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People took the opportunity of the long holiday to visit tourist attractions such as Kundasang, located at the foot of Mount Kinabalu and Gaya Street, which is famous for its people's market every Sunday. Bernama checks found that people who visited public places still adhere to the standard operating procedures SOP to curb Covid, including using face masks and disinfectants, even though the SOP has been relaxed. For Haniza Md Ani, 39, who is of Malay, Kadazan and Chinese descent, the celebration of the festival in Sabah is lively, peaceful and harmonious because it is celebrated by the multiethnic and multiracial society. Teo Teck Wei, 38, said the worry about Covid is still there, but knowing that the situation has improved from the past two years makes celebrating the festival this time to be much more meaningful. Billed as RM6. Billed as RM78 for the 1st year then RM thereafters. For Chong Koh Lee, 39, she was happy that everything had returned to normal. Already a subscriber? Log in. Monthly Plan RM Annual Plan RM Cancel anytime. No ads. Unlimited access to the web and app. Personalised features. Members rewards. Follow us on our official WhatsApp channel for breaking news alerts and key updates! Found a mistake in this article? Report it to us. What is the issue about? Spelling and grammatical error. Factually incorrect. Story is irrelevant. This field is mandatory. Email optional Please enter valid email. Please re-try again. Thank you for your report! Related News. Next In Nation. Sabahans should not fall to 'anti Malaya' party campaign, says Bung Moktar. Cabinet agrees to recognise SKM levels 6, 7, 8 as equivalent to bachelor's degree, says Zahid. Fostering religious harmony key to national unity, says minister. Rafizi to sue Wan Ahmad Fayhsal for defamation. Penang Muslim League's Maulidur Rasul procession celebrates 25th year. Muslims must ensure Islam is not misrepresented, says Anwar. Penang cops probing receipt containing words insulting Islam. Nancy Shukri: welfare officers assisting cops in caring for rescued kids. Firm action needed to tackle deviant teachings, says DPM's religious advisor. PAS welcomes non-Muslims as associate members after constitution change. Trending in News. Others Also Read. Load more. We would love to keep you posted on the latest promotion. Kindly fill the form below. Disclaimer: by clicking the Submit button, it is deemed that you consent to the rules and terms set forth in the Privacy Policy as well as Terms and Conditions set forth by this site. Thank you for downloading. We hope you enjoy this feature! Didn't work? Try downloading again.

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By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. To learn more, view our Privacy Policy. To browse Academia. Nor Hafizah Selamat. Andreas Pingking. Khairul Hisyam Kamarudin. Multi-hazards and disasters affect our lives greatly and therefore it become everyone's business. Every time disaster hit a community, it left substantial damages to physical and non-physical components particularly economic and social aspects that shaped our livelihood. From the community-based rural tourism CBRT point of view, disaster occurrences often led to significant decrease to destination image and reputation, increase fear of safety, damaging infrastructure and agriculture land. These led to the declining of tourist arrivals which affect income generation and revenue from tourism to the community. Failure to acknowledge these direct and indirect effects might weaken the tourism community's capacity in coping with future disasters. Based on previous studies on CBRT in disaster-prone areas, researchers have uncovered unique cases whereby some rural communities that operates tourism as a vital income are able to raise above adversity and become resilient. In this light, a tourism community in Mesilou Village in Sabah, Malaysia is selected as a case study. This community was badly affected by 6. At the time, a study of the post-earthquake has been conducted by a group of researchers from UTM in October and discovered that Mesilou had about 20 homestay operators. For nearly six months after the earthquake, the majority of CBRT operators were affected with high booking cancellation, damages of infrastructure main road, bridges , disruption of water and electricity supplies and local transportation which hindered tourists from coming to their village. In October , an impact study had been conducted by the same researchers from UTM and found that CBRT in Mesilou not only recovered from the disaster, but remarkably has been booming since then. This is evident from the survey which indicated a growing number of homestays from 20 full time operators until to 40 homestays by October Two general conclusions can be made from the result of data analysis; 1 disaster did not deter the