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Police were conducting a disruptive operation when they received information about a male suspect who was selling drugs in the area while driving a motor vehicle, a grey Renault. The members immediately started with investigations to locate the vehicle. The motor vehicle fitting the description was spotted with two occupants driving along Voortrekker Street in Polokwane and was subsequently intercepted and stopped. A year-old male suspect attempted to flee on foot however, he was chased and nabbed at the corner of Voortrekker and Grobler Streets. He was searched and found in possession of three balls of Heroin drugs amounting to R6 The vehicle was searched and Police discovered four balls of Heroin drugs concealed with an estimated street value of R50 wrapped in plastic bags and his year-old male accomplice, who is the owner of the motor vehicle, was immediately placed under arrest on the spot. In addition, a Renault motor vehicle valued at R70 was also seized together with the drugs during the arrest. The Provincial Commissioner of the South African Police Service in Limpopo welcomed the arrest pointing out that the members are doing well in cleaning up the streets of any drugs. The suspects are expected to appear before Polokwane Magistrate's Court soon facing charges of dealing and possession of drugs. Links FAQ's. Toggle navigation Home. Home Newsroom Media Statements. Two suspected drug dealers arrested in Polokwane CBD. Police investigations are continuing. Crime Stop.

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Official websites use. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Email: livhuwani. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4. The increasing prevalence of substance abuse in rural areas of Limpopo Province is a concern for most stakeholders including the families, South Africa Police Service, and social workers. Combating Substance Abuse requires the active roles of various stakeholders in the rural community, due to limited resources for prevention, treatment, and recovery. Qualitative narrative design was adopted to explore the roles of stakeholders in combating Substance Abuse during the awareness campaign conducted in the deep rural community. The population consisted of different stakeholders who play an active role in reducing Substance Abuse. The triangulation method was used for data collection interviews, observations, and taking field notes during presentations. Purposive sampling was used to select all the available stakeholders who actively combat substance abuse in the communities. Thematic narrative analysis was used to analyze the interviews conducted with and content presented by the stakeholders to generate the themes. The prevalence is worsened by the diverse challenges experienced by the families and stakeholders which impact the strategies targeted to combat Substance Abuse. The findings indicated the need for strong collaborations among the stakeholders including school leadership to successfully combat Substance Abuse in rural areas. The findings demonstrated a need for a well-capacitated healthcare services with adequate rehabilitation centers and well-trained healthcare providers for combating Substance Abuse to minimize victim stigmatization. Substance abuse is when an individual excessively uses psychoactive drugs, such as alcohol, prescribed, or illegal drugs. The prevalence of substance abuse is associated with unemployment, coupled with poverty, low educational status, poor access to mental healthcare, driving while intoxicated, and pattern of adverse social concerns, such as failure to meet work, family, or school obligations, interpersonal conflicts, or violence while under the influence was common among rural Americans. Additionally, in SA Cannabis has been identified as one of the most highly used drug with around 3. World Health Organisation WHO 7 posits that there is a need for treatment and rehabilitation facilities, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Substance abuse has reached epidemic proportions, hence intervention research is needed to develop effective methods of preventing and treating the harms associated with substance abuse. The fight against substance abuse can be effective with the involvement of different community stakeholders and the proper allocation of required resources such as awareness campaigns. Although Mphekgwana et al 19 noted a high prevalence of substance abuse, very little was done to intervene in the substance abuse in the Dikgale Community. In , the DIMAMO surveillance unit organized a substance abuse awareness campaign with key stakeholders to educate the Dikgale community about the risk associated with substance and available services to combat substance abuse. Hence, this paper aims to report on the role of stakeholders in tackling substance abuse during the awareness campaign conducted in the deep rural community of Limpopo Province, DIMAMO surveillance area, using a narrative qualitative design. The qualitative narrative design was found suitable to narrate integrated services to combat substance abuse by the key stakeholders. Maxwell 21 posits that qualitative research work with the universe of meanings, motives, aspirations, beliefs, values, and attitudes, which corresponds to a deeper space of relationships, processes, and phenomena. The design provided an opportunity for the key stakeholders to describe their roles in combating substance abuse, incorporating their motives and aspirations. The use of qualitative narrative design enabled the authors to narrate the roles of the stakeholders on Substance Abuse as presented during the awareness campaign and interviews. The population consisted of 20 key stakeholders who are actively