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As a response to the opioid epidemic afflicting families across the nation, specifically in Western PA, Sheriff Mullen created Project D. While the Office is not medically equipped to provide rehabilitative opportunities for citizens, the goal is to eliminate the opportunity for new addicts to interact with opioids for recreational purposes. Throughout the United States, many public safety departments are providing drug take back programs in response to this epidemic. From to , overdose deaths have doubled in Allegheny County. Much of this is due to the influx of Fentanyl, an extremely potent pain medication that is 50 to times more potent than morphine. Since the inception of Project D. Amongst these pills, the take back programs have yielded many highly addictive medications, such as Fentanyl, Oxycontin, Percocet, Vicodin and many others. For more information on Project D. If you would like to request either a K9 demonstration or a K9 community outreach or school appearance please use the below email and include as much detail as possible, including your contact information. Please note that all requests are made pending approval from our office. Download and complete form and then email to RightToKnow sheriffalleghenycounty. You are navigating to the New Pittsburgh Courier classified page. Inquiries sent to this email should be pertaining to general inquiries of Sheriff Sales or Real Property only. Still want to send an email to realestate sheriffalleghenycounty. This mailbox is for general inquiries only. Sensitive or important information should NOT be sent to this address. Please call our office at Still want to send an email to info sheriffalleghenycounty. Project D. Age Groups Allegheny County. Gender Allegheny County. Race Allegheny County. K9 Request. K9 sheriffalleghenycounty. Form Instructions. New Pittsburgh Courier.

