, and a public prosecution may be commenced by the prosecutor against the suspect. The program may include regular checks, which may require the suspect to appear before the directorate in pre-determined time intervals for example once a week, or once every two weeks , periodic urine samples, rehabilitation and counseling services where the suspects are required to attend classes or are required to appear before counselors etc. Since the postponement decision is not issued by a competent court but rather is directly issued by the prosecutors, there are no court hearings or a judicial process before such decision is issued as the law sets forth this decision as a mandatory decision that must be issued by the prosecutors. Due to this mandatory mechanism, it is generally not possible for suspects to argue their innocence before such postponement decision is issued. Therefore, suspects who believe that they are wrongly accused or who do not want a postponement decision for any reason, should file for an objection against the postponement decision before the competent courts. The problem with an objection filing is that it arises from the same Article of the Criminal Procedure Code, which refers to Article for objections against postponement decisions. However, the referred Article only provides a right of objection only to the victim of the crime and only in cases where the prosecutor decides that the case does not merit a public prosecution and drops all charges. It does not provide a right of objection to the suspect where a postponement decision is issued. This is therefore a complicated issue and courts have issued conflicting decisions regarding the right of objection of the suspect. As mentioned above, it is important for the suspects to adhere to the notices to appear before the directorate within the given time, as failure to do so may be deemed as grounds to revoke the probation and postponement decision. It is also extremely important for suspects to strictly adhere to the assignments and probation measures issued by the directorate, as any failure to do so may be result in the revoking of the postponement decision and the suspects may face actual jail time following the commencement of a public prosecution. It is therefore imperative that persons who are on probation to adhere to these rules strictly, and in case they are unable to keep an appointment date due to a justifiable reason, they should immediately notify the directorate regarding their current situation. The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances. Mondaq uses cookies on this website. By using our website you agree to our use of cookies as set out in our Privacy Policy. Contributor Firm Page. Our attorneys provide an extensive range of counselling to cover our client's legal issue comprehensively. We ensure that our clients receive tailored solutions for their specific legal issues. Explore Firm Details. Ali Yurtsever. See More Popular Content From. Learn More Accept.

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