participating in Substance Abuse within communities. Green and Thorogood , posit that a representative sample is necessary for generalizing the results across the entire population. The adoption of purposive sampling allowed the authors to select stakeholders who had insight into substance abuse-related factors and the ways to overcome them. Therefore, the selection of the stakeholders was based on their roles for combating Substance Abuse in rural areas. For instance, the authors used the observation method to listen to and observe the services provided by different key stakeholders during the awareness day. To supplement the observations, the authors collected pamphlets from other stakeholders and noted their key aspects as field notes. The primary authors explained the purpose of performing the interviews, the voluntary nature of participation, and the freedom to withdraw at any time before the interviews were conducted. The quality of data collected was verified and enhanced by 5 authors, triangulation methods for data collection, and literature support about Substance Abuse Table 1. Since the paper adopted narrative design, the authors used structural thematic and visual narrative qualitative analysis. For example, thematic narrative analysis was used to analyze the content presented by the stakeholders as transcripts from the data. This content was used to generate the themes. Two primary authors who read through the transcribed text several times analyzed data to familiarize themselves with the data. After that, data was broken down into smaller meaning units using a deductive approach pre-identified codes to answer the research question, which was set out in the aim of the study. An inductive approach emerging data was also used to develop codes guided by field notes and the transcribed data. Erlingsson and Brysiewicz posit that the codes created inductively may change as the study progresses and more data become available. To increase the stability and reliability, the 2 primary authors exchanged the transcripts and the coding structure to verify the identified themes and how they were interpreted. This was followed by a meeting with the experienced qualitative researchers where a comparison was made, and an agreement on the themes was reached. Table 2 gives the demographic traits of the participants. The majority of the stakeholders were the community advisory team members who are local members which suggest how they value the services targeted toward combating substance abuse in the community. The study was constituted by 2 members from the Department of Health and Social Services who described the role of nurses and social workers in combating substance abuse. Since the study targeted combating substance amongst young people, 3 members from the youth desk and dialog presented the roles of youth in dealing with substance abuse. The section below presents the results from the unstructured observations and semi-structured interviews. We noted the significant roles played by stakeholders in combating substance abuse from the presentations and the printed pamphlets. For instance, the pamphlets outline the services provided by the stakeholders such as rehabilitation and counseling as indicated in the SANCA pamphlet. Some of the roles included recreational activities such as soccer tournaments and aerobics which encourage young people to stay away from substances. Some stakeholders indicated that their role involves youth empowerment to combat substance abuse. The findings are demonstrated below with the illustrations:. These observation findings were supplemented by interviewing the key stakeholders with a semi-structured interview guide see the attached file. The use of an interview guide assisted the researchers to solicit the narrative and uniformity of the questions during the interview process. Stakeholders shared different roles and activities for combating substance abuse during their presentations. To fight against substance abuse, stakeholders reported that they provide education to the community about services to reduce Substance Abuse SA. The educational activities are achieved through door-to-door campaigns in the community and doing school visits to address youth about the use of substances. For example, below are some of the extracts. We also conduct school visits and do annual campaigns about SA. Different stakeholders also shared their roles and activities regarding treatment for those abusing substances. Some of these roles include referring people to tertiary health facilities for treatment, rehabilitation, and provision of counseling to the person, families, and even the community at large. Social worker: we provide counselling to those who abuse substances in the facilities for further management and rehabilitation purposes. We also empower them by engaging them in recreational activities like soccer, drama, and agricultural activities. Different stakeholders outlined that they achieve their scope of services regarding reducing substance abuse by working with collaborators at a local and provincial level. The findings demonstrated the need to work together with key stakeholders to reduce SA. The illustration below supports the need for collaboration. Also, we collaborate with SAPS for police-related services. On the other hand, some stakeholders narrated that the success of dealing with substance abusers are grounded on the working relationship between the South African Police Services and healthcare rehabilitation centers. For example, the social worker reported that;. Most of the stakeholders indicated a concern regarding the growing trends of some dangerous substances abused within DIMAMO community. Stakeholders reported a need for integrated services targeted to reduce this ever-increasing trend