Buy Cocaine Malacca
Buy Cocaine MalaccaBuy Cocaine Malacca
__________________________
📍 Verified store!
📍 Guarantees! Quality! Reviews!
__________________________
▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼
▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲
Buy Cocaine Malacca
Maritime security is being undermined at an alarming pace by challenges around contested boundaries, the depletion of natural resources and armed attacks — from piracy to terrorism — senior United Nations officials told the Security Council today, as world leaders adopted a presidential statement outlining their concerns over the increasing frequency of such events. Against that backdrop, it emphasized through the statement the importance of safeguarding the legitimate uses of the oceans, lives of people at sea and security of coastal communities, affirming that international law — reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, among other global instruments — provides the legal framework for combating these illicit activities. Member States, by other terms, should also consider ratifying, acceding to and implementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols thereto, and designate authorities to take appropriate measures in accordance with these conventions. For more than 3 billion people — the vast majority in developing countries — the issue takes on a special urgency, as they count on the oceans and seas for their daily social and cultural life, and for their livelihoods. Yet, maritime security is being undermined at alarming levels, she said, from challenges around contested boundaries and navigation routes that do not conform to international law, to the depletion of natural resources — including illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing — to armed attacks and crimes at sea, such as piracy, robbery and terrorist acts. Noting that the first half of saw a nearly 20 per cent increase year on year in reported acts of piracy and armed robbery against ships worldwide, she said this happened despite an overall decrease in the volume of maritime traffic, due to the COVID pandemic. In Asia, such incidents nearly doubled. Noting that West Africa, the Straits of Malacca and Singapore, and the South China Sea were most affected by piracy and armed robbery against ships, she said the unprecedented levels of insecurity in the Gulf of Guinea are particularly concerning, while maritime insecurity is compounding the terrorist threat emerging from the Sahel. She advocated a response that addresses these challenges in the immediate term — and tackles their root causes, including poverty, a lack of alternative livelihoods, insecurity and weak governance structures. The response should bring together everyone with a stake in maritime spaces — from Governments and regional groups, to shipping companies, the fishing and extraction industries, those charged with keeping maritime spaces secure, and as always, the people living in coastal communities who count on the ocean for their livelihoods and well-being. All States must live up to their obligations and resolve any differences in relation to maritime security, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations. Finally, the global response must include working with people most affected by maritime security challenges, she said. Across the United Nations system, the Organization is working with impoverished coastal communities to develop new opportunities for decent and sustainable work, through technical assistance and capacity-building. Throughout such efforts, the global response must recognize the link between security and sustainability. Piracy and organized crimes are increasingly affecting maritime activities, with terrorism, drug and human trafficking, illegal fishing and other crimes all posing a challenge to peace and security. In , for instance, a record volume of cocaine was seized. UNODC has been providing support to address these transnational challenges since Outlining areas of action, she called for more effective implementation of legal instruments, including Security Council resolutions, such as resolution , as well as international treaties, such as the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. Sharing intelligence among nations is also key, she said, also stressing the importance of building partnerships. Calling on Member States to use technology to address problems, she underscored the need to tackle root causes of maritime insecurity, pointing out that pirates and organized crime groups exploit poverty. There is no security without development, she said, calling for a holistic approach, greater investment and political commitment. International cooperation, led by regional efforts, remains the most appropriate means to address this. However, progress depends on resolving security issues, including those affecting the Guinea Gulf and the Somali basin, which continue to threaten international peace and stability. Such threats include transnational crimes, drugs, human and weapons trafficking, piracy, theft of oil, illegal migration and natural hazards. Appropriate technology and enhanced communication between the private sector and Governments are part of efforts to develop an African security strategy in the coming years, he said, emphasizing that only international cooperation can help to strengthen maritime security on his continent. In the ensuing debate, Heads of State and Government from around the world underscored the vital importance of maintaining global maritime security and the rules-based order underpinning it, with many drawing attention to specific hotspot areas and expressing support for a robust cooperation framework. However, this common maritime heritage faces multiple threats. Maritime routes are being misused for piracy and terrorism, and maritime disputes are erupting between countries, with climate change and natural hazards posing additional challenges. He called for removing barriers to legitimate maritime trade, stressing that any hindrance can threaten the global economy. Maritime disputes should be resolved peacefully and in accordance with international law, he said, and with this understanding, India resolved its maritime boundary with Bangladesh. Noting that threats from natural hazards and non-State actors should be tackled jointly, he said India has been a first responder during cyclones, tsunamis and pollution-related maritime disasters. He