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Russia, Moscow. Student in Preparatory Year of Language at the Bryansk state university,. Russia, Bryansk. The article is devoted to the involvement of children in the production, sale and trafficking of drugs. Youth or children is a rehabilitation center and deserves special attention when it comes to taking stock of the relationships between narcotics. This article aims to describe how the involvement of children in the production and trafficking of drugs is a national and international hazard. The writer makes a brief history of drugs and talks about the effects of drugs on children. In this article, the author proposes ways to combat the involvement of children in the production, sale and trafficking of drugs. Keywords : children, production, sale, inventory, drugs, traffic, use. Illicit activities include illegal activities and crimes. Drug production and trafficking are illegal activities in which children are often involved. To trade means to trade illegally when buying or selling. Children may be involved against their will or in the belief that it will give them status and money. Children who produce or trade drugs are at significant risk of abuse and many become addicted to drugs at a very young age. Street children, runaways or children living in poverty are also used in organized begging. Sometimes children are even intentionally disfigured to attract more money from passers-by and can be beaten if they cannot collect enough money. Children involved in illicit activities are often exposed to violence, which can seriously affect their mental and physical development. In addition, they cannot develop good social relationships, are much more likely to suffer from depression, addiction to alcohol and drugs, experience identity difficulties and become young offenders. Illicit international relations continue to flourish. Beyond traditional criminal activities drugs, weapons, human trafficking and counterfeiting , fraudulent bankruptcies and political or entrepreneurial corruption demonstrate the extreme difficulty of fighting against activities that use the same mechanisms as those of globalization. Illicit Activities In The World \\\\\\\\\\\\\[3\\\\\\\\\\\\\]. History of drugs. The face of a young victim must challenge the parents. The lack of family communication is denounced and we can only worry about this latent danger. The term 'drug' evolves singularly in space as well as in time. In a society, it displays values savoir-vivre, conviviality, health , practices normality, lawfulness , deviances and suspicions social danger, risks. A look, like this child, on the last five western centuries. Drug use became an important phenomenon in Europe in the 19th century, when opium a liquid from the opium poppy plant imported from India to England, and hashish imported into France from North African colonies, started to be widespread. At the time, narcotics were not considered as a prohibited thing in principle. In fact, the British East India Company sold Indian opium in China, and attempts by the Chinese authorities to put an end to this trade led to two Opium wars. The Opium Wars in China have been one of the darkest pages in history. In fact, at that time, the sale of narcotics was controlled by the government, and most representatives of the British aristocracy, including members of the royal family, gained fortunes by controlling this business. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, well-known drugs, such as cocaine sold in the United States from and heroin sold in Germany from , have become widespread. Cocaine was used as a stimulant, a kind of energy product. In , the International Convention on Narcotic Drugs of the United Nations UN defines drugs as 'a scourge for the individual that is also an economic and social danger for humanity'\\\\\\\\\\\\\[1\\\\\\\\\\\\\]. This does not mean that a war on drugs is declared: the text is only intended to unify and clarify all the regulatory mechanisms of the international trade in narcotics and to prohibit the non-medical uses of the substances listed. The United Nations supervisory bodies did not conceive otherwise of the drug problem: the abnormal trajectory of controlled products beyond the legal circuit at an age when iatrogenic drug addiction dominates. Today, the problem has risen to the proportions of an opioid pandemic with a whole range of stupefying substances or not, to which many young people are engaged. For five years, the disease has won hundreds of thousands of children and young adolescents; it knows no geographical boundaries '. The great fear of the s. Hippies, protesting students, pop or psychedelic artists, etc. The public is both fascinated and worried by this new wave. With the use of amphetamines and hallucinogens, there is a fight against the reason for the beginning, a refusal of everything that makes our society. Then come the time of the great concerts like in Bethel in , or the Isle of Wight in Heroin, morphine, cannabis, hallucinogens have established everywhere their reign. From there, the monster has sprung up in Britain and Sweden. For two years, France was also affected. Meanwhile, the problem has also become politicized in the United