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Substance abuse reaches the youth market adolescents even further in these past years. Impact of drug abuse covers wide aspects, particularly from stimulant and hallucinogen type of drugs. The role of parents, especially mother, is pivotal in caregiving for substance-abusing adolescents. Mothers are the closest people to their children, so the role of caregiving is particularly associated with them. The mother's experience has not been explored in-depth, so this study aimed to identify the description of a mother's experience in providing care for stimulant and hallucinogen drug-abusing adolescent.. The study design was qualitative with a phenomenological approach involving eight participants. Data were collected by in-depth interview and analyzed using Colaizzi method.. The study result recommended that mother, as the closest person, plays a crucial role in seeking and maintaining recuperation of drug-abusing adolescent and as main focus of intervention due to substance abuse by the adolescent.. Substance abuse has become a common case which can be found all across the globe. Its prevalence in international level from through was unstable but increased. It was estimated that this case mounted up to 3. In , its number was even higher, cases. Yogyakarta is ranked eighth among regions with the highest prevalence of substance abuse in Indonesia in and previously ranked fifth in There are also plenty of cases of hallucinogen drug marijuana abuse. Marijuana or cannabis is categorized as the most commonly abused substance in global. Substance abuse has extensive impacts that include medical, criminality, psychosocial, and economical aspects. Education aspect may also be affected by substance abuse which commonly associated with the economic issue. Family perceived the psychosocial impact as the greatest challenge. The family of an individual with a history of substance abuse would experience sadness, embarrassment, disappointment, and other emotions which may generate dysfunction in the family. Substance abuse mostly occurs in individual aged 15—64 years. Adolescent aged 11—20 years is the most vulnerable age group due to seeking for self-identity that happened in this phase. There are numerous health issues and behavioral aberrations that start to develop in adolescent and if they were left untreated may result in developmental problems during adulthood. Parents played a crucial role in childhood development by teaching a cognitive and non-cognitive skill. Mother is the first and main educator of the family who is responsible to raise her child in accordance with the child's developmental stage. A strong mother—child bond is starting to develop since pregnancy, delivery, until the child's growth into an adolescent or even adulthood; Mother's compassion and affection are second to none. A study revealed that improving the intensity of communication with the mother may reduce the incidence of delinquency in adolescents. The communication also represented intimacy and compassion that resulted in an adolescent's perception of comfort and safety and prevented them from promiscuity among teenagers. Mother would bear the heaviest psychological burden when her child abused substances. The study design was qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Samples were selected through purposive sampling technique, which is a technique in selecting participants by referring to study purpose and inclusion criteria. Data were collected through an in-depth interview by employing semi-structured interview guide then analyzed by Colaizzi method. Authors complied with principles of research ethics in conducting this study, that included beneficence, respect for human dignity, and justice. They might feel relieved after venting all their stories and authors were heedful and attentive for them, as well as provided suggestion and recommendation only when they needed it at the end of the session. The principle of respect for human dignity was applied by asking participants to be involved in this study without any coercion. Authors provided information about the study purpose, benefit, risk, and confidentiality prior to involvement in the study. Participants were also provided 24 hours to consider their decision. Participant's confidentiality was completely protected. Authors kept the interview record and soft copy in a folder that compressed into winrar archiver format software for file storage and encrypted by password. Laptop and external hard disk used in this study were also protected by a password. Their names were not written on the transcript. Instead, initials were assigned: P1 for the first participant, P2 for the second participant, and so on. The study would be published solely for science development purposes and accessible only by authors and academic community by authorization from the institution. The principle of justice implies an effort to maintain impartiality and fairness. Every participant candidates were provided with an equal chance to be involved in this study, and