Bochido

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Bochido
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is the latest accepted revision , reviewed on 22 June 2022 .
This article is about the Japanese concept of chivalry. For other uses, see Bushido (disambiguation) .
— 5th scroll of the Kashoki by Saitō Chikamori (1642) [1]
— Fred Borch , Military Trials of War Criminals in the Netherlands East Indies 1946–1949


^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc Kasaya Kazuhiko (June 12, 2019). "Bushidō: An Ethical and Spiritual Foundation in Japan" . Nippon.com . Archived from the original on 8 November 2019.

^ Jump up to: a b c d e Cleary, Thomas Training the Samurai Mind: A Bushido Sourcebook Shambhala (May 2008) ISBN 1-59030-572-8

^ Jump up to: a b "Jisho.org" . Archived from the original on 2018-03-27 . Retrieved 2020-08-01 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e Oscar Ratti, Thomas Cleary. The Code of the Samurai: A Modern Translation of the Bushido Shoshinshu of Taira Shigesuke . ISBN 0804831904 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Michael Smathers (January 27, 2022). "Bushido: The Samurai Code of Honor" . Archived from the original on April 29, 2022.

^ Jump up to: a b c d Nitobe, Inazō (2010). Bushido, The Soul of Japan . Kodansha International. p. 81. ISBN 9784770050113 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h "Bushido | Japanese history" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2017-08-01 . Retrieved 2017-08-21 .

^ "The Zen of Japanese Nationalism", by Robert H. Sharf, in Curators of the Buddha , edited by Donald Lopez, p. 111

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Bushido" . Treccani . Archived from the original on October 30, 2020 . Retrieved January 21, 2018 .

^ Jump up to: a b "Tokugawa shogunate" . Archived from the original on 2018-06-12 . Retrieved 2017-06-06 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Hosoda Haruko (December 6, 2011). "Samurai Spirit Still Animates Japan" . Nippon . Archived from the original on November 11, 2018.

^ Jump up to: a b Willcock, Hiroko (2008). The Japanese Political Thought of Uchimura Kanzō (1861–1930): Synthesizing Bushidō, Christianity, Nationalism, and Liberalism . Edwin Mellen Press. ISBN 978-0773451513 . Koyo gunkan is the earliest comprehensive extant work that provides a notion of Bushido as a samurai ethos and the value system of the samurai tradition.

^ Ikegami, Eiko, The Taming of the Samurai, Harvard University Press, 1995. p. 278

^ Kasaya, Kazuhiko (2014). 武士道 第一章 武士道という語の登場 [ Bushido Chapter I Appearance of the word Bushido ] (in Japanese). NTT publishing. p. 7. ISBN 978-4757143227 .

^ Jump up to: a b Showa Women's University Professor Akio Fukasawa (昭和女子大教授・深沢秋男)

^ Dennis J. Frost (2010). Seeing Stars: Sports Celebrity, Identity, and Body Culture in Modern Japan . Harvard University Press. pp. 53–54. ISBN 978-0-674-05610-7 .

^ Arthur May Knapp (1896). "Feudal and Modern Japan" . Archived from the original on 2012-11-04 . Retrieved 2010-01-02 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Dai Jitao (2011). Riben lun. Beijing, Guangming Ribao Chuban She. Page= 46

^ Jump up to: a b c d 1988 , 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō : Shogakukan

^ Jump up to: a b c 1995 , 大辞泉 ( Daijisen ) (in Japanese), Tōkyō : Shogakukan , ISBN 4-09-501211-0

^ Jump up to: a b 2006 , 大辞林 ( Daijirin ) , Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō : Sanseidō , ISBN 4-385-13905-9

^ 1603 , Nippo Jisho ("Japanese-Portguese Dictionary"). Entry for saburai , the then-current pronunciation of modern samurai . Accessed 2022-06-06.

^ 1603 , Nippo Jisho ("Japanese-Portguese Dictionary"). Entry for buxi , the then-current romanization of modern bushi . Accessed 2022-06-06.

^ "Samurai Spirit" . Jissho.org . Archived from the original on January 29, 2018 . Retrieved June 14, 2021 .

^ David "Race" Bannon , "The Dawn of the Samurai: Warrior Legends in Japanese History", Asian Pacific Quarterly, Vol 26, No 2 (1994): 38-47.