States. On March 2, , President Johnson asked the FBI to carry out a redoubled control over the trafficking and use of narcotics, while the following month, Dr. James Goddard, responsible for the regulation of hazardous and medicinal substances, sent a warning letter to the administrators of 2, US colleges and universities to talk about the 'great threat' facing young people. The dead are quickly counted by hundreds: deaths by overdose in New York for the year announce the press and television. At the beginning of the s, New York embodies the new ravages of drug addiction: death, crime small traffic or assault on the part of the cameos to get money , insecurity. In a report broadcast in , the New York prosecutor said: 'There are , drug addicts, five murders a day and 15 policemen were killed last year in the line of duty, do you think the violence has reached a point of no return here? In conclusion, the s marked the development of new drugs, related to the malaise of a certain youth and to musical movements that voluntarily or not the apology. It is the appearance of cannabis it was called marijuana , especially with enthusiasm for Rasta movements, Jamaica and reggae music. More 'hard' drugs also happen, often opiate derivatives heroin or cocaine. It is also the development of LSD, powerful synthetic drug with hallucinatory virtues, very 'hippy'. Nixon, Reagan and the war on drugs. In Republican nominee to the White House, Richard Nixon, made drugs an important theme of his campaign for the return of law and order against lax Democrats. In , a new federal law, the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act unifies and strengthens the provisions relating to the control and prohibition of psychotropic substances but also provides for a health component by encouraging the development of heroin addiction treatment centers. In June , in a famous speech, the president described drug addiction as the 'number one public enemy' in the United States. Some researchers have speculated that the new legislative arsenal would have been used as a pretext to neutralize student and protest youth who, through their gatherings and sit-ins, were waging a peaceful but subversive fight against military involvement in Vietnam: failing that. Beyond the French question, the 'war on drugs' appears in fact as a more general window of opportunity for American foreign policy, the sources of the drug being multiple, and the pressure on France was only one action among others. As shown by the pressure on the Turkish government for the limitation of poppy plantations and the adoption of alternative crops, also one of the major issues of the Azores Summit, or the 'Operation Intercept' in aimed at to systematically search any vehicle entering the United States through the border with Mexico in order to bring the Mexican government, also offended by this unilateral initiative, to monitor drug trafficking on its territory , it was a question of breaking the traditional narcotics trade routes to protect the US territory. Drugs in Latin America. The drug cartels are located in the poorest slums, which are very poor places, it is the people who build their own houses. Living conditions are very difficult, children are often out of school and have no father. These children fall into prostitution and crime, they are used in drug cartels. Latin America is the largest cocaine supplier in the world. Colombia is one of the countries in which the drug economy is present. There is a confrontation between drug traffickers who are drug traffickers selling narcotics around the world and the government. Colombian elites have long wanted to see drug trafficking as an 'informal economy' or a 'smuggling economy,' in other words, drugs are part of the usual landscape. It was evoked as a new 'informal' economy, an illegal but tolerated economy. In the s, Colombians intervene in transfer operations to the US, they have considerable income on their informal economy. The production and trafficking of drugs raises important problems in various sectors of public action: agricultural, health, education, urban violence but also at the international level, the image of the country that has an impact on tourism. Anti-drug policies in Latin America are highly vulnerable to exogenous pressures coming from outside as there is significant and significant foreign financial support. Then, the drug was defined as a problem by the industrialized countries, so the consumers and not the producers. Since the s, when the traffic really took off and there was an economic boom, this trade has had its ups and downs. Cocaine has long been a luxury product for the upper classes. In the years , there was an expansion of the US cocaine market. Uncontrolled plantations of drug crops have spread in the Andes, which has made possible the growth of the drug market. Therefore, in the cultivation of coca raw materials for cocaine and hemp raw material for marijuana , there have been significant changes in favor of the production of synthetic drugs produced in illegal pharmacological laboratories. Diagram on Drug Trafficking in Latin America \\\\\\\\\\\\\[1\\\\\\\\\\\\\]. Drugs in Europe. Drug use developed rapidly in Germany and Europe in the mids with the emergence of