following the consent, they were provided with equal treatment and respect. Authors did not discriminate the treatment among participants. Mauthner, Birch, Jessop, and Miller outlined principles of research ethics for qualitative study which were similar as the ones applied in this study with the addition of nonmaleficence, which defined as participant's privilege to be exempted from risks of the study. It was implemented through convincing participants that the study did not pose any harm, exploit, or cause any physical or psychological discomfort for them. Authors further explained that if they perceive any discomfort during the study, they are allowed to halt the interview process to calm themselves first and resume when they feel ready. Participants were allowed to terminate the involvement in this study if they feel incapable of or inconvenience in expressing all of their experiences. Total of 8 mothers was involved in this study with age ranged from 41 years to 55 years. Highest degree completed by participants: primary school 1 participant , middle school 3 participants , high school 2 participants , and bachelor 2 participants. Majority of them had a middle or low-income household with non-fixed income, and only 3 participants had an income more than 5 millions rupiah. All of them possessed health insurance. The most common substance used by participants included Gorilla tobacco hallucinogen 3 adolescents , meth 1 participant , and ecstasy 4 participants. Participants perceived various emotions in providing care for their children who abused substances. Grieving was the most common response shared among them. Substance abuse resulted in psychosocial impacts such as sadness, disgrace, rage, disappointment, and despair 4. The family has to deal with various troubles caused by symptoms manifested in adolescent, stigma in society, or financial issues. Efendi stated that when one or a couple of family members were affected by an illness, other family members or another family would likely be affected by such condition. As stated by the participant: Ya, I do not know how…struggle, shocked, startled. I mean, what should I do? We do not expect our children to be like this, but he ended up this way. So, my first response was I felt really sad. I did not expect this, and it definitely would not be easy to change P7. Falls-Stewart, Lam, and Kelley claimed that there was mutual support between family and family member who was afflicted by illness. Supports provided by relatives from the core or extended family served as a source of motivation and strength for the mother. As remarked by participants: I could not do it at first. But, my husband and children keep on supporting, advising, and encouraging me. The neighbors and relatives also did the same. And before that, his grandmother helped him to see the doctor whose name I could not recall. His grandmother did talk to him while stroking his hair P7. Among mother's functions in caregiving is seeking for the recuperation of family member who was afflicted by a disease. All participants strived for their children recovery by looking for information about health service and taking them to it. The literature stated that one of family health functions mother serves as the main pillar in the family is to recognize health problem affecting family member, in this case, was substance abuse, and seek for access of health facility for recovery purposes. The treatment of substance abuse is not simple. It is based on the type of substance abused. It generally consists of medical and social rehabilitation. Purpose of medical rehabilitation is for detoxification while social rehabilitation aims to return the patient to the community and resume productivity in life. Abuse of hallucinogen substance, such as gorilla tobacco, generates symptoms of hallucination, uncoordinated smile, excessive laughter, and distorted perception. Management of hallucinogen drug abuse in adolescents emphasizes on body detoxification that followed by counseling once his condition is stabilized. The adolescent may respond positively or negatively toward changes that occurred to himself. Adolescent's positive response is characterized by seeking for information of what happened that helps to accept his condition properly. A negative response is manifested by isolating adolescent from society due to embarrassment and not confidence resulted from the changes that occurred. Changes in adolescents are thought of as a conflict since they have never experienced it before. McCrae and Costa described that adolescents tend to resolve a conflict in three methods: power assertion, negotiation, and disengagement. Power assertion is the best method for resolving a conflict, it involves positive and constructive attempts to deal with conflict, such as emotional ventilation to unload the burden or problem. As remarked by a participant: He barely talks with us at home, he used to binge watching in his room. He only goes out of his room when he wants to eat. Do you want to eat? What do you want for the side dish? Egg and sauce? Brain