^ Jump up to: a b c d Kawakami, Tasuke (1952). "Bushidō in its Formative Period". The Annals of the Hitotsubashi Academy . 3 (1): 65–83. JSTOR 43751264 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Department of Asian Art. "Kamakura and Nanbokucho Periods (1185–1392)." In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–.

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Uozumi Takashi (July 25, 2019). "Master Swordsman Miyamoto Musashi: The Man Behind The Book of Five Rings" . Nippon.com . Archived from the original on March 5, 2020.

^ Harry D. Harootunian (19 April 1960). "The Economic Rehabilitation of the Samurai in the Early Meiji Period" (PDF) . Journal of Asian Studies. pp. 433–444. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 18, 2017.

^ Jump up to: a b Odagiri, Hiroyuki (1996). Technology and Industrial Development in Japan . Oxford University Press. pp. 72–73. ISBN 978-0-19-828802-2 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Huang Tzu-ti (August 6, 2020). "Tokyo governor tearful when paying respects to late Taiwan president" . Taiwan News. Archived from the original on August 10, 2020.

^ Jump up to: a b c d Li et al. 2012 , p. 301

^ Jump up to: a b c d Josh Wigler (September 29, 2011). "Gackt Speaks In This Exclusive 'Bunraku' Clip And Interview!" . MTV. Archived from the original on March 15, 2016 . Retrieved February 9, 2016 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Eiko Ikegami. The Taming of the Samurai: Honorific Individualism and the Making of Modern Japan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995.

^ Keen (2005) , p. 56

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Samurai groups and farming villages" . Britannica.com . Archived from the original on October 17, 2020.

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Pacheco, Diego (Winter 1974). "Xavier and Tanegashima". Monumenta Nipponica . 29 (4): 477–480. doi : 10.2307/2383897 . JSTOR 2383897 .

^ Jump up to: a b "The Samurai Series: The Book of Five Rings, Hagakure -The Way of the Samurai & Bushido – The Soul of Japan" ELPN Press (November, 2006) ISBN 1-934255-01-7

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Dodd, Simon Alexander; Brown, David (25 June 2016). "Kata – The true essence of Budo martial arts?" . Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas . 11 (1): 32–47. doi : 10.18002/rama.v11i1.3693 .

^ Jump up to: a b Shin'ichi, Saeki (2008). "Figures du samouraï dans l'histoire japonaise: Depuis Le Dit des Heiké jusqu'au Bushidô" . Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales . 4 : 877–894.

^ Nitobe Inazō, Bushido: The Warrior's Code (Ohara Publications, 1979), p. 14. Bushido is available on the Internet as a Google book and as part of Project Gutenberg https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/12096

^ Encyclopaedia of Asian civilizations

^ Shimabukuro, Masayuki; Pellman, Leonard (2007). Flashing Steel: Mastering Eishin-Ryu Swordsmanship, 2nd edition . Berkeley, CA: Blue Snake Books. p. 2. ISBN 9781583941973 .

^ "The Zen of Japanese Nationalism," by Robert H. Sharf, in Curators of the Buddha , edited by Donald Lopez, p. 111

^ "Imperial Japan saw itself as a 'warrior nation' – and the idea lingers today" . The Conversation. 22 December 2017. Archived from the original on April 28, 2019 . Retrieved 25 August 2019 .

^ Virginia Schomp (1998). Japan in the Days of the Samurai (Cultures of the Past) . Benchmark Books. p. 59. ISBN 0761403043 .

^ Daniel Crump Buchanan, ed. (1965). Japanese Proverbs and Sayings . University of Oklahoma Press. p. 119 . ISBN 0806110821 .

^ Nakamura, M. Shoburon (1843), In Vol. 6 of Bushido Zensho , ed., Inoue Tetsujiro, Saeki Ariyoshi, Ueki Naoichiro, and Kokusho Kankokai, 1998.

^ Watanabe, H. A History of Japanese Political Thought, 1600–1901. Translated by David Noble. LTCB International Library Trust, International House of Japan, 2012.