also advocated for conservation of the maritime environment and marine resources, greater mutual cooperation in ocean science research and responsible maritime connectivity, stressing that global norms and standards should be developed for infrastructure projects aimed at boosting maritime trade. Vladimir V. Putin, President of the Russian Federation , said his country promotes strict adherence to key norms and principles, such as respect for sovereignty, non-intervention in internal affairs and peaceful dispute settlement through dialogue. United Nations principles must be observed in the peaceful and responsible use of maritime spaces, their natural resources, protection of the marine environment and in sustainable activity in the global ocean. As a leading maritime Power, the Russian Federation is doing much to strengthen international rule of law in maritime security, he said, noting that it is engaged in the full range of these matters in the United Nations and in multiple regional formats, including in the Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of Somalia, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN Regional Forum and in East Asia summits. Such conditions are aggravated by the fact some countries cannot fight transnational crime syndicates, pirates and terrorists on their own, which is why the Russian Federation is discussing uniting under the United Nations aegis the special services and relevant armed contingents of all interested States. The Russian Federation is prepared to share its experiences in anti-terrorism operations, crime prevention, and identification and neutralization of criminal gangs operating in maritime areas. In this context, it would be useful to share experiences in countering piracy and armed robberies on a regular basis. He proposed the establishment of a special structure within the United Nations to directly address fighting maritime crime in various regions, based on support by Member States, which would engage experts, civil society, academia and the private sector. However, western reaches of the rim, particularly the Eastern Africa coast and the Horn of Africa are under immense threat from international terrorism. Piracy and other sea-based crimes, including attacks on vessels and illicit trafficking of persons, firearms and narcotics, remain a concern in the Gulf of Guinea, Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. Meanwhile, competition for influence in the Red Sea region, particularly by extraregional Powers, has intensified over the years. He underscored several action points, including ensuring sustainable exploitation of resources and facilitating peaceful resolution of conflicts. He called on parties to build robust coast guard capacities and stressed the threat of climate change to the existence of some small island States. He also urged for humane treatment of the many thousands of migrants crossing the Mediterranean and Red Seas and encouraged more thinking and innovation in developing and launching fair-trade regimes in areas such as the Indian Ocean rim. It is imperative that States and international organizations develop a comprehensive, extensive and profound awareness of the importance of oceans and seas, and the threats to maritime security. Such awareness would form the basis for greater responsibility and political will. The Security Council must continue to make important and concrete contributions to enhancing maritime security. Hassoumi Massoudou, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Niger , said that Africa is paying a heavy price because of criminal acts perpetrated on the high seas. In the s, the Somali coasts and the Gulf of Aden were the epicentre of piracy, but maritime insecurity has grown to reach the Gulf of Guinea, where piracy, especially in the oil industry, hostage-taking for ransom, and drug and human trafficking, have become commonplace. The impact of any deterioration in the security on the coastline of its neighbours affects Niger, a landlocked country, whose capital is 1, kilometres away from the nearest port of entry, as maritime insecurity disrupts international trade. It is also important to have a common definition of maritime security encompassing a wide range of crimes. This would enable the harmonization of penal codes and help bring the perpetrators to justice, he said, also calling on the relevant partners to invest more in development projects to create opportunities for young people in the most affected countries or regions. Anthony Blinkin, Secretary of State of the United States , said the international community has long benefitted from the rules-based maritime order, where the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea sets out the legal framework for sea activities. These principles are under threat in the South China Sea, where there are dangerous encounters between vessels and provocative actions to advance unlawful maritime claims. Five years ago, an arbitral tribunal constituted under the Convention delivered a unanimous and legally binding decision firmly rejecting such unlawful expansion as inconsistent with international law. The United States has consistently called for all to conform their claims to the Convention, in keeping with the peaceful resolution of disputes and sovereign equality of Member States, as efforts to resolve disputes through force flouts these principles. It is the business — and indeed the responsibility — of every Member State to defend the rules that all agreed to follow. Conflict in any ocean carries serious global consequences for security and global commerce. States are also unlawfully advancing interests in the Persian Gulf and the Black Sea, he said, citing the 29 July unjustifiable attack on the Mercer Street by an unmanned aerial vehicle, for which he said Iran was responsible — part of a pattern of provocative behaviour. In the Black Sea and Sea of Azov, there are continued aggressive actions against Ukraine and harassment of vessels, disrupting commerce and energy access. Jean-Yves Le Drian, Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France , said oceans are subject to predation, crime and threats to the ecosystems on which millions of people depend. France is committed to reducing tensions in the Persian Gulf and Strait of Hormuz, and he condemned the 29 July deadly attack on the Mercer Street vessel. The international community must use all necessary measures to counter