Button Hole
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Button Hole
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^ Shaeffer 2007 , pp. 91–93.
^ Boyana, Ivanova (30 March 2018). "The lapel buttonhole - purpose, history and usage" . Be Global Fashion Network . Fashion.bg Ltd . Retrieved 1 April 2019 .
^ White, Lynn (Autumn 1962). "The Act of Invention: Causes, Contexts, Continuities and Consequences". Technology and Culture . The Johns Hopkins University Press and the Society for the History of Technology. 3 (4): 486–500. doi : 10.2307/3100999 . JSTOR 3100999 .
^ Singer 2005 , pp. 138–9.
^ Shaeffer 1981 , p. 144.
^ Finney, Lauren (13 July 2016). "Here's why men's and women's shirts button on the opposite sides" . Today . NBC Universal . Retrieved 1 April 2019 .
^ Turk, Victoria (25 March 2016). "Right for Men, Left for Women: Why Are Gendered Buttons Still a Thing?" . Motherboard . Vice Media LLC . Retrieved 1 April 2019 .
^ Whitlock & Phillips 1922 , pp. 22–26.
^ Shaeffer 2007 , p. 89.
^ Zottolo, Peter (19 July 2017). "The Milanese Buttonhole: Beautifully Unnecessary" . The Styleforum Journal . Retrieved 4 September 2017 .
^ Singer 2005 , p. 139.
^ Jump up to: a b Singer 2005 , p. 138.
^ Gregory, Martin (March 2012). "The House Brothers and their contribution to the sewing machine" . ISMACS News . No. 106. International Sewing Machine Collectors Society . Retrieved 1 April 2019 .
^ Shaeffer 1981 , pp. 144–152.
^ Whitlock & Phillips 1922 , pp. 26–28.
^ Whitlock & Phillips 1922 , p. 23.
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Glossary of terms
Buttonholes are reinforced holes in fabric that buttons pass through, allowing one piece of fabric to be secured to another. The raw edges of a buttonhole are usually finished with stitching. This may be done either by hand or by a sewing machine . Some forms of button, such as a frog , use a loop of cloth or rope instead of a buttonhole. [1] Buttonholes can also refer to flowers worn in the lapel buttonhole of a coat or jacket, which are referred to simply as "buttonholes" or boutonnières . [2]
Buttonholes for fastening or closing clothing with buttons appeared first in Germany in the 13th century. However it is believed that ancient Persians used it first. [3] They soon became widespread with the rise of snug-fitting garments in 13th- and 14th-century Europe . [ citation needed ]
Buttonholes often have a bar of stitches at either side of them. This is a row of perpendicular hand or machine stitching to reinforce the raw edges of the fabric, and to prevent it from fraying. [4]
Traditionally, men's clothing buttonholes are on the left side, and women's clothing buttonholes are on the right. [5] The lore of this 'opposite' sides buttoning is that the practice came into being as 'women of means' had chamber maids who dressed them. So as not to confuse the poor chamber maids, the wealthy began having women's garments made with the buttons and holes 'switched'; the birth of the modern ladies' blouse. The chamber maids themselves, as did most all the common class, both male and female, actually wore 'shirts' with buttons and holes placed as on men's clothing. There appears to be no concrete reference to prove or disprove this story, but its plausibility bears noting. [6] [7]
Sewing machines offer various levels of automation to creating plain buttonholes. When made by machine, the slit between the sides of the buttonhole is opened after the stitching is completed. [11]
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Since Button Hole opened more than two decades ago, its mission has been clear: to make golf affordable and accessible for everyone – regardless of ethnicity, financial status, age, gender, or physical ability.
Button Hole was created when a 26-acre abandoned gravel pit situated between Hartford and Manton avenues in Providence was turned into an “oasis of green” featuring a public, 9-hole course and driving range.
More than just the fundamentals in golf are taught here in the middle of Providence’s urban core. Button Hole uses golf as a vehicle to teach life lessons that extend well beyond the greens. The non-profit organization strives to enrich the lives of youth and teens by providing facilities and programs that develop strong character, teach life values, respect, etiquette, leadership, and success through the game of golf.
The public facility located steps away from Hartford Avenue has lived up to its promise and has provided over 20,000 local youth with access to instructional programs. More than 50 percent have received “scholarships” and have participated at no cost.
For the past few summers – in the midst of the coronavirus pandemic, when cancellations and limitations for youth activities were abundant – Button Hole expanded its mission and was able to provide a unique opportunity for youth from Pawtucket and Providence. More than 250 youths of color from the Boys & Girls Club of Pawtucket, Boys & Girls Clubs of Providence, and 11 Providence recreation centers were able to participate in a FREE 7-week summer golf camp at Button Hole. In addition to instruction, equipment and transportation, lunch and golf shirts were provided for each of the participants. Mentors were often on hand to share tips about the course and offer advice.
Now, with support from the Papitto Opportunity Connection (POC), Button Hole will expand its summer youth program into a year-round program that will continue to focus on providing golf opportunities and mentorships on and off the golf course for youths and teens of color throughout Rhode Island.