tourists from visiting Mesilou after the earthquake; 2 the CBRT operators pose strong social, economic and environmental capitals to 'bounce back' from adversity and rebuilt the community prior to the disasters. This paper will discuss the lessons learned from CBRT operators in Mesilou regarding business recovery and resiliency prior to disaster. Manipon, Vitancol. Jomari Manipon. Social distancing restrictions and demand shifts from COVID are expected to shutter many small local businesses. This paper provides an analysis of the impacts of the pandemic on the number of 20 active small local businesses in Calasiao, Pangasinan. The purpose of this study is to know-how is the performance of the local businesses in our area and impacts in times of our currently facing COVID pandemic. This study involved the use of the descriptive method. This study utilized primary data to fragment and to further discuss the impact of the Covid Pandemic on local businesses. They were chosen using the non-probability convenience sampling technique. Overall, our paper contributes to our understanding of the economic impact of COVID on the small business ecosystem. The fate of the 20 local business owners who work in small businesses is closely tied to the resilience of the small business ecosystem to the massive economic disruption caused by the pandemic. Our results highlight the role the length of the crisis will play in determining its ultimate impact, which policymakers should consider as they contemplate the scale of the required interventions. These findings of stage losses to small businesses have important policy implications and may portend longer-term ramifications for job losses and economic inequality. Overall, the mean score for the intention to stay in the tamu business was considered high with 3. Using the ANOVA test, the findings indicated that only the length of years involved in tamu business showed a significant mean difference among the respondents. The post hoc test showed that those in the tamu business for more than six years have a higher statistically significant mean difference than those in the tamu business for 3 — 5 years, and two years and below. There was no statistically significant mean difference between those in the tamu business for two years and below and 3 — 5 years. The findings implied that most tamu operators relied on tamu as their primary business platform, especially those who have been operating their tamu business for a longer period. It might be difficult for them to leave their cur Mamlouki Ambarek. Heloisa Estellita. John White. Stephan Lehmann. Trenton Barnes. Mohammed Maher. Marco Frati. Ulrich Mueller. Carlos Correia Junior. Marcello Musto. Penny Bickle. Jun-Ichi Kimura. Jhon Bryan Mina Ortiz. Svetlana Senik. Mable Chan. Dr Shveta Kundra. Christian Dresbach. Kevin de Alvarenga. Log in with Facebook Log in with Google. Remember me on this computer. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Need an account? Click here to sign up. Download Free PDF. Kasim Mansur. Related Papers. Illusory Intelligences Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article for both commercial and non0-commercial purposes , subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The MCO has a significant impact on Sabah, particularly on the tourism industry, which is the state's primary source of revenue. The Kundasang district in Sabah has also faced several economic issues, particularly among homestay entrepreneurs. Not only COVID in but also the earthquake disaster that occurred in June , had a significant impact on the operations and profits of these homestay entrepreneurs. The purpose of this study is to examine descriptively the perspective of the economic consequences of the COVID pandemic and the Ranau earthquake catastrophe among homestay entrepreneurs in Sabah, particularly in Kundasang Sabah. A structured questionnaire was distributed to homestay entrepreneurs in Kundasang, Sabah, as part of the research process. Kundasang, which is well-known in Sabah, provides highland landscape tourism, which has resulted in numerous homestay businesses that generate income for the locals. According to the findings of this study, the influence of COVID and the Ranau earthquake catastrophe had a similar effect in terms of income on homestay entrepreneurs in Kundasang Sabah. Homestay is one of the Malaysian government's efforts to achieve the country's economic growth goals by developing rural areas, which requires community participation to succeed Ahmad et al. Homestays were advocated for rural populations in order to get them involved as rural entrepreneurs in the country's tourist sector. Homestay tourism, agrotourism, and community tourism have all made important contributions to the local economy and people in Kundasang, Sabah. Entrepreneurs who have benefited from the homestay programme have transformed it into one of the