Божественные формы раздетой Anastasia

Божественные формы раздетой Anastasia




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Божественные формы раздетой Anastasia




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RT Russiapedia - Biography of Anastasia Romanova


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RT Russiapedia - Biography of Anastasia Romanova


Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
Alternate titles: Anastasiya Nikolayevna

By


The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica










Edit History





Born:

June 18, 1901
Peterhof
Russia


... (Show more)



Died:

July 17, 1918 (aged 17)
Yekaterinburg
Russia


... (Show more)



Notable Family Members:

father Nicholas II
mother Alexandra
brother Alexis


... (Show more)



Did Anastasia escape her executors?
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.
Anastasia was a grand duchess of Russia and the youngest daughter of Tsar Nicholas II , the last emperor of Russia.
After the October Revolution that marked the beginning of the Soviet regime, Anastasia was confined in the Urals along with the rest of the imperial family. On July 17, 1918, Anastasia and her immediate family were shot in a cellar by the Bolsheviks . Their bodies were thrown into an abandoned mine pit and later buried.
No. Numerous women—most famously Anna Anderson—claimed to be Anastasia and thus heir to the Romanov fortune. Each said she had survived the execution and escaped. However, DNA tests on Anastasia’s remains conducted after the collapse of the Soviet Union confirmed that she had died with the rest of her family.
Anastasia , Russian in full Anastasiya Nikolayevna , (born June 18 [June 5, Old Style], 1901, Peterhof , near St. Petersburg , Russia—died July 17, 1918, Yekaterinburg), grand duchess of Russia and the youngest daughter of Tsar Nicholas II , last emperor of Russia.
Anastasia was killed with the other members of her immediate family in a cellar where they had been confined by the Bolsheviks following the October Revolution . (Although there is some uncertainty over whether the family was killed on July 16 or 17, 1918, most sources indicate that the executions took place on the latter day.) After the executions, several women outside Russia claimed her identity, making her the subject of periodic popular conjecture and publicity. Each claimed to have survived the execution and managed to escape from Russia, and some claimed to be heir to the Romanov fortune held in Swiss banks.
Perhaps the most famous of these claimants was a woman who called herself Anna Anderson—and whom critics alleged to be one Franziska Schanzkowska, a Pole—who married an American history professor, J.E. Manahan, in 1968 and lived her final years in Virginia, U.S., dying in 1984. In the years up to 1970 she sought to be established as the legal heir to the Romanov fortune, but in that year West German courts finally rejected her suit and awarded a remaining portion of the imperial fortune to the duchess of Mecklenberg. In the 1990s, genetic tests undertaken on tissues from Anderson and on the exhumed remains of the royal family established no connection between her and the Romanovs and instead supported her identification with Schanzkowska. The remains of Anastasia and other members of the royal family had been located by Russian scientists in 1976, but the discovery was kept secret until after the collapse of the Soviet Union . Genetic testing conducted on the remains concluded that the grand duchess was, in fact, killed with the rest of her family in 1918.
The story of a surviving Anastasia provided the germ of a French play, Anastasia , written by Marcelle Maurette (1903–72) and first produced in 1954. An American film version appeared in 1956, with Ingrid Bergman winning an Academy Award for her title role.


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Youngest daughter of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia
"Anastasia Romanova", "Anastasia Romanov", and "Anastasia Romanoff" redirect here. For other people, see Anastasia Romanova (disambiguation) .
In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming conventions , the patronymic is Nikolaevna and the family name is Romanova .

^ "Did Duchess Anastasia Survive Her Family's Execution?" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 2 December 2020 .

^ "DNA Confirms Remains Of Czar's Children" . CBS News . 11 February 2009 . Retrieved 8 September 2011 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d Coble, Michael D.; Loreille, Odile M.; Wadhams, Mark J.; Edson, Suni M.; Maynard, Kerry; Meyer, Carna E.; Niederstätter, Harald; Berger, Cordula; Berger, Burkhard; Falsetti, Anthony B.; Gill, Peter; Parson, Walther; Finelli, Louis N.; Hofreiter, Michael (2009). "Mystery Solved: The Identification of the Two Missing Romanov Children Using DNA Analysis" . PLOS ONE . 4 (3): e4838. Bibcode : 2009PLoSO...4.4838C . doi : 10.1371/journal.pone.0004838 . PMC 2652717 . PMID 19277206 .

^ Jump up to: a b Massie (1995), pp. 194–229

^ Massie (1967), p. 153

^ Rappaport (2014), p. 60

^ Rappaport (2014), p. 60

^ Rappaport (2014) p. 62

^ Rappaport (2014), pp. 59–60

^ Zeepvat (2004), p. xiv

^ Kurth (1983), p. 309

^ Rappaport (2008), p. 82

^ Rappaport (2014), p. 103

^ Christopher, Kurth, and Radzinsky (1995), pp. 88–89

^ Zeepvat (2004), p. 175

^
Price, Michael (2009). "Case Closed: Famous Royals Suffered from Hemophilia" . Science . Retrieved 26 March 2016 .