Project D.U.M.P – Disposal of Unused/Expired Medication Properly

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Official websites use. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Kathleen E. Email: kec pitt. Given this rapid increase, timely surveillance for drugs in circulation is crucial. However, current surveillance systems used to track drug overdoses do not detect new drugs in circulation quickly. Stamp bags are small wax packets with individual stamps that contain mixtures of drugs, most commonly heroin, that law enforcement officers seize and retain as legal evidence. The proportion of stamp bags determined to contain fentanyl or a fentanyl analog was 2. Monitoring the chemical makeup of drug evidence items could help public health authorities identify drug use trends in their jurisdictions. Heroin prices have remained low since the late s, and heroin has become more available than before. Fentanyl has increasingly been packaged with heroin, or even manufactured as counterfeit pills out of clandestine laboratories. Information on the circulation and use of these drugs, and the resultant mortality, comes from 2 government sources: public health and law enforcement. By monitoring these data over time, public health authorities can identify trends in the types of drugs that are contributing to these deaths. Law enforcement authorities use other systems to monitor trends in illegal drug circulation. One is the monitoring of drugs seized by law enforcement authorities. This same study found that fentanyl deaths were fueling deaths from synthetic opioids. In Pennsylvania, fentanyl has gradually replaced heroin as the drug that contributes the most to these deaths. In , the most common drugs in fatal overdoses were heroin and fentanyl. Stamp bags are recovered during undercover purchases, drug seizures, or seizures at the scene of a fatal or nonfatal overdose. In Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, roughly unique stamps were found among stamp bags collected as drug evidence in Stamp bags in Allegheny County contain powdered drugs not pills or patches , often with bulking agents or other drugs. For example, heroin may be found mixed with cocaine or methamphetamine. Example of recovered stamp bags as part of drug evidence in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Stamp bags are small wax packets that contain mixtures of drugs, most commonly heroin, that are often seized by law enforcement officers and retained as legal evidence. Laboratory-tested bags in this study all had a stamp. Unstamped bags were not included in this analysis. We studied the number and percentage of laboratory-tested, seized stamp bags containing fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, and heroin in Allegheny County from through and explored the value of using stamp bags to monitor trends in the circulation of these drugs locally. All stamp bags in the database were seized as evidence by law enforcement authorities. Drug evidence must be submitted for testing by using proper protocols described in the evidence submission manual for the OCME. Only stamp bags that are linked to an open, active law enforcement case are tested. Our analysis did not include toxicology from human samples; as such, it was expedited and approved by the University of Pittsburgh Institutional Review Board. Seized stamp bags can be single bags or large batches of bags. At the laboratory, technicians sort through the batch obtained by a seizure. Bags in a batch are initially sub-itemized by stamp, color, and other characteristics eg, suspected drug. A single batch of stamp bags could contain 2 or more groups eg, 1 group of white powder bags with a unique stamp, 1 group of brownish powder with a unique stamp. Because of resource constraints, not all bags are tested. A single bag is randomly selected from each group of bags and tested by a technician. Gas chromatography—mass spectroscopy is used to confirm the identity of any controlled substances that are present. We used a dataset consisting of drug chemistry results of stamp bags that were tested in the laboratory from through We grouped the types of drugs found in the bags into the following 6 categories, which are not mutually exclusive: 1 any heroin presence of any heroin or heroin hydrochloride, with or without other drugs ; 2 heroin alone heroin was the only controlled substance present; other nondrug substances may have been used to bulk or dilute in the bag, but no other drugs were present ; 3 any fentanyl any fentanyl was present; analogs may have been present but were not counted as fentanyl, with or without drugs ; 4 fentanyl alone fentanyl was the only controlled substance present; other nondrug substances may have been used to bulk or dilute in the bag, but no other drugs were present ; 5 heroin and fentanyl only only these 2 drugs were present ; and 6 any fentanyl analogs acetylfentanyl, furanylfentanyl, butyrylfentanyl, 4-methoxy butyrylfentanyl, transmethylfentanyl, cismethylfentanyl, and carfentanil, with or without other drugs. Fentanyl analogs were not categorized as fentanyl and do not necessarily appear in bags with fentanyl. We calculated descriptive statistics of these bags by drug and year by using Microsoft Excel and SAS version 9. The proportion of heroin declined slightly over time Table. Number and percentage of laboratory-tested stamp bags a that contained heroin, fentanyl, or fentanyl analogs, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, b. The proportion of tested bags containing fentanyl or its analogs increased from to By , fentanyl was found in of Number of laboratory-tested stamp bags that contained fentanyl or fentanyl analogs and percentage of tested stamp bags with fentanyl, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Any fentanyl indicates any fentanyl was present; analogs may have been present but were not counted as fentanyl, with or without drugs. Fentanyl alone indicates fentanyl was the only controlled substance present; other nondrug substances may have been used to bulk or dilute in the bag, but no other drugs were present. Fentanyl analogs indicates the presence of acetylfentanyl, butyrylfentanyl, 4-methoxy butyrylfentanyl, transmethylfentanyl, cismethylfentanyl, and carfentanil, with or without other drugs. To our knowledge, this is the first public health analysis to describe stamp bag contents and track changes in the presence of illicit fentanyl. Although the proportion of stamp bags that tested positive for heroin in Allegheny County was relatively stable from to , the number of stamp bags that tested positive for both heroin and fentanyl, fentanyl alone, or any fentanyl analogs increased. The combination of heroin and fentanyl in stamp bags did not exist in , but this combination accounted for 9. This finding is consistent with local and national reports of drug activity during the past few years. Mortality data lag about 18 months. Also, many opioids are combined into groups for International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, reporting, which results in lost information about opioid deaths. In Allegheny County, drug evidence data for stamp bags seized during were already processed and available. Some potentially dangerous drugs, such as U, are not always identified in the toxicology testing process or are not reported on the death certificate. Although toxicology testing is an excellent tool, the detection of opioids and their analogs can be difficult, depending on which assay or test is used and how the results are interpreted. For example, synthetic opioids are not detected by some commercial serum assays and urine testing. This study had several limitations. First, these findings represent a sample of all stamp bags submitted to the laboratory; the total quantity of bags submitted to the laboratory was not recorded until and, therefore, was not available. Every stamp bag cannot be tested. Bags that were linked to active law enforcement cases were prioritized, meaning that bags were not tested if criminal charges were not filed. In addition, we did not report on other substances found in the bags beyond fentanyl and its analogs, which could be important for identifying other drugs of concern. Stamp bags can provide valuable insight into the illegal drug trade. A stamp bag monitoring system can serve as a complementary form of surveillance for other public health and law enforcement systems. For example, stamp bag data can be combined with prescription drug monitoring and mortality data to answer questions about how and where people are seeking drugs. In addition, these data are available in near-real time and can serve as an early warning of illegal drugs that are currently available for purchase and used at the local level. Although this brief report describes drugs found in stamp bags, data on other drug evidence can provide information about other trends in illicit drug use eg, illegal pills. The methodology for examining drug evidence can be explored and expanded for public health across the United States. Law enforcement and public health officials might consider how data on drug evidence can inform educational campaigns, resource allocation, and prevention strategies. First responders can benefit from information on drugs in circulation and can also be prepared with naloxone in the event of overdose. The authors acknowledge the staff of the Drug Chemistry Unit and the law enforcement entities that contributed to this work through data collection and testing. The authors also acknowledge the Dean of the University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health for support for this project. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. Public Health Rep. Find articles by Kathleen E Creppage. Find articles by Joshua Yohannan. Find articles by Karl Williams. Find articles by Jeanine M Buchanich. Find articles by Thomas J Songer. Find articles by Stephen R Wisniewski. Find articles by Anthony Fabio. Collection date Mar-Apr. Open in a new tab. Similar articles. Add to Collections. Create a new collection. Add to an existing collection. Choose a collection Unable to load your collection due to an error Please try again. Add Cancel.

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