piracy, organized crime and trafficking in drugs and counterfeit products. Eva-Maria Liimets, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Estonia , welcomed the adoption of the presidential statement, stressing the importance of maritime security and transport, as evident in the COVID pandemic. However, threats to maritime security like piracy and terrorism, as well as indirect threats from illegal fishing and climate change, become transnational and interconnected, she said, expressing deep concern about continuing incidents in the Persian Gulf. Pointing to cyberattacks targeting ports or shipping that have occurred, she emphasized the need to enhance cybersecurity and to increase resilience. Meanwhile, climate change has a negative impact on marine and coastal environment and the well-being of populations. Noting that maritime security is multifaceted, she called for further coordination and cooperation across all relevant States and sectors to prevent and eliminate sea-based crime. She further highlighted the contribution of the European Union to maritime security and stressed the crucial role of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Seas. She also urged for greater inter-State and inter-agency cooperation to prevent and mitigate threats to maritime security. There is said to be seven seas and five oceans, but there is only one ocean, she emphasized. Condemning a recent attack on an oil tanker by pirates off the coast of Oman, she noted that these acts are becoming more frequent and brutal in the Gulf of Guinea. Despite Security Council resolution , piracy remains a major threat in that region. Piracy is also an obstacle to development. Stressing the importance of regional players working together, she said such cooperation is not effective if not all Member States are committed. IMO is the main authority on the matter, he added. Rather, it is necessary to reinforce both national measures and international cooperation. For its part, Mexico consolidated its maritime and port authorities into a single unit and established a secure fund to tackle illegal acts in court. The Seas are a global space that belongs to all, where unilateral measures must be excluded, and international cooperation should prevail, he stressed. Ben Wallace, Secretary of State for Defence of the United Kingdom , noting that his country is preparing a new National Strategy for Maritime Security, said that the recent incident involving a Liberian-flagged ship off Oman was a clear violation of international law by Iran. The international community must stand ready to attribute, challenge, deter and penalize hostile State activity and unacceptable behaviour at sea. The rights and freedoms enshrined in the Convention on the Law of the Sea must be ensured in every part of the world and not simply junked on a whim. His country is also leading global efforts to safeguard the marine environment and championing the protection of at least 30 per cent of the global ocean by Yet, a range of risks remain, including piracy and armed robbery; illegal trade of arms, ammunition, narcotics and other contraband; irregular migration and human trafficking; illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing; and deliberate damage to marine ecosystems. Adding that climate change further accentuates these challenges, he emphasized that these challenges can only be solved through comprehensive multilateral approaches. Pointing to recent escalations in the Gulf of Oman, he called for States to work under the framework of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea to ensure freedom of navigation and safe passage, while commending the recently signed memorandum of understanding between the African Union and the Gulf of Guinea Commission. As a member of the Caribbean Community CARICOM , Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has been working to enhance maritime security through measures such as improving surveillance and intelligence-gathering capacities, modernizing law enforcement and criminal justice sectors, and upgrading regulations for travel and trade. Global cooperation is essential amid the pandemic which has impacted maritime security, he said, adding that it is also imperative to protect seas and oceans from climate change and other environmental threats. The centrality of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and a comprehensive approach to maritime security are important, and his country contributes to these aims through the European Union. The representative of Tunisia , stressing that the seas are facing multiple threats from terrorism, piracy, human trafficking, arms smuggling, illegal trade in petroleum products, degradation of biodiversity and illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, underscored the importance of international cooperation in maintaining maritime security. He also called for more bilateral exchanges of information and cooperation in building training capacity. Maintaining security should ensure the adoption of measures to protect merchant commercial and tourist vessels, preserve and monitor borders and deal with all causes for maritime disputes, including natural hazards, immigration and the lack of good governance and development, especially with local coastal communities that are under duress from these forces. Countries must adopt a participatory approach to maritime security, notably as non-government entities play an important role in port management. For its part, Tunisia has built its institutions and fostered both regional and bilateral cooperation, and is keen to promote information exchange, joint border monitoring and cooperation with UNODC. The representative of China stressed the significance of maintaining maritime security amid the pandemic, helping to end regional conflicts and addressing rampant crimes such as piracy, armed robbery and human trafficking. He went on to say that maritime security cooperation should follow international law and serve the economic and social development of coastal countries. He further emphasized that maritime security cooperation should focus on combating piracy, especially in West Africa and the waters off Somalia. All countries enjoy freedom of navigation in accordance with international law. Welcome to the United Nations. Meetings Coverage and Press Releases. Press Release. Security Council. Oceans and Law of the Sea. For information media. Not an official record.