^ Massie (1967), p. 134

^ Jump up to: a b c Vyrubova (1923)

^ Jump up to: a b Buxhoeveden (1928), Chapter 16: The Empress and her Family

^ Eagar, (1906)

^ Gilliard (1921)

^ Dehn (1922)

^ Jump up to: a b King and Wilson (2003), p. 250

^ King and Wilson (2003), p. 50

^ Lovell (1991), pp. 35–36

^ Kurth (1983), p. 106

^ Maylunas and Mironenko (1997), p. 327

^ Vorres (1965), p. 115

^ Massie (1967), pp. 199–200

^ Maylunas and Mironenko (1997), p. 321

^ Jump up to: a b Maylunas and Mironenko (1997), p. 330

^ Massie (1967), p. 208

^ Moss, Vladimir (2005). "The Mystery of Redemption" . St. Michael's Press; retrieved 21 February 2007.

^ Radzinsky (2000), pp. 129–30

^ Mager (1998)

^ Christopher, Kurth, and Radzinsky (1995), p. 115

^ Christopher, Kurth, and Radzinsky (1995), p. 116

^ Maylunas and Mironenko (1997), p. 489

^ Maylunas and Mironenko (1997), p. 507

^ Maylunas and Mironenko (1997), p. 511

^ Massie (1995), p. 8

^ Kurth (1983), p. 187

^ King and Wilson (2003), pp. 57–59

^ King and Wilson (2003), pp. 78–102

^ Jump up to: a b Kurth (1983), p. xiv

^ Bokhanov et al. (1993), p. 310

^ Buxhoeveden (1929), Chapter VII – Journey to Ekaterinburg

^ Christopher, Kurth, and Radzinsky (1995), p. 177

^ Maylunas and Mironenko (1997), p. 619

^ King and Wilson (2003), p. 251

^ Massie (1995), p. 288

^ Rappaport (2008), pp. 162–63

^ Rappaport (2008), p. 172

^ King and Wilson (2003), p. 203

^ Jump up to: a b King and Wilson (2003), pp. 353–67

^ Jump up to: a b Radzinsky (1992), pp. 380–93

^ Rappaport (2008), p. 180

^ Kurth (1983), pp. 33–39

^ Kurth (1983), pp. 289–358

^ Christopher, Kurth, and Radzinsky (1995), p. 218

^ Anastasia Dead or Alive? Michael Barnes (screenwriter) & Michael Barnes (director) & Paula S. Apsell (executive producer) & Michael Barnes (producer) & Julia Cort & Julian Nott (co-producers). Nova . 10 October 1995. Season 23 Ep. 1.

^ Massie (1995), pp. 145–46

^ Massie (1995), p. 157

^ Massie (1995), p. 146

^ Kurth (1983), p. 44

^ Jump up to: a b Kurth (1983), p. 43

^ Alexeev, V. V., "Last Act of a Tragedy", documents from German government files discovered by Sokolov.

^ Occleshaw (1993), p. 46

^ Jump up to: a b Occleshaw (1993), p. 47

^ King and Wilson (2003), p. 314

^ Massie (1995), p. 67

^ Maylunas and Mironenko (1997), p. 595

^ King and Wilson (2003), p. 434

^ King and Wilson (2003), p. 469

^ Gutterman, Steve (24 August 2007). "Remains of tzar's heir may have been found" . The Guardian . London, UK . Retrieved 24 August 2007 .

^ Rogaev, Evgeny I.; Grigorenko, Anastasia P.; Moliaka, Yuri K.; Faskhutdinova, Gulnaz; Goltsov, Andrey; Lahti, Arlene; Hildebrandt, Curtis; Kittler, Ellen L.W.; Morozova, Irina (31 March 2009) [published online before print 27 February 2009]. "Genomic identification in the historical case of the Nicholas II royal family" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . 106 (13): 5258–63. Bibcode : 2009PNAS..106.5258R . doi : 10.1073/pnas.0811190106 . PMC 2664067 . PMID 19251637 .

^ Shevchenko, Maxim (2000). "The Glorification of the Royal Family" . Nezavisimaya Gazeta . Archived from the original on 24 August 2005 . Retrieved 10 December 2006 .

^ Russian Orthodox Church Blocks Funeral for Last of Romanov Remains

^ Harlow Robinson, Russians in Hollywood, Hollywood's Russians: biography of an image , Northeastern University Press, 2007, p. 27

^ Jump up to: a b Nicholas II, Tsar of Russia at the Encyclopædia Britannica

^ Jump up to: a b Gelardi, Julia P. (1 April 2007). Born to Rule: Five Reigning Consorts, Granddaughters of Queen Victoria . St. Martin's Press. p. 10. ISBN 9781429904551 . Retrieved 15 July 2018 .

^ Jump up to: a b Alexander III, Emperor of Russia at the Encyclopædia Britannica

^ Jump up to: a b "Christian IX" . The Danish Monarchy. Archived from the original on 3 April 2005 . Retrieved 14 July 2018 .