^ Mayumi Ito, Japanese Tokko Soldiers and Their Jisei

^ Jump up to: a b Steenstrup, Carl (1 April 1980). "Notes on the Gunki or Military Tales: Contributions to the Study of the Impact of War on Folk Literature in Premodern Japan" . Comparative Civilizations Review . 4 (4). ProQuest 1311892267 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f William Scott Wilson, Ideals of the Samurai: Writings of Japanese Warriors ( Kodansha , 1982) ISBN 0-89750-081-4

^ Xavier, Francis (1552). "Letter from Japan, to the Society of Jesus at Goa, 1552" (letter). Letter to Society of Jesus at Goa . Retrieved 17 June 2019 .

^ Coleridge, Henry James (1872) [1876]. The life and letters of St. Francis Xavier . Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). London: Burns and Oates. pp. 331–350 . Retrieved 17 June 2019 . Alt URL

^ Jump up to: a b c d e Gaskin, Carol; Hawkins, Vince. Breve historia de los samuráis (Juan Antonio Cebrián, trad.). London. Nowtilus S.L., 2004. Print. ISBN 8-49763-140-4 . pg. 56.

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j "A Samurai's Collection of Human Heads" . YouTube . Smithsonian Channel. March 25, 2014. Archived from the original on January 18, 2015.

^ Turnbull, Stephen. Samurai The Story of Japan's Great Warriors. London. Prc Publishing Ltd, 2004. Print. pg. 231.

^ Jump up to: a b Tasuke, p. 78

^ Hall, John Whitney, ed. (1988). The Cambridge history of Japan Vol. 4: Early Modern Japan . James L. McClain. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-22352-0 . OCLC 17483588 .

^ Turnbull, Stephen (1987). Battles of the Samurai . Arms and Armour Press. p. 41. ISBN 0853688265 .

^ Thomas Cleary, Samurai Wisdom: Lessons from Japan's Warrior Culture; Five Classic Texts on Bushido . Vermont: Tuttle Publishing, 2009. 28

^ 多田顕 (2006). 永安幸正 (ed.). 武士道の倫理 山鹿素行の場合 [ "Ethics of Samurai Road, In the Case of Motoyuki Yamaka ] (in Japanese). 麗澤大学出版会. ISBN 978-4892055126 .

^ Jump up to: a b Lu Yan (2004). Re-Understanding Japan: Chinese Perspectives 1895-1945. Page= 87-9. Honolulu, University of Hawai'i Press.

^ Meirion and Susie Harries, Soldiers of the Sun: The Rise and Fall of the Imperial Japanese Army p 7 ISBN 0-394-56935-0

^ Jump up to: a b 「日本人」という、うそ: 武士道精神は日本を復活させるか (ちくま文庫) Paperback Bunko – October 7, 2015 . Amazon . Chikuma Shobō. October 7, 2015. ISBN 978-4480433046 .

^ Kanno Kakumyō, Bushidō no gyakushū (Kōdansha, 2004), p. 11.

^ Karl Friday . Bushidō or Bull? A Medieval Historian's Perspective on the Imperial Army and the Japanese Warrior Tradition. The History Teacher, Volume 27, Number 3, May 1994, pages 339–349. [1] Archived 2010-12-15 at the Wayback Machine

^ Jump up to: a b Hatakeyama Kaori (2013). Chūgoku ni okeru Nihon rikai no issokumen—'Bushidō'wo megutte . Kyōto Sangyō Daigaku ronshū: jinbun kagaku keiretsu, no. 46: 326.

^ Bushido et les conférences de Yamaoka Tesshu . Tokyo: Tokyo Koyûkan. 1902.

^ Bushido shi jûkô . Tokyo: Tokyo Meguro Shoten. 1927.

^ Oleg Benesch. Inventing the Way of the Samurai: Nationalism, Internationalism, and Bushido in Modern Japan. Archived 2016-10-18 at the Wayback Machine Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. ISBN 0198706626 , ISBN 9780198706625

^ 瘠我慢の説 Archived 2014-01-16 at the Wayback Machine

^ 许介鳞：日本「武士道」揭谜 (Japanese "Bushido" the mysteries exposed) Archived 2014-01-12 at the Wayback Machine

^ 许介鳞：日本「武士道」揭谜 Archived 2014-01-12 at the Wayback Machine

^ Herbert P. Bix , Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan p 42-3 ISBN 0-06-019314-X

^ Ogasawara Ritual Law

^ Jump up to: a b Patterson 2008 , p. 14

^ " No Surrender: Background History Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine "

^ David Powers, " Japan: No Surrender in World War Two Archived 2019-09-29 at the Wayback Machine "

^ John W. Dower , War Without Mercy: Race & Power in the Pacific War p1 ISBN 0-394-50030-X

^ Richard Overy , Why the Allies Won p 6 ISBN 0-393-03925-0

^ Browne, Courtney (1998). Tojo The Last Banzai . Boston: Da Capo Press. p. 40. ISBN 0306808447 .