“We are incredibly appreciative of the support from the Papitto Opportunity Connection,” said Don Wright, Button Hole’s executive director. “We are looking forward to expanding our reach in our neighboring communities and increasing the number of kids we serve.”
As part of the expansion, Button Hole will grow its partnership with local youth services organizations, including John Hope Settlement House, area schools and local affordable housing authority units including Hartford Park, Manton, and Chad Brown to recruit more youths and teens of color to participate in its program.
The POC funding will also allow Button Hole to expand its programming to include entire families and provide mentorships, skills development, leadership training and more diverse instructors.
“With the POC investment we will continue to make a positive impact and provide an incredible opportunity for youth who most likely would not only not have a chance to play the game, but to learn all the life lessons golf teaches. This is about more than just golf,” said Wright.
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The buttonhole technique is a way to "cannulate," which means "to insert dialysis needles." Instead of sharp, pointed needles, dull needles are placed into the exact same holes on your fistula every time you have dialysis. Inserting the needles in the same holes creates a "tunneled track" for the needle. Over time this may be less painful because you do not have to use sharp needles to make new holes in your skin and in your fistula. The track is a tunnel created through the skin and fistula by the formation of scar tissue - just like the hole made in an earlobe for a pierced earring. This technique is a good alternative to rotating sites, which can cause aneurysms (parts of the fistula wall that have become weak and stretched out of place).
Who can use the buttonhole technique?
The buttonhole technique can only be used by patients with an AV fistula , and cannot be used by those with an AV graft. It can be used by patients who self-cannulate (insert their own needles) either at home or in a dialysis center, after approval from their healthcare provider. In fact, because there is little or no pain from the dull needles going through the track, more people are willing to learn how to self-cannulate! Staff trained in the buttonhole technique can also insert your needles if you prefer.
What should I do if I am interested in trying the buttonhole technique?
If you would like to learn more about the buttonhole technique, speak with your healthcare provider or dialysis nurse. Even if they are not using this technique in your center, there are very good resources, as listed below, to help both staff and patients.
What is the best way to take care of my buttonhole sites?
It is important to make sure you perform the buttonhole technique in the right way to reduce problems. Infection is the biggest concern with this technique. But knowing how to care for your buttonhole sites will keep them problem-free for a very long time. Here are some ways to reduce your risks:
Clean skin and buttonhole sites very well - Because buttonhole sites are permanent exit sites, bacteria (germs) will collect around them. Staph (short for Staphylococcus) is a type of bacteria commonly found on the skin that is generally harmless, but can cause infection if sterile technique is not used when caring for your access. In addition, patients on dialysis have more staph germs on their skin than the general population. Therefore, extra cleaning is needed and the following are steps to take:
Wear a mask when inserting and removing needles - Staph is also found in the nose and you can breathe bacteria onto your buttonhole sites. Buttonhole infections are the same as catheter infections, so protect yourself with a mask when placing and taking out your needles. In order to prevent the spread of germs, you should also wear gloves.
Insert needles at the correct angle - Inserting your needles at the exact same angle and depth is very important for making perfect buttonhole sites. Not hitting the same site can cause the following:
Hold your needle sites after you take out your needles - Take out needles one at a time. After taking out one needle, hold that site by using two fingers. Every needle makes two holes: one in the surface of the skin, and one in the blood vessel (fistula) wall. Two fingers will cover both holes, making a solid clot. This will prevent blood from filling your tunnel and causing a large blood clot; smaller scabs that are easier to remove will form instead.
Where can I find more information?
National Kidney Foundation
Hemodialysis Access
ESRD Network Coordinating Center- Fistula First Breakthrough Initiative
Phone: 516.209.5332
Email: FFBI@ncc.esrd.net
Web: www.fistulafirst.org
National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse
Phone: 1.800.891.5390
Email: nkudic@info.niddk.nih.gov
Web: http://www.kidney.niddk.nih.gov
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An Overview of the Buttonhole Technique
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Matthew Wosnitzer, MD, is board-certified in urology. He is an attending physician at Yale New Haven Health System, Northeast Medical Group and teaches at the Frank Netter School of Medicine.
Patients who suffer from end-stage kidney failure (when approximately 80 to 90 percent of kidney function is lost) may be put on dialysis at the recommendation of their healthcare provider. Dialysis is a treatment that helps do the things the kidneys can no longer do, like remove waste and prevent fluid buildup in the body, regulate vitamins and minerals, and help control blood pressure.
There are two types of dialysis—hemodialysis, which is when an artificial kidney is used to function as a real kidney inside the body, and peritoneal dialysis, which is when a healthcare provider inserts a catheter into the abdomen to help rid the body of waste from the inside out.
In the case of hemodialysis, healthcare providers must make an entrance into your blood vessels in order to get blood running through the artificial kidney. This can be done in a few ways: first, by creating a fistula—joining an artery and vein in your arm, a graft—which uses a tube to join the artery and vein together, and second, by using a cathe
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