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Bolivia does not undertake to restrict the home cultivation or production of coca, or to prohibit the use of coca leaves by the native population. The exportation of coca leaves shall be subject to control by the Bolivian Government, by means of export certificates. The Bolivian Government designates the following as places from which coca may be exported: Villazon, Yacuiba, Antofagasta, Arica and Mollendo. His Britannic Majesty's ratification shall not be deemed to apply in the case of the Dominion of Canada or the Irish Free State and, in pursuance of the power reserved in Article 39 of the Convention, the instrument shall not be deemed to apply in the case of the Colony of the Bahamas or the State of Sarawak under His Britannic Majesty's protection. Burma 2. Czechoslovakia 3. The French Government is compelled to make all reservations, as regards the Colonies, Protectorates and mandated territories under its authority, as to the possibility of regularly producing, within the strictly prescribed time-limit, the quarterly statistics provided for in paragraph 2 of Article The validity of the signature and ratification of this Convention are subject to the condition that a German expert will be appointed as a member of the Central Board. Liechtenstein 4. Switzerland 4. With reference to the declaration made by the Swiss delegation at the 36th plenary meeting of the Conference concerning the forwarding of the quarterly statistics provided for in Article 22, paragraph 2. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Yugoslavia former 5. Ad referendum and subject to the League of Nations complying with the request made by Iran in the Memorandum O. Home Page. Main Menu. Geneva, 19 February Entry into force. Registration : 25 September , No. Note : In accordance with its article 44 1 , the provisions of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, , as amended by the Protocol amending the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, of 8 August , as between the parties thereto, terminates and replaces the provisions of the above Convention. See chapter VI. Ratifications or definitive accessions. Signatures or accessions not yet perfected by ratification. Actions subsequent to the assumption of depositary functions by the Secretary-General of the United Nations. End Note. The Principality of Liechtenstein will accordingly participate, so long as the said Treaty remains in force, in the international Conventions which have been or may hereafter be concluded in the matter of narcotic drugs, it being neither necessary nor advisable for that country to accede to them separately. In this connection, the Secretary-General received on 16 March the following communication from the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany: With reference to the communication by the German Democratic Republic of 31 January , concerning the application as from 7 April , of the International Opium Convention of 19 February , the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany declares that in the relations between the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic this declaration has no retroactive effect beyond 21 June Subsequently, in a communication received on 17 June , the Government of the German Democratic Republic declared: 'The Government of the German Democratic Republic takes the view that in accordance with the applicable rules of international law and the international practice of States the regulations on the reapplication of agreements concluded under international law are an internal affair of the successor State concerned. Accordingly, the German Democratic Republic was entitled to determine the date of reapplication of the International Opium Convention, February 19th to which it established its status as a party by way of succession. Certified true copy League of Nations, Treaty Series , vol. In accordance with its article 44 1 , the provisions of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, , as amended by the Protocol amending the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, of 8 August , as between the parties thereto, terminates and replaces the provisions of the above Convention. Brazil Jun 10th, British Empire Feb 17th, His Britannic Majesty's ratification shall not be deemed to apply in the case of the Dominion of Canada or the Irish Free State and, in pursuance of the power reserved in Article 39 of the Convention, the instrument shall not be deemed to apply in the case of the Colony of the Bahamas or the State of Sarawak under His Britannic Majesty's protection. Nicaragua Actions subsequent to the assumption of depositary functions by the Secretary-General of the United Nations. Participant 6. Close Window.