^ Bix , p. 277.

^ Bix, Herbert P. (September 4, 2001). Hirohito and the making of modern Japan . HarperCollins. p. 277. ISBN 978-0-06-093130-8 . Retrieved November 11, 2011 .

^ Bunker Hill CV-17 , NavSource Online: Aircraft Carrier Photo Archive

^ Hoyt 1986 , p. 334.

^ John Toland , The Rising Sun: The Decline and Fall of the Japanese Empire 1936-1945 p 444 Random House New York 1970

^ John Toland, The Rising Sun: The Decline and Fall of the Japanese Empire 1936–1945 p 539 Random House New York 1970

^ Willmott, H.P. (1984). June 1944 . Poole, United Kingdom: Blandford Press. p. 213. ISBN 0-7137-1446-8 .

^ Hoyt 1986 , p. 356.

^ Hoyt 1986 , p. 360.

^ Borch, Fred (2017). Military Trials of War Criminals in the Netherlands East Indies 1946–1949 . Oxford University Press. pp. 31–32. ISBN 978-0191082955 . Archived from the original on 2020-01-28 . Retrieved 2019-01-22 .

^ Hoyt 1986 , p. 256.

^ Hoyt 1986 , p. 257.

^ Dixon, Gilda & Bulgrin 2012 , p. 110.

^ Nitobe, Inazō. 2006 Bushido: The Soul of Japan . Stepney, Australia: Axiom Publishing.

^ Dixon, Gilda & Bulgrin 2012 , p. 113

^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Interview with GACKT" . JaME World. September 28, 2011. Archived from the original on February 16, 2016 . Retrieved February 9, 2016 .

^ Bushido according to Shibusawa Eiichi: The Analects and Business and Samurais in the World . Amazon.com. 2017.

^ Fujimura 2011 , p. 212.

^ Fujimura 2011 , p. 213.

^ Jump up to: a b Fujimura 2011 , p. 214.

^ Fujimura 2011 , p. 215.

^ Jump up to: a b Lee Teng-hui (April 6, 2006). 「武士道」解題〔小学館文庫〕: ノーブレス・オブリージュとは ("Bushidō" kaidai : nōburesu oburīju to wa) . Shogakukan (小学館). ASIN 4094057927 .

^ Jump up to: a b 再發"參拜靖國神社"論 李登輝媚日情結大起底 3 November 2010 . People's Daily . 兩岸網. 3 November 2010. Archived from the original on 2 January 2013 . Retrieved 1 October 2012 .

^ Li et al. 2012 , p. 299

^ Li et al. 2012 , p. 302

^ Sanders, B., 2012. Modern Bushido: Living a Life of Excellence. [ page needed ]

^ "One can date the 'restoration' of imperial rule from the edict of 3 January 1868." Jansen, Marius B. (2000). The Making of Modern Japan . Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 334.

^ "Japan Self-Defense Force | Defending Japan" . Defendingjapan.wordpress.com. Archived from the original on 16 February 2015 . Retrieved 2014-08-03 .

^ Louis Dillon (October 14, 2019). "Exercise Bushido Guardian comes to an end" . Archived from the original on January 1, 2021.

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Naosuke Heya (部谷 直亮) (March 8, 2017). "自衛隊よ、武士道に入れあげていると破滅するぞ (Self-Defense Forces, if you put it in Bushido, it will be ruined)" . Archived from the original on May 29, 2019.

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Takashi Araya (荒谷 卓) (August 31, 2015). 戦う者たちへ (日本の大義と武士道) . ISBN 978-4-89063-332-6 . [ page needed ]

^ "ospreysamurai.com" . www.ospreysamurai.com . Archived from the original on 2006-03-15 . Retrieved 2006-03-05 .

^ Mikiso Hane Modern Japan: A Historical Survey, Third Edition Westview Press (January 2001) ISBN 0-8133-3756-9

^ Zeami Motokiyo "Atsumori"

^ " Monumenta Nipponica " . Archived from the original on 2008-02-15.



