Brat Princess Christina
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Brat Princess Christina
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Princess Cristina" redirects here. For other uses, see Princess Christina (disambiguation) .
Infanta Cristina at the GAVI Alliance conference in London, 13 June 2011
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cristina de Borbón y Grecia .
Cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty
Generations indicate descent from Carlos I , under whom the crowns of Castile and Aragon were united, forming the Kingdom of Spain.
Children of the late Duchess of Badajoz :
Infanta Cristina of Spain (Cristina Federica Victoria Antonia de la Santísima Trinidad de Borbón y de Grecia, born 13 June 1965) is the younger daughter of the former King and Queen of Spain Juan Carlos I and Sofía . As of 2015 [update] she is sixth in the line of succession to the Spanish throne , after her brother King Felipe VI 's children, her sister Elena , and Elena's children.
From 2013 she was investigated and later tried for fraud and acquitted of corruption involving a company owned by Cristina and her husband. Despite the acquittal, she was nonetheless stripped of her title of Duchess of Palma de Mallorca by her brother King Felipe VI as a result of the case.
Cristina de Borbón was born on 13 June 1965 at Our Lady of Loreto Hospital, now known as ORPEA Madrid Loreto in Madrid and was baptized into the Church at the Palacio de La Zarzuela by the Archbishop of Madrid . Her godparents were Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz (her first cousin once removed), and Infanta Maria Cristina of Spain (great-aunt).
She is a sailor, and competed in the Tornado event at the 1988 Summer Olympics . [1]
She received her secondary education at Santa María del Camino School before graduating from the Universidad Complutense de Madrid in 1989 with a degree in political science . She pursued postgraduate studies at New York University , obtaining an MA in international relations in 1990. In 1991, she gained practical experience working at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris . [ citation needed ]
She speaks Spanish, Catalan, English, French, and Greek. [2]
Cristina married team handball player Iñaki Urdangarin at Barcelona Cathedral on 4 October 1997. On this occasion, she was created Duchess of Palma de Mallorca for life. [3] The couple have four children, all born at Teknon Medical Centre in Barcelona:
They lived in Washington, D.C. from 2009 to 2012, where her husband worked for Telefónica . In August 2013, she moved with her four children to Geneva, Switzerland, to take a job with the Caixa Foundation, while her husband, who is the subject of an embezzlement investigation, remained in Barcelona. [4] On 24 January 2022, Cristina and Urdangarin announced their separation. [5]
Her husband was investigated from early 2012 on suspicion of fraudulently obtaining millions in public funds in the Nóos case . In April 2013, Infanta Cristina was formally named as a suspect in the case by the judge in charge. [6] When invited to comment, a Royal Household spokesman said that the Casa Real "does not comment on judicial decisions", yet the next day, after the anti-corruption prosecutor announced that he would appeal the decision, it relented by expressing "absolute conformity" with the legal authorities. [7] In light of the forthcoming trial, she and her children moved to Geneva , Switzerland , in summer 2013. On 7 January 2014, a Spanish judge charged her with tax fraud and money laundering and ordered her to appear in court. [8] The infanta made her first appearance in the Majorca Court on 8 February 2014, where she denied any knowledge of her husband's dealings. [9]
Spanish judge Jose Castro formalised charges against Infanta Cristina on 25 June 2014. [10] In November 2014 the High Court of Palma de Mallorca upheld tax fraud charges against the princess, paving the way for her to face trial; however, it decided to drop money-laundering charges. Her lawyers maintained that they remained completely convinced of her innocence. [11] On 22 December 2014 the High Court of the Balearic Islands announced that Infanta Cristina, her husband, and 15 others would stand trial on tax fraud charges "as soon as next year". [12]
On 12 June 2015, King Felipe VI officially deprived his sister of her dukedom , privately announcing his intention beforehand. [13] [14] Pursuant to their meeting in person on 12 June Infanta Cristina wrote to the king (her brother) requesting the forfeiture of her noble title, immediately following which a royal decree to that effect was issued. [15] [16] [17] [18] [ failed verification ] According to newspaper El País , between 1995 and 2013 the Spanish monarchy 's approval rating dropped from 7.5 to 3.68 out of 10 amongst Spaniards. The Spanish media also attributed, in no small part, King Juan Carlos ' abdication to these ongoing proceedings . [19] Her right of succession to the throne and to the royal title of infanta were unaffected.