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Overview of drug laws and legislative trends in Chile. Chile has been progressively reforming its drug legislation since , but this process that has been accelerated by the new administration of Michelle Bachelet, who was inaugurated in March Recent proposals include reassessing the categorisation of cannabis as a Class A drug and regulating the quantities allowed for personal use. For the latest news on drug law reform in Chile click here. What are the current trends in Chilean drug legislation? Politicians from across the political spectrum are advocating at least some form of drug decriminalisation, partly in response to shifts in public opinion. The new administration led by Michelle Bachelet appears set on taking cannabis off the list of hard drugs. As elsewhere in the region, the debate in Chile in recent years has primarily revolved around the issue of cannabis, especially the liberalisation of laws on cultivation for personal use. According to the National Service for Drug and Alcohol Prevention and Rehabilitation SENDA , the use and supply of cannabis constitutes over 90 per cent of all activity relating to controlled recreational substances. In , senators Fulvio Rossi and Lagos Weber presented a bill decriminalising the home-growing and personal consumption of cannabis. Although it sparked some controversy in the media, it did not meet the ridicule a similar bill did when presented nine years earlier, so it marked a significant shift in Chilean public opinion on marijuana. This seems to be the direction that the new administration will take. In this video Spanish spoken, six minutes Bachelet discusses current marijuana laws in the country and current drug policies are criticized. Other studies reveal that 40 percent of Chileans want marijuana use to be legalised. As these figures indicate, public opinion also is trending towards loosening restrictions on the use of marijuana. Law The current drug legislation is contained in Law It does not, however, establish a threshold for the permitted quantities, so the distinction between trafficking and consumption is left to the discretion of the judge. Its implementing law Decree published in by the Interior Ministry specifies which drugs, plants and substances are illicit. Decree , published on 18 August by the Justice Ministry, requires the Civil Registrar to keep a record of all those sentenced for crimes involving drugs. The jail terms for trafficking range from 5 to 15 years for large quantities and from days to 5 years for small quantities — unless the accused can prove that the substance was intended for personal consumption. Possession for personal use can be punished with minor fines, community service or mandatory participation in rehabilitation programmes. While the majority of cases conclude with these fines being suspended or only with administrative sanctions put in place, some people who are detained with small quantities still do end up in prison. The law makes no reference to specific permitted quantities for each substance, but the implementing regulation passed in , Decree , does describe and penalise the possession of proscribed drugs that are trafficked with the intention of transferring these substances to a third party. In all cases coming to court, the judges have the power to decide whether a person is a consumer or trafficker. A range of legislative proposals regarding the reclassification of marijuana and the reform of marijuana policy have been prescribed within the last decade. Summary of important legislative proposals An upcoming implementing regulation will determine the specific quantity. The principal objective of this proposal and its two components, one related to cultivation for personal use and the other for therapeutic use, is to establish a precise determination between carrying and possessing cannabis for personal consumption. A bill amending art. The project aims to set new standards of quantity weight and quality purity of marijuana and also to facilitate differentiation between drug dealers and consumers. Some sectors fear that the bill, which has not been without controversy , could contribute to increased arrests of marijuana users. The bill is now being debated in the House of Representatives. In June a group of lawmakers asked the Department of Law Assessment a branch of the House of Representatives in charge of evaluating the performance of different laws for an assessment of Law A few days after her inauguration, President Michelle Bachelet spoke in favour of a spoke in favour of a revision of Law June , the government formed a working group to review the Law 20, Among its objectives is to define thresholds for distinguishing possession for consumption and possession for microtrafficking. The group will also examine the possibility of taking the cannabis sativa of the same schedule of hard drugs, like cocaine. October , Chile became the first country in Latin America to cultivate marijuana for strictly medical purposes. In november, every deputy in the Health Committee of Congress in Chile agreed to move forward in the discussion for allowing cannabis use and self-cultivation. See this press coverage. In April , The Health Commission of the Chamber of Deputies approved the decriminalization of self-cultivation of marijuana for personal consumption and medicinal purposes. Chilean law makes a distinction between drug use, possession and trafficking. Those incarcerated for possession account for a huge proportion of the total prison population for drugs offences. Chile, like almost every country in the region, suffers from overcrowded prisons. Although the trend towards decriminalisation is set, the sharp increase in the domestic prison population in recent years can still be partly attributed to harsh drug control measures, including jail sentences for minor drug-related crimes. In December a devastating fire at the San Miguel prison killed 81 inmates. Built for a maximum of inmates, there were 1, prisoners held there at the time. Press articles on the fire reported that Chile had a prison population of 53,, in a system with a capacity of only 32, Young people and