^ Jump up to: a b Willis, Daniel A. (2002). The Descendants of King George I of Great Britain . Clearfield Company. p. 717. ISBN 978-0-8063-5172-8 .

^ Jump up to: a b Louda, Jiří ; Maclagan, Michael (1999). Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe . London: Little, Brown. p. 34. ISBN 978-1-85605-469-0 .



* title granted by Grand Duke Cyril Vladimirovich
** title granted by Grand Duke Vladimir Cyrillovich

Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia ( Russian : Анастасия Николаевна Романова , romanized : Anastasiya Nikolaevna Romanova ; 18 June [ O.S. 5 June] 1901 – 17 July 1918) was the youngest daughter of Tsar Nicholas II , the last sovereign of Imperial Russia , and his wife, Tsarina Alexandra Feodorovna .

Anastasia was the younger sister of Grand Duchesses Olga , Tatiana , and Maria , and was the elder sister of Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia . She was killed with her family by a group of Bolsheviks in Yekaterinburg on 17 July 1918. [1]

Persistent rumors of her possible escape circulated after her death, fueled by the fact that the location of her burial was unknown during the decades of Communist rule. The abandoned mine serving as a mass grave near Yekaterinburg which held the acidified remains of the Tsar, his wife, and three of their daughters was revealed in 1991. These remains were put to rest at Peter and Paul Fortress in 1998. The bodies of Alexei Nikolaevich and the remaining daughter—either Anastasia or her older sister Maria—were discovered in 2007. Her purported survival has been conclusively disproven. Scientific analysis including DNA testing confirmed that the remains are those of the imperial family , showing that all four grand duchesses were killed in 1918. [2] [3]

Several women falsely claimed to have been Anastasia; the best known impostor was Anna Anderson . Anderson's body was cremated upon her death in 1984, but DNA testing in 1994 on available pieces of Anderson's tissue and hair showed no relation to the Romanov family. [4]

Anastasia was born on 18 June 1901. She was the fourth daughter of Tsar Nicholas II and Tsarina Alexandra . When she was born, her parents and extended family were disappointed that she was a girl. They had hoped for a son who would have become heir apparent to the throne. Her father went for a long walk to compose himself before going to visit his wife and their newborn child for the first time. [5] Her paternal aunt Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia said, "My God! What a disappointment!... a fourth girl!" [6] Her first cousin twice removed Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich wrote, "Forgive us, Lord, if we all felt disappointment instead of joy. We were so hoping for a boy, and it's a daughter." [7] The travel writer Burton Holmes wrote, "Nicholas would part with half his Empire in exchange for one Imperial boy." [8]

Anastasia was named for the fourth-century martyr St. Anastasia . [9] "Anastasia" is a Greek name (Αναστασία), meaning "of the resurrection", a fact often alluded to later in stories about her rumored survival. Anastasia's title is most precisely translated as "Grand Princess". "Grand Duchess" became the most widely used translation of the title into English from Russian. [10]

The Tsar's children were raised as simply as possible. They slept on hard camp cots without pillows, except when they were ill, took cold baths in the morning, and were expected to tidy their rooms and do needlework to be sold at various charity events when they were not otherwise occupied. Most in the household, including the servants, generally called the Grand Duchess by her first name and patronym , "Anastasia Nikolaevna", and did not use her title or style. She was occasionally called by the French version of her name, "Anastasie", or by the Russian nicknames "Nastya", "Nastas", or "Nastenka". Other family nicknames for Anastasia were "Malenkaya", meaning "little (one)" in Russian, [11] or "Shvybzik", meaning "merry little one" [12] or "little mischief" [13] in German .

Anastasia and her older sister Maria were known within the family as "The Little Pair". The two girls shared a room, often wore variations of the same dress, and spent much of their time together. Their older sisters Olga and Tatiana also shared a room and were known as "The Big Pair". The four girls sometimes signed letters using the nickname OTMA , which derived from the first letters of their first names. [14]

DNA testing on the remains of the royal family proved conclusively in 2009 that Anastasia’s younger brother, Alexei, suffered from Hemophilia B , a rare form of the disease. His mother and one sister, identified alternatively as Maria or Anastasia, were carriers. Symptomatic carriers of the gene, while not hemophiliacs themselves, can have symptoms of hemophilia including a lower than normal blood-clotting factor that can lead to heavy bleeding. [15] If Anastasia lived to have children of her own, it’s genetically probable that they would have been afflicted by the disease. [16]

Anastasia was short and inclined to be chubby, and she had blue eyes [17] and blonde hair. [18] Baroness Sophie Buxhoeveden , her mother's lady-in-waiting, reflected that "her features were regular and finely cut. She had fair hair, fine eyes, with impish laughter in their depths, and dark eyebrows that nearly met." [19]
Очкастая зазноба делает минет
Стройная сучка снялась в любительском порно
Получила внутрь себя дозу свежей спермы любимого

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