52013SC0292
Buy Cocaine Malacca
Trans-regional actions in the areas of organised crime, trafficking, protection of critical infrastructure, threats to public health and the fight against terrorism Article 4. Actions in the area of risk mitigation and preparedness relating to chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear CBRN materials and agents Article 4. Instrument for Stability, Overview of commitments, contracts and payments Article 4. IfS crisis response and preparedness decisions and commitments, status of contracts and disbursements Type of measure Trans-regional actions in the areas of organised crime, trafficking, protection of critical infrastructure, threats to public health and the fight against terrorism. Cocaine trafficking from Latin America via the Caribbean towards West Africa and on to Europe, for example, is facilitated by the lack of regional and interregional cooperation. Illicit trafficking in drugs is closely connected with other forms of organised crime. Cocaine trafficking across these regions is complemented by high volumes of illicit financial flows which are instrumental to the concealment, laundering and investment of the proceeds of crime. A specific programme has been designed to support the fight against organised crime on the cocaine trafficking routes. The 'Supporting the fight against organised crime on the cocaine route' programme addresses all regions along the routes from Latin America to Europe, with a special focus on West Africa, where the threat has appeared more recently and the gap in capacity is high. It encompasses the trans-regional dimension by creating cooperation links between West Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean. The aim of the programme is to strengthen the capacity for international cooperation between the law enforcement, prosecution and judicial authorities of the regions concerned. The programme was launched under the Annual Action Programme and all of its components were confirmed and extended in subsequent Annual Action Plans and currently consists of eight components, with the aim to link them up progressively, thus contributing to create trans-regional synergies to tackle organised crime on the cocaine route. Activities in more than 35 countries with a total budget of about EUR At the end of , the first phase of AIRCOP due to end in early was extended for an additional 18 months due to some delyas in implementation caused by insecurity and instability in some of the countries covered. Countries covered under the first phase of the project were Senegal, Ghana and Cape Verde. Issues dealt with during the seminar included controlled deliveries, the role of undercover agents, chemical precursors, international recommendations GAFI 40, reports of suspicious operations, patterns of drug trafficking routes from origin and destination at police and prosecutor levels. The objective is again to strengthen the capacities of national administrative control authorities to prevent the diversion of precursors and to increase regional cooperation. To this end, the geographical scope was extended to better cover the LAC region and cooperation with the private sector was strengthened. The global objective of the project is to improve the coordinated action carried out by the GAFISUD countries to fight organized crime, i. At the end of , the European Commission awarded a contract to support the fight against money laundering in West Africa, with a particular focus on the non-banking and Designated non-financial Businesses and Professions of four countries, notably Ghana, Nigeria, Senegal and Cape Verde. Fight organised crime and threats from terrorism through the creation of a regional police information system in West Africa WAPIS, first phase. With a budget of EUR 2. The inception workshop was held in Brussels in November The conference gathered a number of international stakeholders from the EU institutions, implementing partners, international organization and beneficiary countries to debate on drug-trafficking related issues and the added value of the IfS Cocaine Route Programme. The first Steering Committee of the Cocaine Route Programme was held back to back with the annual conference and brought together the team leaders of all the projects of the Cocaine Route Programme. The second Steering Committee took place, six months later, in November , in Brussels and participation was extended to relevant EU representatives and concerned international organisations. The status of the Cocaine Route Programme as well as future IfS activities were among the issues debated. Traffickers take advantage of the lack of regional cooperation and weak law enforcement capacity. The same organised crime networks are suspected to be involved in the trafficking of human beings to the EU. Dealing with trafficking along the heroin routes therefore goes hand in hand with fighting organised crime in the Caucasus, the Black Sea Basin and the Western Balkans. A first major project to support the fight against trafficking to and from Afghanistan was launched in under the Annual Action Programme It focused on law enforcement cooperation between Central Asian countries, with a strong emphasis on Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iran, and involved the ten countries of the Economic Cooperation Organisation ECO. A second project was launched in under the Annual Action Programme extending the cooperation to Armenia, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine. Furthermore, a Midterm Review of the Heroin Programme was launched in to assess the performance of the activities implemented so far, identify key lessons learnt and propose practical recommendations for follow-up actions as well as possible re-orientations of the programme. The result of this study will be available in the first half of In progress on the programme included ongoing implementation activities for the above-mentioned two projects and preparation of new acvities under the Annual Action Programmes and as well as a joint workshop with EEAS in preparation of a new programme strategy for the new financial perspective The specific objectives are to a promote and assist information sharing and regional coordination on trafficking in human beings; and b enhance national, regional and trans-regional law