a politicized youth culture, new lifestyles, and a growing number of student protests. This was a period of challenge to the established order in which the hippie subculture gained popularity, as explained above, and the use of various drugs, cannabis and LSD in particular, was considerably reduced. Widespread as a means of attaining altered states of consciousness. Although most young people are not part of this hippy movement, for many of them he has set the tone for a different style of life. However, events such as the Vietnam War and the emergence of new youth subcultures have undoubtedly played an important role in this change. This new subculture of youth, which combined political and cultural elements around the world, received wide media attention while also affecting the adult population. Traditional morality had to be based on logical foundations and questioned. From the beginning of this 'cultural revolution', the use of drugs, essentially cannabis, became a mass phenomenon that was inseparable and greatly stimulated. This cultural insertion and this link with the 'revolt' of young people allowed them to act to counter the largely negative opinion of the population towards cannabis. Diagram of drug trafficking in Europe \\\\\\\\\\\\\[2\\\\\\\\\\\\\]. Flight against the involvement of children in the production and trafficking of drugs. Narcotics are classified as illicit drugs because their trade or use is prohibited except for medical and scientific purposes. Their traffic is defined by all the acts that may relate to it: production, manufacture, export, import, transport, possession, supply i. In the face of this global scourge, the international community has recognized that this problem can only be effectively solved if it is addressed collectively. It is in this sense that the United Nations drug control treaties have enunciated a set of binding rules of law and require States to adopt legal, administrative and political measures to fulfill their treaty obligations. If this situation seems to be minimizing and to take a back seat in the fight against insecurity and instability by States inclined to fight terrorism, it should be noted that today, drug trafficking is combined with that weapons. This can only be of direct interest to the terrorists proven in the Sahel, that this illegal trade constituted a new source of financing. Why do young people engage in drug trafficking networks? Why are they staying there? Why do most of them manage to withdraw in time before any arrest and incarceration? The answers to these three questions are crucial in that they shape how professionals can meet the challenges they face. These young people are the 'little hands' of the traffic. Most of them are boys involved in resale but young girls are not absent from these networks. Some integrate them by taking charge of the transport, playing the role of the 'mule'. The latter are often isolated and sometimes homeless, wandering, driven by necessity. Others integrate them through storage. Their apartment serves as a 'nanny', is made available to dealers to store and work drugs. The strictly economic dimension of such a commitment cannot be denied but the money is not easy because their activity is not very remunerative, while involving in addition many risks. They can then favor one product over another because of its price on the market price. Some have been able to sell shit, soap, pollen, coke and crack in turn. But they can also diversify the range of their products, proposing shit as well as cakes or seals, even if to be very reactive by varying the prices of a product during a same day. The sense of youth involvement in these networks is not exhausted, however, in the economic dimension alone. Our approach, like other research carried out in other countries Andrade Barros and Cypreste Faria, has made it possible to highlight its plural character. They are also driven by the need to belong and the desire to be more visible Aubert and Haroche, to be recognized Honneth, They find a social place valued and a way to gain the upper hand over others by ostentatiously showing their consumerist practices, their power to 'pay the mark. It allows them to distance the real world and to be able to 'tell stories', perhaps to fill the void of their existence and to fool boredom. It allows them to be 'cool' Barth and Muller, , to be without being really there. Finally, there would be a way to reintegrate the 'system' that violently repressed them, by taking another ways. They finally find pleasure. First of all because they are proud to be recognized by their peers and their clients, to be able to give money to their parents, not to 'swing', to rise in rank in the hierarchy, to have a famous name in the city. The pride found when the school was for them rather synonymous with shame and humiliation is not the least of the results obtained through this activity. Prevent drug use among children. In addition, cannabis is the first illicit psychoactive product consumed in adolescence: four out of ten young people say they have already used it at the age of These figures are all the more disturbing as the trend is towards the consumption of several substances at the same time. No teen is immune to drugs and all