most significant economic activities in rural development Rasid et al. Apart from Mount Kinabalu, one of the tourist attractions in Kundasang is the distinctive design of its homestay, which has a range of extremely fascinating characteristics. In Kundasang Sabah in March , there are more than 70 homestay enterprises listed in www. Homestay and community-based tourism CBT initiatives in Kundasang Sabah are two economic activities impacted by the pandemic. Homestay programmes that formerly provided a variety of advantages by contributing to the local community's economy by producing additional revenue for homes were also impacted. As a result, the economy of Kundasang's small homestay business community is adversely affected. Harian, 5 Jun The quake has also caused extensive damage to business premises and property as well as fatalities. Because of the incident, the homestay business in Kundasang has come to a standstill as guests are concerned about their safety. Although the effect in terms of time is not as severe as COVID, there is a substantial economic impact seen by homestay businesses in Kundasang. The primary goal of this research is to examine the economic effect of COVID through the eyes of homestay businesses in Kundasang, Sabah. Literature Review Currently, the demand for Homestay as a product of rural entrepreneurs in Malaysia is showing significant growth. Homestays are a combination of leisure and accommodation that is concentrated in the neighborhood and the price is relatively lower Foo et al. According to Hamzah , the definition of homestay according to the Ministry of Culture, Arts and Tourism MOCAT, is a situation where tourists stay with the family of homestay entrepreneurs and learn the way of life and local cultural characteristics directly or indirectly. Homestays offer a different experience to visitors compared to other types of accommodation. In Malaysia, the implementation of homestay programs can encourage the experience and lifestyle of rural cultural heritage to tourists and visitors of a tourist location. Tourists can do daily activities such as cooking, gardening, enjoy the atmosphere and scenery and discover the rural heritage and traditions of the locals Shahudin, In fact, these homestay programs will also provide business and employment opportunities to locals through the 'Malaysian Rural Homestay Program'. Therefore, homestay can be seen as a community project to create unity among rural entrepreneurs and at the same time, to promote the well-being of the rural population in Malaysia Shahudin, Homestays benefit the local economy by generating additional household income through the use of available natural resources. Homestay is one of the strategies introduced by the Malaysian government to improve the living standards of rural areas in Malaysia. This initiative provides an opportunity for local communities to be directly involved in the tourism industry Salleh et al. During the MCO, all non -basic economic, business and service activities were closed. This MCO has a huge impact on most sectors in Malaysia. The services industry especially the tourism sector is among the most affected sectors Shah et al. The COVID pandemic has had a major impact on the tourism industry due to subsequent travel restrictions and declining demand among domestic and foreign tourists. Ponnusamy described the COVID pandemic as the greatest challenge to Malaysia's tourism performance and expected tourist arrivals in to experience a deficit growth of up to 65 percent. The COVID epidemic has plagued and impacted the homestay business in Kundasang, which has been the focus of tourism, according to Suhaimin in Utusan. Aside from the COVID epidemic, the Ranau earthquake disaster also had an economic impact on homestay enterprises. According to Tongkul , the earthquake destroyed hectares of agricultural and private land, as well as caused severe property damage. This indicates that there are components of loss in the assessment of businesses such as homestays, income and growing expenses. The following components of exposure were encountered by Ranau tourist businesses as a result of the Ranau earthquake: business size, tourism products, and operational hours Matusin et al. This study uses a quantitative method with purposive sampling that is using a structured questionnaire to be submitted to Homestay entrepreneurs in Kundasang Sabah. The method of data collection is by face-to-face interviews and telephone interviews with homestay entrepreneurs in Kundasang. This preliminary data collection was conducted from September to November The questionnaire has three 3 parts namely part A for the profile of the respondents and part B is for the economic impact due to COVID on the homestay enterprises of the respondents. Among the economic effects included in the part B questionnaire were in terms of costs and profits before and after the COVID