women make up the majority of people involved in these latter cases. Of these, 8. This disparity primarily affecting young people stems from Article 4 of Law This legal categorisation is the source of 67 per cent of drug-related arrests. This created a legal loophole that allowed the detention of an individual merely on the grounds of suspicion. The classification of cannabis as a hard drug has led to harsher sentences while preventing the implementation of measures that could offer an alternative to criminal trials and prison sentences. In just five years, these legislative changes have caused detentions for violation of Chilean drug laws to multiply fourfold, from 20, in to 80, in In the same period, the most reported crime was assault at , annually, yet only 15, arrests for this crime were made each year. It is the highest percentage in 10 years. What does the law say about drug use? Is drug use a crime in Chile? Although Article 4 of Law However, the law does criminalise drug use when it is within a group of individuals. Possession for personal use, however, carries potential sanctions ranging from small fines to obligatory community service or rehabilitation programmes. Although the majority of cases end in a suspended sentence or administrative sanctions only, some people arrested in possession of small quantities do get sent to prison. What does Chilean law have to say about treatment for problem drug users? The Chilean government is expanding its use of drug treatment courts DTCs that can mandate rehabilitation for first-time defendants, rather than hand down jail terms. It heralded the treatment and supervised rehabilitation of problem drug users found guilty of a drug-related crime for the first time. The aim of these courts is to provide an alternative to jail for problem drug users who are sentenced to less than three years in prison. Treatment is voluntary and rehabilitation must be directly supervised by a judge. The DTCs have not been entirely uncontroversial. One of the most serious criticisms aimed at them relates to abstinence being a condition for participating in the programme. This condition means that the programme adversely affects a significant number of people who wish to curtail their drug use or consume substances in a safe, hygienic setting. What are the main illegal substances circulating in Chile? After cannabis, the most popular drug in Chile is cocaine and its derivatives. However, the figures obtained in the last three studies show prevalence rates of 6. This shows that the downward trend observed in the and studies has reversed, with levels of use in returning to those observed in The report concludes that 'in the case of cocaine paste, the prevalence rate has remained stable at 0. How does Chile positions itself in the international debate on drug policy? Chile advocates increased civil participation and a focus on public health when it comes to drug-related issues. At the 54th session of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs CND in March , Chile signed a resolution in favour of increasing the participation of civil society in the fight against the world drug problem. In a speech at the High Level Segment of the 57th session of the CND in March , Chile highlighted the public health perspective of drug policy while emphasising the social integration of policy development. It condemned the use of capital punishment for drug offences while emphasising respect for human rights. What role has Chilean civil society played in the debate on drugs? Campaign groups, demonstrations and a high-profile court case have helped raise public and political awareness of alternatives to current legislation. Recent regional and international developments have led to marijuana legalisation becoming a prominent issue across the media , within academia and among civil society organisations in general. In May the Minister of Health came out in favour of decriminalising certain substances — marijuana in particular. They contend that the main problem caused by drugs is not their use or the behaviours associated with it, but the crime-and-punishment-oriented policy used to control the supply and use of drugs. They believe that decriminalising home growing or introducing government-licensed sales outlets would help reduce damage to health and the social and moral harm caused by the current drug law among the user population. In mid the psychiatrist Milton Flores was arrested and charged for growing marijuana plants on his own land. This led to a wave of protest across the country, and backing from politicians, health officials and academics. Many sectors of society expressed their support for the psychiatrist, and at one point this led to the Supreme Court overturning Flores' conviction. The Tribunal Oral de San Bernardo later sentenced him for growing cannabis to a prison term of days — the minimum sentence for trafficking drugs. The complaint is related to the case of Milton Flores. It is the first time in its history that the IDH Court has considered a case involving a conviction related to marijuana cultivation. Inter se modification of the UN drug control conventions to facilitate cannabis regulation. Human rights, illicit cultivation and alternative development. What are the current drug laws in Chile? What reforms to drug laws have been recently proposed or enacted in Chile? How have drug laws impacted Chile's prison situation? Chilean drug laws and policy documents For the latest news on drug law reform in Chile click here. Back to top 2. What are the current drug laws in Chile Law Back to top 3. What reform proposals and reform to the drug laws have recently occurred in the country? Back to top 4. Back to top 6. Back to top 7. Back to top 9. Back to top Chilean drug laws and policy documents Legislative and Government Documents Ley Other documents on drug policy in Chile and the regio by Asuntos del Sur. Back to top For the latest news on drug law reform in Chile click here. Hilites Balancing Treaty Stability and Change Inter se modification of the UN drug control conventions to facilitate cannabis regulation Connecting the dots

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