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It was the Taliban. They had come to take us away. Mohamed Omar recalls the moment Taliban soldiers showed up unexpectedly at the Pul-e-Sukhta bridge in western Kabul. Long before the Taliban returned to power in August , the area was a notorious hangout for drug addicts. In recent months, they have been rounding up hundreds of men across the capital - from the bridge, from parks and from the hilltops. Most have been taken to a former US military base, which has been turned into a makeshift rehabilitation centre. Afghanistan is the drug addiction capital of the world. An estimated 3. Under the Pul-e-Sukhta bridge, hundreds of men can often be seen squatting - hunched among piles of rubbish, syringes, faeces and occasionally the corpses of those who had overdosed. The stench beneath the bridge is overwhelming, with dogs rummaging through piles of litter, looking for scraps of food. Overhead, traffic flows, street vendors hawk goods, and commuters rush to catch buses at the local depot. I didn't fear death. Death is in God's hands anyway,' says Omar. The men who called this place home were mostly forgotten, despite the previous government's policy of rounding up addicts and placing them in centres. But when the Taliban retook control of the country, they launched a more aggressive campaign to remove them from the streets. They still forced us out. Footage later released by the Taliban government showed their soldiers clearing the area of addicts who had died from an overdose - their lifeless bodies being carried away wrapped in dark grey shawls. Others, still living, had to be taken out on stretchers because they were unconscious. The rehabilitation hospital where Omar was taken has 1, beds and currently 3, patients. Conditions are squalid. The men are kept in the centre for roughly 45 days where they undergo an intense programme before being released. While those removed from the streets are overwhelmingly men, some women and children have also been taken to dedicated rehabilitation centres. Omar, like the rest of the addicts in the room at the centre in Kabul, is severely emaciated, his brown garment - provided by the authorities - loosely hanging off him, and his face gaunt. I travelled the world as a flight attendant with Kam Air and would often have VIP guests like the former presidents on the aircraft. He lost his job when Kabul fell. Facing economic hardship and an uncertain future, he turned to drugs. When the Taliban were in power in the s, they all but stamped out poppy cultivation. But the drugs trade became a major source of income for them throughout their year insurgency. Now the Taliban say they have ordered an end to the poppy trade and are trying to enforce this policy. Meanwhile, Afghanistan's economy is on the brink of collapse, suffering from a loss of international support, security challenges, climate-related issues and global food inflation. Since coming to the rehabilitation centre, Omar has become determined to get better. They are trying their best to help us. For the doctors at the centre, this is a rudimentary operation. The Taliban continue to deliver more people and the staff are struggling to find space for them. The international community left and cut off their assistance. But our problems have not gone away,' one doctor tells me. Smart, educated people who once had good lives. But the difficulties in our society, the poverty and lack of jobs mean they were looking for an escape. Despite the overcrowding and lack of resources, the doctors remain committed to doing everything they can to help these addicts. But we need to keep trying and most importantly, we need to give them hope for the future. Right now, there is none. Skip to content. US Election. Afghanistan: Rounded up from the streets into Taliban drug rehab. Mohamed Omar says he travelled the world as a flight attendant but lost his job when the Taliban returned to power. The drugs of choice are heroin or methamphetamine. Getty Images. Hundreds of mainly heroin users gather in squalid conditions beneath the Pul-e-Sukhta bridge in Kabul. Omar was shoved onto a bus, alongside dozens of others. Hundreds of drug users live on streets surrounded by rubbish. There is no certainty that these patients will not relapse. Sitting on the edge of the bed, he describes the life he once had. There are more patients than beds at the makeshift rehabilitation centre where Omar was taken. Who are the Taliban? The Taliban's broken promises. Meth and heroin fuel Afghanistan drugs boom. Drug use.