enforcement cooperation. The Instrument for Stability contributes to international efforts to fight the proliferation, accumulation and trafficking of small arms and light weapons. The EU has also addressed the destabilising effects of the proliferation and trafficking of SALW, firearms and explosive materials through engaging in continued support to concrete projects with a trans-regional dimension. The new support is directly provided to SICA to enhance its efforts to fight the illicit trafficking of firearms and explosive materials in Central America and neighbouring countries. The project pursues three goals: 1 development and implementation of national SALW databases; 2 increased awareness, involvement and oversight by parliaments, civil society and other stakeholders of SALW actions; and 3 support to joint actions and exchange of information regionally. The project has a budget of EUR 2. In , the support to RECSA was extended by six months to run until mid when a second phase of support to the organisation will come on stream. Phase I has a budget of EUR 3. The project aims at complementing efforts at national and sub-regional levels, whilst taking into account specificities and needs in each region. Despite the encountered delays in operationalising the project in its first year, the impact prospects of the project are positive, especially as it has been granted a longer implementation period through the six-months extension. In the extension phase first semester of , the project will fund the conduct of a baseline survey to assess the level of implementation of regional SALW instruments in a number of selected countries and the impact of programmes such as RECSA's in terms of responding to countries' capacity gaps. Both programmes described above emphasize strengthening coordination at regional and sub-regional levels, in line with the activities of the regional organisations SICA resp. The EUR 2. The initiative promotes the ratification and implementation of the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Firearm Protocol, raises awareness on SALW issues to enhance civil society participation and oversight in this area and encourages regional cooperation and knowledge generation. Despite some initial delays, the project gathered pace in with the development of assessments of participating countries' legislative and institutional SALW framework based on self-assessments. The results were shared in regional seminars and a cross-analysis was developed by UNODC with a view to identify common approaches to legislative harmonisation and other regional actions. Technical assistance missions have also began in to countries that have expressed specific needs to deal with the legislative gaps identified. UNODC has adopted a pro-active approach in terms of seeking complementarities and synergies with other EU funded SALW actions and it is expected that the results of the project will be reached. Once fully operational, it will provide countries with crucial information to trace individual firearms as well as to analyse trafficking patterns and diversion from licit flows. Piracy and armed robbery against ships are a serious and rising threat to maritime trading routes representing by far the largest proportion of world trade by volume , humanitarian deliveries and regional stability. The 'Critical Maritime Routes' programme was designed to support the trans-regional fight against this particular form of organised crime by supporting the capacity of coastal states to ensure security and safety along critical maritime routes. The programme focused initially on the Straits of Malacca and Singapore, where the safety of navigation is challenged by the archipelago structure of the Straits coupled with high-intensity naval traffic and shipments of hazardous and noxious materials, by armed robbery at sea and, to a lesser extent, by piracy incidents. Taking into account the sharp deterioration of the security situation in the Western Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden, the focus of the programme has shifted to include that area. Recently, the programme extended its reach to the Gulf of Guinea with a focus on piracy and armed robbery. In , progress on the programme included ongoing implementation activities for the projects identified in the Annual Action Programmes , , and and identification studies for the Annual Action Programme The DCoC provides a framework for cooperation among coastal and user states for the repression of piracy and armed robbery against ships. The project for enhancing maritime security and safety through information sharing and capacity building MARSIC started in September for an initial duration of 36 months with a budget of EUR 6 million. The project provides technical assistance for the setting up of a regional training centre in Djibouti as well as the Information Sharing Centres in Yemen, Kenya and Tanzania. Another action of the Critical Maritime Routes programme enables the national law enforcement agencies to combat maritime piracy and robbery on the high seas through effective pro-active investigations, by specifically providing them with the necessary training and equipment to conduct investigations and to identify and dismantle piracy networks and their supporters. The project, contracted in December with a budget of EUR 1. As part of this initiative, investigation trainings were carried out by Interpol on piracy organisers and financiers and tracking of financial flows in East Africa. In the Straits of Malacca and Singapore, the programme supports existing cooperation by contributing to better safety of navigation. The action came to an end in Decmber and was allocated an indicative budget of EUR 0. Emphasis is on support to selected countries in the Gulf of Guinea to develop the capacity for regional cooperation in coast guard and maritime law enforcement functions. In addition to the above mentioned projects, during the pilot project on piracy, maritime awareness and risks continued its implementation by the Joint Research Centr JRC. The activities include identification and assessment of technical means and practices that can be used to contribute to maritime domain awareness, chiefly by supporting gathering and sharing of information. This EU funded pilot project and its activities remain