Cristina's trial began on 11 January 2016, presided over by three judges in Palma, with a maximum potential sentence of eight years if found guilty. [20] The charges were filed by the 'Clean Hands' anti-graft organisation using a Spanish legal instrument known as the 'people's accusation'. [21] At that time, her lawyers had asked judges to drop the criminal charges against her, and the state prosecutor said there was insufficient evidence to back up the accusations, but on 29 January the Court in Palma de Mallorca, where the trial was being held, said in a statement it was upholding the charges. [22] She took the stand in March 2016, denying being an accessory to tax evasion, and denying knowledge of her husband's activities. [23] She insisted on her right to answer only questions from her own lawyer. She said that her husband handled the couple's finances, and that she did not know why some large personal expenses were charged to a credit card of a company that the couple owned. She said that she never spoke with her husband about these matters because she was not interested in the subject, and that she was very busy with her small children. [24] On 17 February 2017, she was acquitted of the charges, while her husband received a sentence of imprisonment for a term of six years and three months. [25] On 12 June 2018 the Supreme Court in appeal reduced this sentence to a term of five years and ten months.
As a child of a Spanish monarch, Cristina is entitled to the designation and rank of infanta with the style of Royal Highness . On the occasion of her marriage in 1997, she was also created Duchess of Palma de Mallorca. She lost the dukedom in 2015 following her husband's alleged involvement in a corruption scandal.
( 1965-06-13 ) 13 June 1965 (age 57) Madrid , Spain
Juan Urdangarin y Borbón Pablo Urdangarin y Borbón Miguel Urdangarin y Borbón Irene Urdangarin y Borbón
Cristina Federica Victoria Antonia de la Santísima Trinidad de Borbón y de Grecia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Princess Christina at her wedding in June 1975
Bernardo Guillermo
Nicolás Guillermo
Juliana Guillermo
^ Hunter, Brian (1 June 1992). The Statesman's Year-Book 1992–93 . Macmillan. p. 992. ISBN 978-0-333-55836-2 . Archived from the original on 31 December 2013 . Retrieved 16 June 2011 .
^ Zaken, Ministerie van Algemene. "Prinses Christina" . www.koninklijkhuis.nl . Archived from the original on 24 July 2016 . Retrieved 1 September 2016 .
^ Jump up to: a b c "Dutch Princess Christina, sister of former queen, dies at 72" . msn.com . AP. Archived from the original on 16 August 2019 . Retrieved 16 August 2019 .
^ "Zegening door handoplegging bij de doop van prinses Marijke in de Domkerk in Utrecht. 9 oktober 1947" . Geheugen van Nederland (photo) . Retrieved 30 August 2016 .
^ "Indrukwekkende gebeurtenis in de Domstad: Plechtige doop van Prinses Marijke" . Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). 9 October 1947. Archived from the original on 20 September 2016 . Retrieved 31 August 2016 .
^ Vat, Dan van der (22 March 2004). "Obituary: Queen Juliana of the Netherlands" . The Guardian . Retrieved 20 August 2019 .
^ Carroll, Lorna (10 June 1963). "Pediatric Surgery Has Given A New Life To Many Children" . St. Petersburg Times . St. Petersburg, Florida. p. 32.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h "Princess Christina" . www.royal-house.nl . Ministry of General Affairs. Archived from the original on 11 February 2018 . Retrieved 11 February 2018 .
^ "In Memoriam Princess Christina" . The Royal House of the Netherlands . The Royal Household of the Netherlands. 16 August 2019 . Retrieved 22 November 2019 .
^ Jump up to: a b Lammers, Fred (19 September 1994). "Huwelijk Christina niet zo romantisch" . Trouw (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 11 September 2016 . Retrieved 31 August 2016 .
^ "A possessing Princess" . Independent . 10 November 1996. Archived from the original on 1 August 2018 . Retrieved 1 August 2018 .
^ "Sir Peter Paul Rubens, NUDE STUDY OF A YOUNG MAN WITH RAISED ARMS" . Sotheby's . Archived from the original on 2 February 2019 . Retrieved 1 February 2019 .
^ "Princess Christina, the aunt of King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, has bone cancer" . Royal Central . 21 June 2018. Archived from the original on 1 August 2018 . Retrieved 1 August 2018 .
^ "Christina, a Dutch Princess Who Married a Commoner, Dies at 72" . The New York Times . 16 August 2019. Archived from the original on 17 August 2019 . Retrieved 18 August 2019 .
^ "Dutch Princess Christina, sister of former queen, dies at 72" . Associated Press News. 16 August 2019. Archived from the original on 18 August 2019 . Retrieved 18 August 2019 .
Generations are numbered by descent from William I , the first king of the Netherlands.
