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Official websites use. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Addiction has a long history in Iran and it is one of the social problems that create psychological and social conflicts for addicts and their families. Addiction just like other social deviations affects young who are the most valuable assets of a nation. Recognition of socio-economic factors responsible for addiction can help planning and management of programs to fight against addiction. This cross-sectional study was conducted using a questionnaire on spouses of addicts referring to the detoxification centers of Yazd, Iran who were selected randomly. Their perspectives regarding factors thought to be effective in addiction were examined. Statistical tests included chi-square and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Control of surrounding factors and increase in self-esteem are two important factors that can help effectively control addiction in the young population. After addiction, though environmental and surrounding factors play a role in preventing return to addiction, their role is reduced. Use of narcotics has a very old history in Iran and its psychological effects have been known since ages. It is believed that the massive production of drugs in neighboring Afghanistan could be responsible for the high rate of addiction in the country. Some studies showed that the rate of addiction in Iran is one of the highest in the world. Addiction just like other social deviations destroys the young who are the main assets of a country. Some studies showed that irresponsible parents, easy access to drugs, lack of guardianship, absence of recreational activities, familial discord, unemployment, and psychological pressures are effective factors responsible for addiction. This can be used to plan programs for treatment and prevention against addiction in society. This was a cross-sectional study on spouses of male addicts referring to the detoxification centers of Yazd, Iran. By a simple random sampling method, women filled a questionnaire by interview. The addicts were asked to get their wives along during their next visit. In the present study, those with economic problems and debts were considered as low income group, those with lesser economic problems and no debt were considered as moderate income group and those without economic problems were considered as high income group. The validity of the questionnaire and relation of the questions with the aims of the study was determined by two specialists. It is worth mentioning that factors thought to be effective in addiction were scored between 1 and 5 such that score 1 was for the least effective, while 5 was the most effective factor. Chi-square and Kruskal-Wallis tests were employed. The mean age of the addicts was Regarding the income group according to self-declaration, 98 Of the total, addicts Of the families, The most frequently abused substances were opium Table 1 shows the rate of effect of each of the factors responsible for addiction. It shows that easy access to drugs and addict friends play the most important roles in addiction mean scores of 4. Inability to refuse offer of drug use was the third leading factor 4. Table 3 depicts the effect of each effective factor on addiction in families with another addict and shows that those with another addict in the family scored higher for all of the factors except the religious beliefs. Rate of effectiveness of each of the responsible factors for addiction in families with another addict in family. According to the results of the present study, It can be stated that families are the main centers for controlling ones behavior and if families have problems, it can become a factor for addiction of children. According to Karimpour, addiction of parents or either one of them leads to this belief in their children that addiction is a normal act and one of the peculiarities of elderly people. Because of easy access to drugs and mode of use, the children are easily affected and become addicts. Easy access to drugs and addict friends were the most effective factors according to the wives of the addicts. In a study in Saudi Arabia, Problems including economic problems, divorce, marital problems, addict friends, lack of family supervision, unemployment, physical disorders and psychological disorders had a significant relationship with the state of family income. With an increase in income, these factors played a less important role according to the wives of the addicts. Absence of cordial relations between familial members, tensions between parents and children and inappropriate familial atmosphere is more prevalent in the families of addicts. Regarding factors responsible for addiction on basis of presence of an addict in the family, all of the factors except religious beliefs were considered to be more effective by those who had another addict in the family as compared to those who did not have another one. These differences were statistically significant for economical problems, marital problems, lack of family supervision and inability to refuse or say 'no'. It could be stated that relation between stress, psychological problems and narcotics addiction is a biological one. In other words, when stress increases, divorce, economical and marital problems and other problems also increase resulting in tendency or return to narcotics addiction. In fact, addiction is a biological process and its start is related to the environmental factors. Cirakoglu and Isin state that attitude of individuals differs according to the substance abused and most negative attitudes are seen in heroin abusers. According to the results of the present study, it can be stated that easy access to drugs, presence of addict friends, and inability to refuse offer of drugs are the most effective factors responsible for narcotics addiction. As the maximum mean score from a total score of 5 was 4. Control of surrounding factors and increase in self-esteem are the two important factors that can help effectively control addiction in the young population. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. Addict Health. Find articles by Zahra Pourmovahed. Find articles by Seyed Mojtaba Yassini-Ardakani. Received Nov 25; Accepted Feb Ranking Factor responsible for addiction Mean Standard deviation 1 Easy availability of drugs 4. Open in a new tab. Rate of effectiveness of each of the factors responsible for addiction on basis of income status. Conflicts of Interest The Authors have no conflict of interest. Similar articles. Add to Collections. Create a new collection. 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