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According to US government data obtained exclusively by InSight Crime, the department of Norte de Santander now has the most coca crops in Colombia, with an estimated 30, hectares of the illicit crop see table below. The statistics show that the department — where illegal crops are concentrated in the sub-region of Catatumbo — saw an Reporting on similar figures, El Tiempo added that military authorities predict that 47 metric tons of cocaine are produced in Catatumbo each year. Nationwide, coca cultivations increased by Compared to previous White House figures , this outstrips the According to the White House data, the total cocaine production potential of Colombia in was metric tons, up from the previous year. There are several reasons why coca cultivation is increasing in this northern region. Firstly, the government halted both aerial and manual coca eradication in Catatumbo in following violent protests by local coca growers that snowballed into a region-wide strike. Coca substitution programs have yet to be implemented, according to El Tiempo, leaving few alternatives for the population. The increase is also part of a nationwide trend that has seen coca cultivation nearly double from to It could also explain why estimates of cocaine production increased at a greater rate than cultivation — as farmers do not have to replant as often their crops have the opportunity to mature, increasing their yield. In Catatumbo, the FARC are far from alone in maintaining an interest in coca crops and drug trafficking. All of these groups have a stake in the drug trade and will be looking to capitalize on the increase in coca. They may also seek to take advantage of an eventual demobilization of the FARC by increasing their own control over this strategically located region. That means ready access to abundant and cheap gasoline — a precursor in cocaine production — and access to trafficking routes into a key transit nation for moving cocaine to both the United States and Europe. Human rights observers have already suggested that established criminal groups and new arrivals to the area are attempting to consolidate territorial control of Catatumbo. The region has seen a worrying amount of violence recently, with police reporting that a majority of at least 50 homicides registered so far this year are related to drug trafficking. The Colombian government will need to act decisively to prevent Catatumbo from descending into further drug-trade fueled violence in a post-conflict era. The department of Antioquia also merits special attention, as coca in the region shot up 95 percent in and continues to grow at an accelerated pace, despite a downward trend in previous years. Increased coca cultivation in Antioquia is closely linked to a decline in illegal gold mining in the Bajo Cauca subregion, with many miners swapping the falling profits and growing risks of gold mining for coca growing. With huge profits to be made from both activities, Antioquia will be a key underworld territory in a post-conflict era, and there are already signs of armed groups positioning themselves to capitalize on a demobilization of the FARC. With the FARC currently exercising strong territorial control in the region, it remains to be seen whether they will relinquish power to other armed actors or defy the demobilization process to hang on to their criminal economies. Subscribe to our newsletter to receive a weekly digest of the latest organized crime news and stay up-to-date on major events, trends, and criminal dynamics from across the region. Donate today to empower research and analysis about organized crime in Latin America and the Caribbean, from the ground up. Skip to content. Stay Informed With InSight Crime Subscribe to our newsletter to receive a weekly digest of the latest organized crime news and stay up-to-date on major events, trends, and criminal dynamics from across the region.

MAOC-N supports Spanish operation off Cantabria – 2000 kg of cocaine seized

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There seems to be no limit to how many coca plants Colombia can grow. The country has reached figures that have never been previously seen in the sector dedicated to the base product of cocaine, with , hectares throughout its territory now dedicated to growing coca. The government of Gustavo Petro — who advocates ending the failed war on drugs — now faces the challenge of reducing the largest crop yield on record. This is the second consecutive year where the total area has reached an all-time high. The year-over-year increase is driven by the addition of nearly 20, hectares in Putumayo alone. The UN measurement is treated as the official figure for Colombia. It remains the only reliable reference, since the annual report that the American government used to publish — which utilized a different methodology — is currently suspended. He affirms that the findings show a trend towards stabilization in the rest of the country. Over the weekend, the Colombian and Mexican governments called on the rest of Latin America to rethink anti-drug efforts. The policy was built through a series of dialogues with various affected communities across the national territory. The new strategy is designed to be implemented over the next 10 years. The strategy also promises to offer support to 50, of the approximately , families who are earning their living from the cultivation of coca and the production of cocaine. And, of the 90, coca-producing hectares that the plan intends to eliminate, 69, would be eradicated voluntarily, while another 23, would be eradicated via forcible means. Petro has been insisting on the need to alter the paradigm of the anti-drug fight since his inauguration in August of last year. He has requested that the international community stop criminalizing the weakest links, such as coca growers, to focus efforts on targeting criminal organizations that profit from drug-trafficking. He maintains that the power of these organizations has grown throughout the region and has permeated in countries like Ecuador, where violence has skyrocketed. His speech, given at the closing of the Latin American conference on drugs that he convened in the Colombian city of Cali, was peppered with criticism of the United States. The nations became especially close on this subject in , when Plan Colombia was conceived. The number of hectares dedicated to coca plants fell from , in to 48, by — the lowest level since data has been recorded. Since then, however, the cultivation of coca has shown an upward trend, with few exceptions. After a slight reduction, the increase in hectares and production has skyrocketed since For decades, illicit drugs have been the main fuel for armed conflict in Colombia. Several of these illegal groups profit from drug-trafficking, among them the dissidents of the extinct FARC guerrilla organization, who departed from the peace process sealed at the end of This peace agreement, which the present government welcomes as a roadmap, includes points on rural development and solving the drug problem. On the international front, Petro has racked up endorsements. The fight against drug-trafficking requires profound changes — such as those requested by the president of Colombia — as the policy of prohibition has clearly failed. The Puebla Group, which brings together several progressive leaders from across Latin America, has also supported efforts to decriminalize drugs. Santiago Torrado. Copy link. Colombia Washington D. Disfruta de nuestras lecciones personalizadas, breves y divertidas. Disfrute de nuestras lecciones personalizadas, breves y divertidas. Italiano online. Nuevo curso 'online'. Crucigramas minis. Crucigramas Tarkus. Sudokus mini. Sopas de letras. Global MBA. Clases virtuales. Posgrado en Recursos Humanos. Palabra secreta.

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