Princess Christina of the Netherlands (Maria Christina; 18 February 1947 – 16 August 2019) [1] [2] was the youngest of four daughters of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands and Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld .
Princess Christina, who was known as Princess Marijke in her youth, was born on 18 February 1947, at Soestdijk Palace , Baarn , the Netherlands. Her parents were Crown Princess Juliana , the only child of Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands , and Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld . [3] At the time of her birth, she was fifth in the line to the throne after her mother and three older sisters: Princess Beatrix , Princess Irene and Princess Margriet . [3]
She was baptised on 9 October 1947 and her godparents included Queen Wilhelmina (her maternal grandmother), her eldest sister Princess Beatrix, Sir Winston Churchill (for whom her father stood proxy), her paternal grandmother Armgard von Cramm , Prince Felix of Luxembourg and his niece Princess Anne of Bourbon-Parma . [4] [5]
On 4 September 1948, after a reign of nearly 58 years, Christina's grandmother Queen Wilhelmina (68) abdicated the throne and her mother was inaugurated as Queen of the Kingdom of the Netherlands on 6 September 1948. [6]
While her mother was pregnant with Christina, she contracted the German Measles or rubella and as a result, Christina was born nearly blind. With medical treatment and custom eye-glasses, her vision improved to a point that she could attend school and live a relatively normal life. [7]
In 1963, she stopped using her first name Maria, from then on referring to herself merely as Christina. She graduated from secondary school (Amersfoort Lyceum) in 1965 and went on to [8] attended the University of Groningen where she studied teaching theory. At age 21 she moved to Canada to study classical music in at the École de musique Vincent-d’Indy in Montreal where she studied vocal teaching . [9]
While living in New York as Christina van Oranje, the Princess started a relationship with Cuban exile Jorge Guillermo . [3]
Although societal attitudes were changing, because Guillermo was a Roman Catholic , it was still possible that a marriage could cause a public scandal in the Netherlands such as the one that occurred in 1964 when Christina's sister Princess Irene married the Catholic Prince Carlos Hugo of Bourbon-Parma . Accordingly, Princess Christina, at that time ninth in line for the Dutch throne, renounced her and her descendants' rights to the throne before officially announcing her engagement on St. Valentine's Day , 1975. She converted to Catholicism in 1992. [10]
The couple were married on 28 June 1975, civilly in Baarn and then religiously in an ecumenical ceremony in the Cathedral of Saint Martin , Utrecht . [8] After their wedding, they lived in New York but later moved to the Netherlands, where they built Villa Eikenhorst [ nl ] in Wassenaar , near The Hague . [10] The couple built up an extensive art collection. [11] They had three children:
By her request, the couple divorced on 25 April 1996. [8]
She began teaching singing in New York after completing her vocal teaching studies at the École de musique Vincent-d’Indy in Montreal. She recorded and released several CDs (classical, Broadway) in 2000 and 2002, and was a long-term supporter of the Youth Music Foundation in the Netherlands. [8] In 1989, she allowed her name to be used for the Prinses Christina Concours an annual competition held in the Netherlands to encourage the musical talents of children in the Netherlands. [8]
She performed at the marriage of her nephew Prince Bernhard Jr. and this was one of her few public performances. [8] She also sang at the funerals of her both her parents Princess Juliana and Prince Bernhard in the New Church (Delft) . [8]
She completed a dance therapist training and worked, in the later part of her career, with sound and dance therapy. She worked to share her knowledge in the fields of dance/sound therapy and physical contact, with the blind. She worked for the Visio foundation in the towns of Huizen and Breda to achieve this. [8]
Early 2019, Christina made headlines when she decided to sell several works of art. These works came to her through inheritance from the Dutch royal family: art lover William II of the Netherlands . Dutch institutions including the Museum Boymans Van Beuningen did not have enough funds to purchase the major piece of the auction, an anatomical drawing by Peter Paul Rubens . It was sold by Sotheby's for $8.2 million. [12]
In June 2018, it was announced that Princess Christina had been diagnosed with bone cancer . [13] She died on 16 August 2019, aged 72. [14] Her body was taken to Fagel's Garden Pavilion nearby Noordeinde Palace for a private service held on 22 August, and her remains were cremated. [15]
Princess Maria Christina of the Netherlands ( 1947-02-18 ) 18 February 1947 Soestdijk Palace , Baarn , Netherlands
16 August 2019 (2019-08-16) (aged 72) Noordeinde Palace , The Hague , Netherlands
Maria Christina van Oranje-Nassau, van Lippe-Biesterfeld
11. Baroness Hedwig von Sierstorpff-Driburg
1. Princess Christina of the Netherlands
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