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Buy Ecstasy (MDMA) La Romana
Recreational ecstasy 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine; MDMA use has been increasingly associated with a number of psychiatric symptoms and psychological problems. However, previous studies assessing possible psychopathological effects have not identified whether users consider their ecstasy use 'problematic' or not. In addition, research has generally failed to address the potential role of premorbid psychiatric status. Problematic ecstasy users also exhibited significantly elevated scores on somatization, depression, anxiety and negative psychobiology compared to non-problematic ecstasy users. BSI scores for the non-problematic ecstasy users did not differ from polydrug or illegal drug-naive controls. Problematic ecstasy users reported significantly higher levels of ecstasy use, including lifetime consumption, average dosage and binge consumption compared to non-problematic ecstasy users. Additionally, a greater number of problematic ecstasy users reported personal and family psychiatric histories compared to controls and non-problematic ecstasy users. This study demonstrates two distinct ecstasy using groups: non-problematic ecstasy users who are not showing signs of psychopathology and problematic ecstasy users who are showing evidence of a range of symptoms. This data therefore partially supports the link between ecstasy dosage and negative psychological sequalae, but highlights the importance of the need to consider ecstasy-related attributions, pre-existing mental health status and vulnerability. Recreational ecstasy 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine; MDMA use has been increasingly associated with long-term psychological changes including elevated levels of psychoticism, phobic-anxiety, obsessive-compulsive symptomatology, depression and generalized anxiety Parrott et al. In addition, clinical case studies have demonstrated a number of problematic ecstasy-related effects Schifano et al. However, whilst such case studies have specifically described individuals who attribute problems directly to their ecstasy exposure, the non-clinical investigations have tended not to ask whether or not the participants considered that they may be suffering from problems which they themselves attribute to ecstasy use Parrott et al. Use this link to get back to this page. Authors: K. Soar , J. Turner and A. Date: May From: Journal of Psychopharmacology Vol. Publisher: Sage Publications Ltd. Document Type: Article. Length: 5, words. Lexile Measure: L. Translate Article. Set Interface Language. Decrease font size. Increase font size. Article Preview :. Abstract Recreational ecstasy 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine; MDMA use has been increasingly associated with a number of psychiatric symptoms and psychological problems. Keywords problematic ecstasy use, psychopathology, MDMA, premorbid psychiatric history Introduction Recreational ecstasy 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine; MDMA use has been increasingly associated with long-term psychological changes including elevated levels of psychoticism, phobic-anxiety, obsessive-compulsive symptomatology, depression and generalized anxiety Parrott et al. Source Citation. Related Subjects Ecstasy Drug.
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Buy Ecstasy (MDMA) La Romana
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