of Crystal Meth that is spreading at a high level among young people in the community and among school kids. The need to urgently design integrated services for Substance Abuse is exacerbated by the diverse challenges brought by substance abusers to their families and communities. The challenges are categorized as family-related and services related with some stakeholders demonstrating that SA has intensified challenges experienced by families of substance abusers. Stakeholders expressed concern regarding access to adequate rehabilitation centers, promotional materials, and effective counseling sessions with substance abusers. Additionally, other stakeholders expressed concern regarding the expected collaborative services from different stakeholders. These challenges include increased family violence, conflicts, divorce, rape, school dropouts, and increased unemployment for those young people who have completed the course of rehabilitation. The stakeholders indicated the need for integrated support services to reduce substance abuse in the community. The collaborations include working with universities to assist in the rehabilitation process, basic schools, and community members, and capacitating healthcare professionals to minimize stigmatization. The extracts below illustrate the recommendations for services:. This project aimed to explore the underlying risk factors contributing to substance abuse, the nature of the substance they use, and integrated strategies that have been used to reduce substance abuse in the Dikgale community. This follows the common primary activities and roles of the stakeholders in reducing substance abuse. Palombi et al 25 study on Community Forums to Address the Opioid Crisis also indicated the importance of community-integrated forums which were found to be effective in increasing overall awareness and knowledge of the opioid crisis within each community. Moreover, the forums included speakers from varied professional backgrounds, integrated cultural strengths were reported and the collaboration was highly rated in the prevention and addressing substance use with increased community member engagement. The study further indicates the prevalence of substance abuse in the Dikgale community which is considered to be high mostly among youth. Considering the effect of substance abuse on individuals, societies, and families including diseases, psychological, social, and economic burdens, there is an urgent need to design and implement integrated services for substance abuse in the Dikgale community. They further indicated the urgent need for early prevention and intervention on the misuse of substances. The study further outlined diverse challenges to the families, community, stakeholder services due to substance abuse. Gwala 27 posits that family members are the victims of devastating effects from drug and alcohol abuse. As such they tend to experience emotional problems and often must face financial, legal, and medical implications. Sung et al 28 raised a concern that in rural communities there is a lack of facilities to address substance abuse and that the fewer public transportation option. Our findings recommend the need to integrate, implement and sustain the existing collaborations in reducing substance abuse in the community. The collaborations among others include working with universities to assist in the rehabilitation process, basic schools, community members, and capacitating the healthcare professionals to minimize stigmatization. The findings are consistent with the study done by Pullen and Oser 18 cited the lack of interagency cooperation as a major barrier to combating substance use in urban and rural communities. Moreover, it was highlighted that effective treatment requires not only substance abuse counseling but also, a variety of other complementary services with communication among a network of facilities and providers. The paper reflected on the integrated services by the stakeholders who participated in the substance abuse awareness, which was conducted on the 21st of May in Capricorn District of Limpopo Province in South Africa. The study findings highlight the importance of integrated services to combat substance abuse in the rural community and sustain the existing collaborations in reducing substance abuse in the community. The collaborations amongst stakeholders include working with local universities and academics assisting unemployed youth with job seeking and internships to reduce the unemployment rate, basic schools, youth leaders, funding opportunities for community members, and capacitating healthcare professionals to minimize stigmatization. The strengths were identified in the use of different methods of data collection Triangulation. The limitation of the study was the qualitative nature of the study with limited participants. Therefore, the results cannot be generalized to the larger group of participants. We would like to thank the community leaders and stakeholders who participated in the study. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. Subst Abuse. Find articles by Livhuwani Muthelo. Find articles by Masenyani Oupa Mbombi. Find articles by Peter Mphekgwana. Find articles by Linneth Nkateko Mabila. Find articles by Inos Dhau. Find articles by Joseph Tlouyamma. Find articles by Rathani Nemuramba. Find articles by Reneilwe Given Mashaba. Find articles by Katlego Mothapo. Find articles by Cairo Bruce Ntimana. Find articles by Eric Maimela. Received Aug 18; Accepted Nov 23; Collection date Open in a new tab. Similar articles. Add to Collections. Create a new collection. Add to an existing collection. Choose a collection Unable to load your collection due to an error Please try again. Add Cancel.

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