Dixon, Body; Gilda, Laura; Bulgrin, Lon (2012). "The Archaeology of World War II Japanese Stragglers on the Island of Guam and the Bushido Code". Asian Perspectives . 51 (1): 110–127. doi : 10.1353/asi.2012.0000 . hdl : 10125/36660 . S2CID 162216662 .
Hoyt, Edwin P (1986). Japan's War: The Great Pacific Conflict, 1853-1952 . McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0070306125 .
Li, Chi-Sing; Lin, Yu-Fen; Ginsburg, Phil; Eckstein, Daniel (2012). "The Bushido Matrix for Couple Communication". Family Journal . 20 (3): 299–305. doi : 10.1177/1066480712449142 . ISSN 1066-4807 . S2CID 145112346 .
Patterson, William R (2008). "Bushido's Role in the Growth of Pre-World War II Japanese Nationalism". Journal of Asian Martial Arts . 17 (3).
Fujimura, Shinya (2011). "The Samurai Ethics: A Paradigm for Corporate Behavior". Harvard Kennedy School Review . 11 : 212–215.
Keen, Maurice Keen (2005). Chivalry . New Haven, CT: Yale University Press .


William Scott Wilson, Ideals of the Samurai: Writings of Japanese Warriors (Kodansha, 1982) ISBN 0-89750-081-4
Training the Samurai Mind: A Bushido Sourcebook by Thomas Cleary 288 pages Shambhala (May 13, 2008) ISBN 1-59030-572-8 ISBN 978-1590305720
Katsumata Shizuo with Martin Collcutt, "The Development of Sengoku Law," in Hall, Nagahara, and Yamamura (eds.), Japan Before Tokugawa: Political Consolidation and Economic Growth (1981), chapter 3.
K. A. Grossberg & N. Kanamoto 1981, The Laws of the Muromachi Bakufu: Kemmu Shikimoku (1336) and Muromachi Bakufu Tsuikaho, MN Monographs (Sophia UP)
Hall, John C. "Japanese Feudal Laws: the Magisterial Code of the Hojo Power Holders (1232) ." Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 2nd ser. 34 (1906)
"Japanese Feudal laws: The Ashikaga Code." Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 1st ser. 36 (1908):
John Allyn, "Forty-Seven Ronin Story" ISBN 0-8048-0196-7
Imagawa Ryoshun , The Regulations of Imagawa Ryoshun (1412 A.D.) Imagawa_Ryoshun
Algernon Bertram Freeman-Mitford, 1st Baron Redesdale , Final_Statement_of_the_47_Ronin (1701 A.D.)
The Message Of Master Gokurakuji — Hōjō Shigetoki (1198A.D.-1261A.D.) Hojo_shigetoki
Onoda, Hiroo, No Surrender: My Thirty-Year War. Trans. Charles S. Terry. (New York, Kodansha International Ltd, 1974) ISBN 1-55750-663-9
Code of the Samurai: A Modern Translation of the Bushido Shoshinshu of Taira Shigesuke by Oscar Ratti, Thomas Cleary ISBN 0804831904 , (September 15, 1999) Archived copy . ISBN 0804831904 .
A History of Law in Japan Until 1868 by Carl Steenstrup ; Brill Academic Publishers;second edition (1996) ISBN 90-04-10453-4
Budoshoshinshu – The Code of The Warrior by Daidōji Yūzan ( ISBN 0-89750-096-2 )
Hagakure-The Book of the Samurai By Tsunetomo Yamamoto ( ISBN 4-7700-1106-7 paperback, ISBN 4-7700-2916-0 hardcover)
Go Rin No Sho – Miyamoto Musashi (1645) ( ISBN 4-7700-2801-6 hardback, ISBN 4-7700-2844-X hardback Japan only)
The Unfettered Mind – Writings of the Zen Master to the Sword master by Takuan Sōhō (Musashi's mentor) ( ISBN 0-87011-851-X )
The Religion of the Samurai (1913 original text), by Kaiten Nukariya, 2007 reprint by ELPN Press ISBN 0-9773400-7-4
Tales of Old Japan by Algernon Bertram Freeman-Mitford (1871) reprinted 1910
Osprey, "Elite and Warrior Series" Assorted. [2] Archived 2006-03-15 at the Wayback Machine
Stephen Turnbull, "Samurai Warfare" (London, 1996), Cassell & Co I
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