development in adolescence is yet to achieve its optimal level that leads to an irrational decision and lack of impact estimation. Permanent brain damage may result from substance abuse that leads to unstable emotion and mood. The instability causes uncontrollable anger in adolescents. Neurobiological characteristic in adolescence indicates the visible neuroendocrine process is correlated with observable clinical manifestations such as initiative, desire to do activity, stable emotion, and interest. The decline in those aspects was observable in substance abuser adolescents. As suggested by a participant who threw a fit following substance abusing adolescent: He slammed his helmet once he arrived home. Fuming and knocking everything around. Everything was on the floor. A mother may perceive a serious psychological burden due to substance abuse by her teenager. Various problems emerge due to substance abuse may result in helplessness and hopelessness. Moreover, other external problems such as a problem at work would complicate and make her consider giving in to the situation. Burden experienced by mother affected her physically. A mother constantly worries about her child thus disrupts her sleep pattern. Lanywati stated that stress, strain, and anxiety might cause sleep disorder insomnia. Majority of participants in this study had a middle or low-income household. Nowadays, drug distributor syndicate becomes even more skilled and proficient in using an electronic communication device to force, deceive, and persuade teenagers to abuse drugs. As expressed by participants: Oh my God, I ask you to make my child realizes what he is doing. I could not maintain my sleep longer than half an hour…I am always awakened. Up till now, I am stuck in a huge debt that I could not afford to pay off. I bought that Mio motorcycle brand but my child asked for Beat motorcycle brand …and I could not fulfill his wish. So, I turned to the bank loan to fulfill it. Mother of substance-abusing adolescent demonstrated a grieving response that required support from her closest people to seek and maintain recuperation of her child. The behavior of substance-abusing adolescent could be identified as cause or effect that resulted in the burden perceived by mother as the caregiver. A mother who requires support from family is suggested to undergo Family Psycho-Education or Triangle therapy. A nurse may improve his role as an educator by providing information about growth and development in adolescence so the mother would be able to anticipate when changes started to occur in an adolescent. The authors declare no conflict of interest. Full-text and the content of it is under responsibility of authors of the article.. Enero - Febrero ISSN: Exportar referencia. DOI: Descargar PDF. Wahyudi Mulyaningrat , Achir Yani S. Autor para correspondencia. Objective Substance abuse reaches the youth market adolescents even further in these past years. The mother's experience has not been explored in-depth, so this study aimed to identify the description of a mother's experience in providing care for stimulant and hallucinogen drug-abusing adolescent. Method The study design was qualitative with a phenomenological approach involving eight participants. Data were collected by in-depth interview and analyzed using Colaizzi method. Conclusions The study result recommended that mother, as the closest person, plays a crucial role in seeking and maintaining recuperation of drug-abusing adolescent and as main focus of intervention due to substance abuse by the adolescent. Texto completo. Introduction Substance abuse has become a common case which can be found all across the globe. Discussion The grieving response of mother of drug abuser adolescent Participants perceived various emotions in providing care for their children who abused substances. P5 We do not expect our children to be like this, but he ended up this way. I did not expect this, and it definitely would not be easy to change P7 Closest person's support provides motivation and strength for mother Falls-Stewart, Lam, and Kelley claimed that there was mutual support between family and family member who was afflicted by illness. His grandmother did talk to him while stroking his hair P7 Seeking and maintaining recovery as mother's effort in providing care for substance-abusing adolescent Among mother's functions in caregiving is seeking for the recuperation of family member who was afflicted by a disease. P7 Adolescent's behavior as the cause of drug abuse The adolescent may respond positively or negatively toward changes that occurred to himself. P3 Adolescent's behavior as the effect of drug abuse Brain development in adolescence is yet to achieve its optimal level that leads to an irrational decision and lack of impact estimation. P8 Burden perceived by the mother as a result of substance abuse by adolescents A mother may perceive a serious psychological burden due to substance abuse by her teenager. P8 Up till now, I am stuck in a huge debt that I could not afford to pay off. P6 Conclusion Mother of substance-abusing adolescent demonstrated a grieving response that required support from her closest people to seek and maintain recuperation of her child. Recommendation 1 Mother as a caregiver of substance abusing-adolescent experience the greatest burden and grieving that may render her as main focus of the treatment of substance abuse by the adolescent. Conflict of interests The authors declare no conflict of interest. World drug report executive summary. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, ,. Sucahya, A. Setiawan, Dadun, H. Suparno, F. Siagian, A. Ismail, et al. Laporan Akhir survey nasional perkembangan penyalagunaan narkoba tahun anggaran BNN-Republik Indonesia, 4 , pp. Analisis informasi: Statistik pembangunan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Ritanti, W. Wiarsih, A. Pengalaman keluarga yang mempunyai anak pengguna napza dalam menjalani kehidupan bermasyarakat. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman, 5 , pp. Stuart, B. Keliat, J. Prinsip dan praktik keperawatan kesehatan jiwa Stuart. Edisi Indonesia. Zellman, M. Perlman, R. How Moroccan mothers and fathers view child development and their role in their children's education. Int J Early Years Educ, 22 , pp. Thabita, A. Werdiningsih, K. Peran ibu dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar anak terhadap perkembangan anak usia prasekolah. Hubungan komunikasi ibu dan anak dengan perilaku delinkuen remaja. Dev Clin Psychol, 1 , pp. Nora, E. Komunikasi ibu dan anak dengan depresi pada remaja. Afiyanti, I. Metodologi penelitian kualitatif dalam riset keperawatan. Polit, C. Nursing research: generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice. Iswanti, S. Suhartini, S. Koping keluarga terhadap anggota keluarga yang mengalami ketergantungan narkoba di wilayah Kota Semarang. Family therapy for drug abuse: review and updates — J Marital Fam Ther, 38 , pp. Asuhan keperawatan keluarga, 1st ed. Hanur, Akhmad, A. J Kesehatan Masy Kesmas Wigama, 1 , pp. Hubungan antara kepribadian dan resolusi konflik interpersonal remaja. Universitas Indonesia, ,. Risky behaviors: integrating adolescent egocentrism with the theory of planned behavior. Rev Gen Psychol, 20 , pp. Boyce, S. Integrating translational neuroscience to improve drug abuse treatment for adolescents. Psychol Addict Behav, 27 , pp. Esensi, , pp. Full-text and the content of it is under responsibility of authors of the article. All rights reserved. Development of nurse compliance theory through the Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs? Scoping review.

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Your browser is out of date, and may not be compatible with our website. A list of the most popular web browsers can be found below. Just click on the icons to get to the download page. The police, however, are still looking for the house owner identified only as AU, alias Uut, and his wife, said Bekasi Police drug unit head Adj. Ahmad Fanani on Friday night. Ahmad further said the police had discovered the existence of the factory when three ecstasy distributors were arrested in East Bekasi and police then tracked down the people allegedly involved in the network to Cipanas, West Java. The police then found one drug dealer, identified only as MA, in Cimanggis, Depok who was questioned about a crystal methamphetamine factory in the area on Dec. MA was reportedly shot dead for allegedly attempting to escape. The police also investigated a Cipinang inmate, Poni Tjandra, regarding control of the drug factory in Depok. Share your experiences, suggestions, and any issues you've encountered on The Jakarta Post. We're here to listen. Quickly share this news with your network—keep everyone informed with just a single click! Share the best of The Jakarta Post with friends, family, or colleagues. As a subscriber, you can gift 3 to 5 articles each month that anyone can read—no subscription needed! TheJakartaPost Please Update your browser Your browser is out of date, and may not be compatible with our website. LOG IN. News City. Share this article. Gift Full Article. Change text size. Log in Subscribe. Harmful substance — Thousands of ecstasy pills confiscated in an operated conducted by the National Narcotics Agency BNN are shown in a case expose recently. Prabowo unveils his new cabinet. Related Articles President Prabowo plans military academy retreat for new cabinet. Shallow 5. UK foreign minister looks to deepen security ties with Indonesia, South Korea. Xi says to deepen ties with new President Prabowo: state media. Related Article. President Prabowo plans military academy retreat for new cabinet. More in News View more. The Latest View more. Regional Elections. Get the latest news in your inbox. Bina Media Tenggara. Let us know what you think: Enter at least 30 characters. Thank You. Thank you for sharing your thoughts. We appreciate your feedback. Share options Quickly share this news with your network—keep everyone informed with just a single click! Gift full article. Lorem Ipsum Dolor sit amet.

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