complementary to those under the Critical Maritime Routes programme. Particularly on counter-terrorism assistance, synergy with the Instrument for Stability crisis response component is also relevant for Pakistan and the Sahel. The activities implemented by ACSRT are following a very slow pace due to the low institutional capacity of the Centre, but finally, under the pulse of the newly appointed Director, 6 out of the 12 country audit and evaluation reports were received. Several projects aim at preventing and combating terrorism by providing assistance to specific countries and regions. In , the first activities under the three year October , EUR 6. Due to the coup in March, project activities in Mali were frozen before their implementation had started. For the regional dimension, the project has supported the establishment of the Sahel Security College as a regional network for the identification of common needs and strategies on CT and organised crime. The Sahel Security College was launched in September and the project will support the setting up of its structures and developing and implementing its priorities in The study will provide crucial information which will feed into possible future EU CT action in Nigeria. A mission to Pakistan has determined the needs and definition of actions, to be implemented from the outset of , in improving the interface between the prosecution service and the police of the Punjab Province, in order to improve the Punjab criminal justice system as a whole in the management of terrorism cases and provision of a more reliable service to its citizens. In South East Asia the IfS engaged in a joint EU-UNODC initiative for supporting regional and national capacity to prevent and combat terrorism, in areas such as strengthening investigation and prosecution services, radicalization and financing of terrorism. Moreover, EU efforts in the areas of the IfS will be complementary to the ongoing and planned activities of Member States. Therefore, close coordination and the participation of Member States' experts in implementing the programmes is important to ensure that synergies are maximised with the expertise available in national administrations. The overall objective of the ESF is to contribute to the aims of the long-term component of the IfS by guaranteeing the best use of human resources in terms of identified priorities and anticipated responses, while ensuring enhanced coordination with other bilateral or multilateral donors, in particular but not exclusively EU Member States. Through the ESF Framework Contract, experts from EU Member States Agencies, Departments, Ministries and specialist public or semi-public organisations make their specific knowledge and expertise available in order to provide more effective technical assistance to beneficiaries and to support the implementation and preparation of trans-regional and multi-purpose projects and programmes. Since , approximately multi-disciplinary experts from 17 different EU Member States covering 60 different organisations and institutions have carried out more than fact-finding visits and missions to IfS relevant regions. For the fight against cyber crime, formulation of a EUR 3 million project with the Council of Europe to promote accession to and implementation of the so-called BUDAPEST Convention and related capacity development of law enforcement and judiciary authorities in target countries commenced in late Another new priority area for which IfS actions are foreseen is the fight against the illicit market of falsified medicines which represents a growing threat to global health security, massively affecting the poorest and most vulnerable populations. The AAP foresees a EUR 5 million intervention for the strengthening of the legal framework of partner countries mainly through the promotion of the MEDICRIME Convention as well as for capacity building for law enforcement and judicial authorities to fight the production and trafficking of falsified medicines. Type of measure Risk mitigation and preparedness relating to chemical, biological radiological and nuclear CBRN materials and agents. The long-term part of the Stability Instrument Budget Headings All activities defined in the previous five Annual Action Programmes , , , and for priority 1 were entirely contracted and are under implementation. The geographical coverage has been extended to the Mediterranean Basin, the Middle East, South East Asia, Central Asia, South Caucasus and to Africa, bringing the total number of newly involved countries to largely above Effective response to CBRN risk depends on cooperation and coordination between all levels of government, response organisations and international partners. An effective strategy to deal with the CBRN risk management requires a very high level of co-operation and co-ordination among many different authorities within and among countries, therefore the CBRN CoE will rely on a integrated CBRN approach that incorporates all international, regional and national CBRN risk mitigation components into a common strategy. Different domains were covered separately till e. From onwards, the 'Centres of Excellence' initiative should provide a single and integrated cooperation platform for actions in all these domains. The objective was the conceptualization of the Centres of Excellence intended as a network of local, regional and international, including the definition of the guidelines and tools required. The first six local CoE's Regional Secretariats became operative in and furthermore, contacts have been established with Central Asia, and the Gulf Cooperation Council countries. The implementation is scheduled to start in February They will also be started in early February All these projects will constitute a major tool for capacity building and developing coherent regional policies and for strengthening the cooperation of national and regional capabilities in this domain. The dedicated BMWG has met twice per year since November to share information on donors' projects and coordinate border monitoring activities. From the AAP , all the actions except for one are already contracted and under implementation. The protection of the Saint Petersburg — Helsinki high speed train has been abandoned following its refusal from the Russian intended Beneficiary. The first