Inside the Taliban's war on drugs - opium poppy crops slashed

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Rights and Freedoms. Complaints by the surrounding community had forced the police to act, resulting in the partial dispersal of the drug users to the Kot-e Sangi area. They however continue to return. The drug users have been accused of littering, stealing and disturbing passersby, but there is no real place for them to go, as the 27 Kabul-based treatment centres struggle to accommodate the growing number of drug users in the capital. In late August , the Kabul police pushed drug users out from under Pol-e Sokhta bridge in the west of Kabul, which, since the police raid on the old Russian Cultural Centre in , had become the primary hotspot for both users and dealers in the city. The Pol-e Sokhta bridge had become the most frequented location because of the numerous drug dealers in the area. See previous AAN reporting here. The area surrounding the Pol-e Sokhta bridge is also one of the most densely populated residential and commercial areas of the city and the bridge is used by thousands of people on a daily basis. On both sides of the bridge, many merchants sell fruits, clothes and other goods. The increased presence of drug users over the past years has caused numerous problems for the local community, including theft and littering. The residents and shopkeepers of the Pol-e Sokhta area have complained many times about the large presence of drug users to the police and other local government officials, with families and shopkeepers repeatedly reporting that drug users had stolen from their houses and shops. Many locals said they were ready to sell their houses and shops, but that no one was willing to buy their properties. Real estate prices have been decreasing due to the large numbers of drug users in the area for example see here and here. High-ranking government officials have repeatedly promised to address the grievances of the shopkeepers and residents. However, it still took ten months for the government to take a bold decision and finally act on the Pol-e Sokhta bridge situation. On 22 August , the police from Police District 6 PD 6 pushed the drug users out from under the bridge. Kabul police spokesman Ebadullah Karimi told the media that the Ministry of Public Health and the Ministry of Counter-Narcotics, in cooperation with the Kabul police, had launched this campaign to clear the area and that, from now on, the police would not allow any mass gatherings of drug users in the city see also here. He also claimed that the police had arrested as many as 33 drug dealers in the first three days of the campaign alone, recognising that drug users usually assemble where drug dealers are easily accessible. A video showing the police forcing drug users to leave the area can be found here. After they rounded up of the drug users from underneath Pol-e Sokhta bridge, the police loaded them onto buses and sent them to Jangalak Centre — the largest state-run drug treatment centre and shelter for street drug users in Kabul city. It has a capacity of beds. This was confirmed by Fawad Usman, head of the centre, who told Hasht-e Subh daily newspaper the shelter could accommodate only around homeless drug users and the drug treatment centre could take in only Within a few hours, those drug users who were forced to leave the centre returned to the Pol-e Sokhta area. The police, however, did not allow them to settle under the bridge again. The drug users then went to the top of the bridge, where they gathered and crouched in the flowerbeds the Pol-e Sokhta bridge has in recent years been upgraded to a large flyover with multiple lanes and a long stretch of flowerbeds in the middle. However, the authorities of PD 6 did not let the drug users stay on the bridge for long either. According to drug users interviewed by AAN, the police took some of them by bus to the Darulaman area, further south towards the city limits. However, after several hours, the addicts had travelled back to the Pol-e Sokhta area where they could more easily find their drug dealers. Another attempt was made to remove them, when the police pushed the drug users northwards, towards Kot-e-Sangi bridge and the surrounding areas, which encompass police districts 6, 5 and 3. Pushing drug users back and forth between the various police districts has now become routine behaviour for the officials from PD 3, PD 5 and PD 6. According to UNODC, as of mid-October , the police were also trying to round up smaller groups of drug users still dispersed in the area, in cycles of 45 days, in order to take them to the local treatment centres. However, the effectiveness of the current drug treatment services and the lack of treatment facilities and alternative treatment methods is a serious impediment to finding a long-term solution for the street drug users in Kabul, let alone the other urban centres in Afghanistan. He also said that, this year for the first time, female street drug users were found under the bridge. During his 12 years as a drug treatment specialist, he had never before witnessed female drug users in a public space in Afghanistan. When Dr Homa and her team had gone to the Pol-e Sokhta bridge just before the police raid, they had found six female drug users and two babies. She said three of the women were relapsed drug users; the three others were identified as new drug users. Although Dr Homa invited them to come for treatment to the SSAWO centre, none of them were willing to do so; they said there would be nothing for them after the treatment — no jobs and no future. The clearing of the bridge has clearly not been a success. The drug users keep returning and then refuse to leave the area, which the police respond to by beating them with sticks and the butts of their guns. This causes anger among the drug users, who sometimes react violently, throwing stones and pushing back the police, and sometimes even collectively attacking the local police forces. Based on this violent approach by the police, it seems they are no longer treating the drug users as individuals in need of treatment, but rather as a group of criminals. The police are also searching anyone they suspect of dealing in drugs. Forcing the drug users to leave their places from under the Pol-e Sokhta bridge has not only failed to improve their living conditions, but has actually worsened them. It has also increased the problems faced by the communities in the surrounding police districts — problems that the police actions were meant to address. The drug users claim that some passers-by insult them and spit on them. Local residents, on the other hand, report that some of the drug users harass passersby, in particular women. Shopkeepers and street traders have repeatedly complained to the media about the increasing criminal activities in the area now that the drug users are living above the street, instead of underneath the bridge for example see: here. Multiple Kabul police districts are now trying to get rid of the drug users by pushing them into neighbouring police districts. Meanwhile, the drug users have no place to stay, other than the various open-air, public spaces in the area. With winter at the door, many will find themselves on the streets of Kabul in harsh weather conditions. Both the government and international aid organisations have tried to identify a possible location for a large shelter to accommodate the majority of the street drug user population during the winter. Considering the current conditions of the drug users, one wonders if the officials knew what they are doing in the first place, when they started their campaign. It has exhausted the drug users to the point that many of them have lost hope. The Afghanistan National Drug Survey is based on a sampled survey and defines drug users as those individuals who have been tested positive hair, urine and saliva of 10, Afghans were collected for one of the following types of drugs: opioids, cannabis, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, alcohol, and amphetamine-type stimulants. Jelena Bjelica More from this author. Qayoom Suroush More from this author. Subscribe to receive updates from the Afghanistan Analysts Network Sign up.

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