Brazil buy cocaine

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Brazil buy cocaine

Thirteen Brazilian sharpnose sharks caught off Rio de Janeiro have tested positive for cocaine, marine biologists who carried out the tests have reported. Benzoylecgonine was also detected in the same sharks. Benzoylecgonine is one of the byproducts produced when cocaine is consumed. The 13 sharks were three males and 10 females, five of which were pregnant. All the sharks were captured from fishing boats off the coast of the state of Rio de Janeiro from September to August last year. Samples were taken from the sharks, and the concentration of cocaine was found to be more than times those previously reported in any other aquatic animals, according to the study. The study also found that cocaine levels were three times higher in muscle than the livers of the sharks. Although further research is needed, the study suggests this is mostly down to more people using cocaine. A rise in cocaine use in the region, coupled with an inadequate drainage system, has caused higher quantities of cocaine to be present in seawater. About 22 percent 4. The study added that sewage analysis covering 60 million people in 37 countries from to had consistently revealed the presence of cocaine in aquatic environments. In , a documentary called Cocaine Sharks followed marine biologist Tom Hird and environmental scientist Tracy Fanara, who were studying what happens when sharks come in contact with cocaine in the Florida Keys. The Florida Keys is a known hotspot for drug running. In July, according to federal authorities, the fifth largest load of illegal drugs ever was found by former police officer and Tampa Mayor Jane Castor on a fishing trip off the Florida Keys. Castor reported the find to United States Border Patrol. Recreational boater in the Florida Keys discovers 65 lbs. The documentary was made after a rumour among fishermen that sharks were coming into contact with bales of cocaine due to the heavy prevalence drug traffickers dumping cocaine from planes off the Florida coastline. The belief was that it was due to cocaine leaking into the sea. Furthermore, drug traffickers are known to dump cargoes of illegal drugs into the sea if they fear being caught by the coastguard. In other instances, drug traffickers use a delivery system in which they wrap cocaine in multiple layers of plastic and other waterproof materials and drop it into the water to be picked up by another boat. In February , police in New Zealand found 3. One of the experiments conducted by Hird and Fanara involved dumping fake cocaine bales and plastic swans in the water to test which the sharks would approach first. In a study , toxicology researchers from the Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology Eawag and Zurich University found that giving cocaine to zebrafish did not have the same stimulating effect as it did on humans. By using a sophisticated imaging method to analyse tissue samples, researchers showed that cocaine accumulated in the eyes of zebrafish instead of the brain like humans. Biologists at the University of Naples Federico II conducted a study in in which they submerged European eels in water containing a small quantity of cocaine similar to the amounts found in many rivers. The eels lived in the water for 50 days, and researchers found they exhibited hyperactive behaviour. This has raised concerns among environmentalists and biologists that the presence of the drug in rivers could represent a major health problem for some species of fish. In , another study was carried out by researchers from the Universidade Estadual Paulista and the Universidade de Sao Paulo in Brazil on the presence of cocaine and benzoylecgonine in seawater, sediment and mussels from Santos Bay, Brazil. By Dwayne Oxford. Published On 26 Jul 26 Jul Sponsored Content.

Brazil: The world's second-largest cocaine market

Brazil buy cocaine

Brazil is the sixth-largest country in the world, with the sixth-largest economy in the world, and, according to the International Monetary Fund, the fifth-largest food exporter in the world. Little known is the fact that, according to its own government, the country has the most cocaine consumers in the world, after the United States. It is also one of the most violent — with a murder rate of 30 per , inhabitants. In alone there were some 60, murders, nearly double the number of people killed in the drug cartel war in Mexico that year. Read more : Outside Brazil's big cities, police impunity is rife. The complex situation in Brazil is a case study that should be of global interest. It has consequences for the US, as a lot of American-made weapons end up in Brazil. It also has consequences for Europe , as organized crime outfits such as the Italian 'ndrangheta or the Juarez Cartel from Mexico have found fertile soil in Brazil for money laundering — and a springboard for the cocaine trade in Europe. From August I was invited to an interdisciplinary seminar organized by the Brazilian federal police on the topic of 'intelligence service work in the fight against criminal organizations. It was Brazilian police who carried out the high-profile 'Lava Jato' operation. It showed how a corruption network between the state-run oil enterprise Petrobras and private companies such as Odebrech spread throughout Latin America, and even reached as far as Africa. Now the Brazilian federal police appear to have a new target: Based on the experience of other countries such as Mexico and Italy, they want to better understand how three of the most important criminal organizations in the country work. Because of the ongoing violence they cause, and the danger they pose to territorial control for the government, they are viewed as the greatest threat to Brazil's national security. One of the police directors, in a private conversation, spoke about cocaine consumption in Brazil and the data was impressive: The second largest market for cocaine? Yes, confirmed the police director. But how could it have come this far? On the one hand, the country shares 11, kilometers 6, miles of border with 10 other countries, three of which — Bolivia, Peru and Colombia — are the world's cocaine suppliers. Read more : Why is Colombia's cocaine production so high? Production in the region is growing steadily, while the US consumer market is declining. Around 1. If you incorporate consumers of all cocaine derivatives, such as crack for example, the number of consumers rises to 5. The transport costs to Brazil via a very porous border are clearly much lower. In many countries, cocaine consumers belong to the upper-middle class. In Brazil, however, everyone has access to the drug and its derivatives. Read more : Uruguay, the new global drug trafficking hub. The business risk of cocaine trading for Brazilian criminals is minimal. The cost-benefit calculation is ice cold and simple, says sociologist Gabriel Feltran, who authored a book on the First Capital Command Primeiro Comando da Capital, or PCC , one of Brazil's leading criminal gangs in the national drug trade. In Brazil, cars are often stolen to finance the purchase of cocaine and weapons. The majority of stolen cars are sold on the black market in Paraguay, where until recently they could easily become legalized and then sold in other parts of the country or across the border. That's enough money to buy 3 kilos 6. This money is re-invested in the purchase of more cocaine and weapons, or in cigarette smuggling. The PCC was founded in in Sao Paulo by a group of prison inmates who wanted to protest against conditions at the facility where they were incarcerated. Although the leaders of the PCC have been behind bars for 20 years, they have continued to oversee their gang, which controls the majority of prisons in other Brazilian federal states. Although the prisons where the PCC was founded in continue to be the most important drug trafficking spots, the organization has expanded its sphere of influence, including to Europe. A few weeks ago in Sao Paulo the Brazilian federal police arrested Nicola Assisi, an key agent of the Calabria-based 'ndrangheta. The Italian mafia imported, via its middleman, cocaine to Europe. The PCC was the supplier and chalked up profits worth millions. This text is the first in a series of thoughts on organized crime in Brazil, based on research by the Brazilian federal police and scientists such as Gabriel Feltram, sociologist Sergio Adorno and Camila Nunes Dias. Latest videos Latest audio. Latest audio Latest videos. In focus. Read more : Outside Brazil's big cities, police impunity is rife The complex situation in Brazil is a case study that should be of global interest. Alarming data From August I was invited to an interdisciplinary seminar organized by the Brazilian federal police on the topic of 'intelligence service work in the fight against criminal organizations. Robayo On the one hand, the country shares 11, kilometers 6, miles of border with 10 other countries, three of which — Bolivia, Peru and Colombia — are the world's cocaine suppliers. Read more : Uruguay, the new global drug trafficking hub The business risk of cocaine trading for Brazilian criminals is minimal. Barros In Brazil, cars are often stolen to finance the purchase of cocaine and weapons. Skip next section Related topics Related topics.

Brazil buy cocaine