aims to enhance the detection at border crossings and support capacity building in the selected countries in South East Asia Cambodia, Laos, the Philippines and Thailand in regional initiatives to deploy detection and response procedures and proper use of the detection equipment supplied. Together with the international partners in particular the IAEA and the USA Second line of Defence program , the establishment of a dedicated network for experience and information sharing will be supported via regional seminars, workshops, advanced training sessions etc. The second provides support to the fight against illicit trafficking in the Democratic Republic of Congo through the provision of detection equipment fixed at borders and mobile for the retrieval of orphan sources , training use of the detection equipment, methodology and national response plan and capacity building participation in the International Technical Working Group on Nuclear Forensics to integrate the international community in the view of experience sharing and networking. It identifies the need to set up a programme of assistance to States in need of technical knowledge in the field of export control. Outreach to third countries in the area of export control of dual-use items is one of a number of tools and policies that the EU has developed in order to combat the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction WMD and their means of delivery. While continuing to cooperate with the existing partner countries of the LTP and its predecessor programs and starting to work with new beneficiary countries, the new project has also expanded its scope. The assistance and cooperation in export control of dual-use goods activities resulted in successful programme implementations, with more than 28 States around the world, which will be extended and reinforced. The activities foreseen in aim at strengthening the export control systems of partner countries, with a strong link with the Regional Centres of Excellence activities, by aligning them to the standard of the international export control regimes and treaties and therefore meeting the requirements of the UNSCR In this frame, the activity of export control has been extended through the Centre of Excellence of the Middle East Amman for an additional amount of EUR 4 million. One particularly important new focal point in the current project is to establish a transition from a country oriented approach towards a more regional approach, among others through interaction with the Centres of Excellence CoE. The 'LEU Bank', owned and managed by the IAEA, will supply countries introducing civil nuclear programmes with secure nuclear fuel, thus limiting the associated proliferation risks. As for the participant States this scheme will reduce the risks of fuel supply disruption due to political reasons. The concept of Multilateral approaches to the nuclear fuel cycle has been envisaged for decades. An IAEA-controlled nuclear fuel bank is essential to reducing global nuclear dangers because the same enrichment technology e. Thus, multilateral approaches to the nuclear fuel cycle in general, and creation of nuclear fuel bank in particular, have potential to facilitate peaceful use of nuclear energy while providing the international community with additional assurance that the sensitive parts of the nuclear fuel cycle are not unduly disseminated and consequently are less vulnerable to misuse for non-peaceful purposes. The specific objective to the IfS contribution to this project is to support, as a first step, the nuclear fuel bank option adopted by the IAEA, while ensuring compliance with basic criteria such as market compatibility, security of supply, consistency with existing international non-proliferation treaties and agreements and the absence of any negative proliferation impact. No additional support has been granted to these activities under AAP In Iraq, actions continued by engaging former weapons scientists in comprehensive activities for the decommissioning, dismantling and decontamination of nuclear facilities. The programmes under the Science Centres in Moscow and Kiev have provided a period of reasonable stability within the former Soviet Union FSU countries to allow their governments to manage a significant change in the way WMD scientists and engineers adapted to post Soviet economic conditions. While in hindsight the proliferation threat from FSU WMD scientists absconding to work for States of concern or assisting terrorists to acquire proliferation sensitive expertise and materials was limited, the EU support for the Science Centres was instrumental in encouraging other donors to assist in scientist redirection work and develop good working relations between donors and partner countries. It has been agreed that the former weapon scientist redirection needs extended to the engagement of scientists that have sensitive knowledge, including younger scientists that have not necessarily been involved in WMD development. During the transition process the funding of the Centres has been continuously reduced. The results of the first evaluation of the programme results were made available in July They covered three main areas: export control of dual—use goods, combating illicit trafficking of CBRN materials, and redirection of former WMD scientists' and engineers' knowledge to peaceful activities. For reasons of coherence and completeness, this evaluation covers the period as the activities under the areas evaluated started before the IfS Regulation came into force. The evaluation results were taken into consideration in the definition of the new Strategy and Indicative programme A further evaluation phase is foreseen for Spring The crisis preparedness component Article 4. The Annual Action Programme, included six actions which continued support to clusters of activities identified in the past and in line with the strategic priorities as identified by the EEAS in the Strategy Paper. The actions were grouped thematically under the following components: Improving the capacity of non-state actors; Promoting Early Warning Capabilities; Climate Change, Natural Resources and International Security; and Re-enforced co-operation on building pre- and post-crisis capacity with EU Member States. Some meetings took place in EU Member States e. In