situation. Meanwhile, part C is a question on respondents' perceptions in comparison of their income with the earthquake tragedy. There are more than 70 homestays in Kundasang Sabah listed in www. However, during this survey, there are constraints to getting a sample because some of these Homestays are still not fully operational due to the current situation, renovation, and other factors. Through a questionnaire, this study managed to get a response from 38 respondents of Homestay entrepreneurs in Kundasang Sabah. All respondents interviewed were also involved in the earthquake tragedy. Results and Discussions In terms of the profile or demographics of the respondents, Table 1. The response rate of this study was There are also respondents aged 51 years and above which is The majority of respondents are female This is something that has been expected because the Kundasang area of Sabah is a Dusun resident of Sabah. Table 1. This shows that in Kundasang Sabah, the homestay industry can catalyze the economy of entrepreneurs and local residents. There are also entrepreneurs who can achieve a total monthly income of up to RM10, to RM14, and above where this reflects the demand for homestay industry in Kundasang is very high in line with progress in the tourism industry in Sabah before the COVID pandemic. A total of Meanwhile, the others believe that MCO would cost them 95 to 99 percent of their income. This is due to the fact that some of them continue to rely on revenue from supplementary economic activities such as agriculture and other employment. Another Despite the government's moratorium system, there are entrepreneurs who do not make loans in banks, but rather with other organisations and private persons. Other respondents said that even if they did not function, they still had to pay for repairs and maintenance, as well as utility expenses. Several respondents acknowledged having a second source of income or relying on aid during the COVID outbreak. Others work part-time in transportation-related jobs and online businesses. However, The majority of respondents The remaining respondents anticipated that they would provide discounts to stimulate domestic or local tourism, create new tourist packages, arrange loans and ask for subsidies to restore their homestays after the MCO. This is due to the fact that each of these occurrences compelled them to halt their homestay activities. In terms of cost rise, the majority of respondents Meanwhile, the majority of respondents The majority of respondents claimed that the effect of recovery time for their homestay business was not the same, and that COVID required more time to recover. Natural catastrophes, such as the Ranau earthquake, will have an impact on the homestay business, particularly in terms of income. Not only the contribution of this industry in terms of CBT but Kundasang is also very famous as a provider of highland scenery tourism. This sector has generated numerous homestay entrepreneurs that provide income for living to the community. However, the findings of this study revealed that COVID has a substantial negative economic impact on homestay businesses in Kundasang Sabah. Operators of Kundasang's homestays had to endure the financial burden of production expenditures such as labour wages and permanent repair or building loans, which had a negative influence on their income. In a situation that is more similar to the economic impact of the Ranau earthquake, during the COVID and MCO events, the government is promoting local tourism, including homestay businesses in Kundasang Sabah, by imposing loan moratoriums, providing salary subsidies, and other forms of assistance. During COVID, homestays are also a goal for the country's tourism industry to ensure long-term economic growth for this service sector. Prosiding Perkem Vi, 2, — Foo, L. Current Issues in Tourism, 1—5. In Asian Tourism Third Edit. Elsevier Ltd. Journal of Ritsumeikan Social Sciences and Humanities, 1 2 , 7— Kuladuts, K. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 15 8 , — DOSM, 1—4. Rasid, A. Asian Social Science, 1 April , 31— BH Online. The homestay program in Malaysia: Motivation for participation and development impact. Tourism, 62 4 , — Shah, A. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 97, — Economic benefits of homestay programme development in selected areas of Selangor, Malaysia. Universiti Putra Malaysia. Tongkul, F. The Ranau earthquake: Cause and Impact. Sabah Society Journal, 32 1 , Industeri inap desa Sabah berkembang positif. Utusan Borneo Online. Stephan Lehmann, Griechische Athleten auf Gemmen. Gli statuti di Pontorme del Geology Southern Louisiana salt dome xenoliths: First glimpse of Jurassic ca. Applied Animal Behaviour Science Low welfare impact of noise: assessment in an experimental model of mice infected by Herpes simplex

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