socio-economic environments are affected. Contemporary legislation \\\\\\\\\\\\\[6\\\\\\\\\\\\\]. Among the products concerned: coca, cannabis, opium and their derivatives such as morphine, heroin and cocaine. There is a strengthening of international cooperation to combat organized crime and trafficking. These texts will be incorporated into French legislation, which will adapt its legislation accordingly. From other countries, did the same thing. This has resulted in a reduction of overdoses in France for nearly 20 years and a decrease in heroin demand. It includes new synthetic drugs. Finally, it is essential to note that each country tries to regulate better between bans, prevention and care This is to reduce the problems health and social services related to drugs and their consumption. In order to combat the involvement of children in the production and trafficking of drugs, it is important for the establishment of drug abuse prevention programs to follow some general principles. These are in no way intended to limit the range of choices available to us but are in a way a reflection of the experience gained by those who have been working in this field for a long time. Strategies should therefore be carefully individualized to focus on clearly defined target groups;. It is also important to provide young people with affordable opportunities to get together, to encourage them to take an interest in the arts, to play sports and to participate in other activities that build their self-confidence;. Inspiring fear dispels the lack of confidence that young people may have in adult counseling and, in some cases, even encourages risky behavior;. References :. Cox J. Gandilhon, M. Jamoulle, P. Labrousse, A. Labrousse, D. Figueira, R. Marchant, A. Reuband, K-H. Rguig M. Roche P. Rodier, A. Статья посвящена вовлечению детей в производство, продажу и оборот наркотиков. Молодежь или дети являются реабилитационным центром и заслуживают особого внимания, когда речь заходит об анализе взаимосвязи между наркотиками. Эта статья призвана описать, как участие детей в производстве и обороте наркотиков является национальной и международной опасностью. Писатель рассказывает о наркотиках и рассказывает о воздействии наркотиков на детей. В этой статье автор предлагает способы борьбы с вовлечением детей в производство, продажу и оборот наркотиков. Ключевые слова : дети, производство, продажа, инвентарь, наркотики, трафик, использование. Список литературы:. Кокс Дж. Гандилхон, М. Жамуль, П. Преданность молодежи дорожному движению Какая профилактика? Лабрусс, А. Лабрусс, Д. Фигейра, Р. Марчант А. Рождение войны с наркотиками —е годы : американская одержимость? Руванд, К-Н. Ргуиг М. Роше П. Родье, А. Introduction Illicit activities include illegal activities and crimes. History of drugs The face of a young victim must challenge the parents. The great fear of the s Hippies, protesting students, pop or psychedelic artists, etc. Nixon, Reagan and the war on drugs In Republican nominee to the White House, Richard Nixon, made drugs an important theme of his campaign for the return of law and order against lax Democrats. Drugs in Europe Drug use developed rapidly in Germany and Europe in the mids with the emergence of a politicized youth culture, new lifestyles, and a growing number of student protests. Diagram of drug trafficking in Europe \\\\\\\\\\\\\[2\\\\\\\\\\\\\] II. Flight against the involvement of children in the production and trafficking of drugs Narcotics are classified as illicit drugs because their trade or use is prohibited except for medical and scientific purposes. Contemporary legislation \\\\\\\\\\\\\[6\\\\\\\\\\\\\] - States will react: psychoactive substances become a concern again. Conclusion In order to combat the involvement of children in the production and trafficking of drugs, it is important for the establishment of drug abuse prevention programs to follow some general principles. Strategies should therefore be carefully individualized to focus on clearly defined target groups; b Combining different strategies together is probably the best way to tackle the problem of drug abuse. It is also important to provide young people with affordable opportunities to get together, to encourage them to take an interest in the arts, to play sports and to participate in other activities that build their self-confidence; d You will need to involve youth from the target community at all stages of developing your prevention programs; e Prevention should not concern a single drug but should aim, in accordance with the broader concept of health promotion, not only for the abuse of drugs, but also for other substances such as tobacco, alcohol and inhalants ; f Young people are usually receptive to new information if it is factual and does not contradict in all respects their own experience of the drug. Inspiring fear dispels the lack of confidence that young people may have in adult counseling and, in some cases, even encourages risky behavior; g Prevention programs should involve the family and the community as a whole to strengthen the information that is communicated to youth in the context of prevention activities. References : 1. Список литературы: 1.

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