Bolivia, the funded projects in mediation and dialogue play a crucial role in the dialogue between indigenous groups and state authorities on conflict management and plural justice administration. The activities in Yemen contributed to security sector reform and became directly relevant to the work of the Ministry of Interior's Restructuring Committee responsible for drafting a reform plan. Twelve Zimbabwe civil society organisations CSOs are being trained on peace-building and conflict mediation to reconcile the various antagonistic groups in the communities in view of the upcoming constitutional referendum and elections, which, in the past, have systematically translated into intimidation, violence and fear. Also thanks to the IfS, a local NSA has expanded and consolidated an Early Warning and Response System that played a crucial role in effectively responding to the parliamentary and presidential elections violence and that continues monitoring incidents in near real-time, via an online mapping system for the benefit of the local peace-building community. The project aims at equipping key national and local actors in the selected countries with skills for constructive negotiation and dialogue. Stakeholders among governments, political parties and civil society were trained to engage in facilitation and mediation activities as well as to further train their national counterparts in these areas. Additional trainings and other activities are planned for in these and other countries. During their tenure, the experts made positive and tangible contributions. For example, with respect to CAR, two of the experts were deployed to Libreville to support the peace talks between the CAR government and the Seleka rebel movement. They provided technical advice on the process and assisted in drafting a Declaration of Principles, the Ceasefire Agreement and other analytical documents. In addition, MSU began identifying a further 12 senior mediators from the Mediation Roster to be appointed and trained in as lead mediators for UN processes. MSU also worked on the elaboration of a new set of mediation trainings, while two specialized thematic training seminars, on horizontal and vertical power-sharing, were held in December for staff in the DPA Policy and Mediations Division. EU support fostered the creation of the Kosovo Conflict Prevention Group, an indigenous local youth leadership network body that modelled and promoted action and advocacy by youth for civil society networks and conflict prevention mechanisms. In , youth-led activities in the areas of conflict prevention focused on financing CSOs at community level and encouraging social action, advocacy and participation in policymaking, in particular in mixed communities areas. In total, the project carried out 21 training sessions on conflict prevention, 8 training sessions on specific issues such as advocacy skills, and developed fundraising methodology for more than 17 CSOs. An advisory group has been established under the national steering committee, ensuring strong ownership of the project from the Ministry of Gender and Development and maximization of existing in-country resources. In December, an international expert was deployed to Monrovia to streamline all the relevant WPS indicators to provide international and national partners with a common WPS monitoring framework. Three meetings have also been already held with all project partners. EU investment also provided for the organization of an open day, supported a Kosovar women's advocacy visit to Brussels and launched a micro-grants scheme for local civil society. The three programme partners established regular spaces for coordination, one of the key programme objectives, in the form of a global programme steering committee and local advisory groups. Also, awareness-raising on UNSCR reached more than women through public information sessions resulting in a registered increase in women's political participation in the areas concerned and a handbook for training participants was produced during the evaluation phase of the project, published in English, French and Dari. Technical capacity building via short-stay technical visits and specialised and customised training of AU CEWS Staff and the early warning staff of the Regional Economic Communities RECs on information gathering and analysis tools as well as collaborative crisis management technologies was delivered during the project. These activities also included six specialised technical workshops held at Ispra, Italy and Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and five short-stay technical visits. A multi-disciplinary team was also deployed in Afghanistan to help the government better address natural resources and land management in terms of programming assistance for The New Deal is being used to lead political negotiations between national actors and development partners and as a guide to re-shape the peace-building and state-building agenda and specific actions at country and global level. Throughout , three PBSO technical assistance missions were deployed to work with the Liberian government and development partners on improving aid data and local area network. In its second year of operation the project implemented several DDR trainings and produced a wide range of knowledge resources on DDR issues. In its second year of operation, ENTRI organised 19 pre-deployment and specialised courses, with the participation of experts of 53 nationalities. IfS crisis response and preparedness decisions and commitments, status of contracts and disbursements. IFS crisis response and preparedness decisions and commitments, status of contracts and disbursements. Implementation of Instrument for Stability IfS Actions in the area of risk mitigation and preparedness relating to chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear CBRN materials and agents Article 4. Instrument for Stability Article 4.
Buy Cocaine Malacca
Illicit Maritime Drug Trafficking as an Evolving Threat to Southeast Asia’s Maritime Security
Buy Cocaine Malacca
Buy Cocaine Malacca
Illicit Maritime Drug Trafficking as an Evolving Threat to Southeast Asia’s Maritime Security
Buy Cocaine Malacca
Buy Cocaine Malacca
Ballito where can I buy cocaine
Buy Cocaine Malacca
How can I buy cocaine online in Joensuu
Buy Cocaine Malacca