Black Widow Pregnant

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Ramirez-Cruz MP, Smolinske SC, Warrick BJ, Rayburn WF, Seifert SA.
Ramirez-Cruz MP, et al.
Toxicon. 2020 Oct 30;186:78-82. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2020.07.029. Epub 2020 Aug 6.
Toxicon. 2020.

PMID: 32771392








Glatstein M, Carbell G, Scolnik D, Rimon A, Hoyte C.
Glatstein M, et al.
Am J Emerg Med. 2018 Jun;36(6):998-1002. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2017.11.011. Epub 2017 Nov 6.
Am J Emerg Med. 2018.

PMID: 29133072








Nordt SP, Clark RF, Lee A, Berk K, Lee Cantrell F.
Nordt SP, et al.
Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2012 Jan;50(1):70-3. doi: 10.3109/15563650.2011.639714. Epub 2011 Dec 19.
Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2012.

PMID: 22175789








Monte AA, Bucher-Bartelson B, Heard KJ.
Monte AA, et al.
Ann Pharmacother. 2011 Dec;45(12):1491-8. doi: 10.1345/aph.1Q424. Epub 2011 Nov 24.
Ann Pharmacother. 2011.

PMID: 22116992


Review.





Prongay R, Kelsberg G, Safranek S.
Prongay R, et al.
J Fam Pract. 2012 Nov;61(11):694-5.
J Fam Pract. 2012.

PMID: 23256102


Review.





Schaefer C, Hoffmann-Walbeck P.
Schaefer C, et al.
Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed. 2012 Mar;107(2):118-22. doi: 10.1007/s00063-011-0036-3. Epub 2012 Feb 16.
Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed. 2012.

PMID: 22349530



German.




Offerman SR, Daubert GP, Clark RF.
Offerman SR, et al.
Perm J. 2011 Summer;15(3):76-81. doi: 10.7812/tpp/10-136.
Perm J. 2011.

PMID: 22058673
Free PMC article.







Murphy CM, Hong JJ, Beuhler MC.
Murphy CM, et al.
J Med Toxicol. 2011 Dec;7(4):317-21. doi: 10.1007/s13181-011-0183-1.
J Med Toxicol. 2011.

PMID: 22052335
Free PMC article.







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Objective:


Little data exist regarding the optimal treatment and outcomes of pregnancies complicated by black widow spider envenomation. Our objective is to evaluate the clinical effects, medical outcomes, and treatment differences between pregnant and nonpregnant women.




Methods:


This observational study is based on a review of the database maintained by the American Association of Poison Control Centers from 2003 to 2007.




Results:


Of the 12,640 human black widow spider envenomations reported at 61 poison centers in the United States, 3194 (25.3%) involved women of reproductive age, defined as age 15-45 years of age, with 97 (3.0% of reproductive-age women) being pregnant. Comparing pregnant and nonpregnant women, there were no significant differences in recommended or administered treatments. Pregnant women were more likely than nonpregnant women (OR: 1.84, 95% CI: 1.20-2.83) to have outcomes coded as minor, moderate, or major rather than no effect. Significantly higher percentages of pregnant patients were treated at a healthcare facility where they were either released (36.1% vs. 19.9%, p < 0.001) or admitted (13.4% vs. 4.0%, p < 0.001), than nonpregnant women. There were no documented pregnancy losses.




Conclusions:


Black widow spider envenomation is a rare occurrence in pregnant women and the short-term outcomes appear to be favorable.


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A new image from the Infinity Saga box set shows Scarlett Johansson wearing her Black Widow costume while pregnant.
The Avengers: Infinity Saga Box set continues to make waves across the MCU fandom, thanks to the number of deleted clips and behind-the-scenes videos the collection provides relating to the decade long Marvel saga beginning with the original Iron Man and culminating with Endgame . One such scene from the collection posted on Reddit recently features an obviously pregnant Black Widow talking to Steve Rogers in the aftermath of Avengers: Age of Ultron .
Before you get confused and start trying to recall if Avengers: Age of Ultron had included a pregnant Natasha Romanoff story arc, this is a shot from the movie before CGI was used to remove the baby bump from Widow's sleek leather outfit. Scarlett Johansson was pregnant during the filming of the movie, which means the makers had to get creative to hide her bump without resorting to CGI in every scene she was in.
For instance, in one scene, Natasha is flirting with Bruce Banner during the party at Avengers mansion. She is seen standing behind the bar throughout the conversation, so the counter hides her bump. Later at the party, while the rest of the Avengers are trying to lift Thor's hammer, Widow is pointedly kept sitting in a way that hides her stomach.
During another scene, when Ultron keeps Widow prisoner, their conversation takes place while Widow is sitting in the shadowy depths of a prison cell, yet another convenient location to keep her body below the chest in the dark.
Of course, all these tricks don't work during the action scenes, which Johansson could hardly be expected to do while hiding behind a desk or sitting in a chair. It was for those scenes that CGI was used to hide the fact that the Avengers were using an ordinary woman with no superpowers who also happened to be pregnant to combat a murderous army of psychopathic robots.
Johansson's condition during the shooting for the film is even more ironic in hindsight since the movie's main arc for Black Widow was her having to come to terms with the fact that the assassin's school she was trained at performed a surgery which rendered her infertile and unable to bear children. It must have been a difficult scene where Widow is sharing this fact with her love interest Bruce, while both actors were acutely conscious of the baby bump sported by Johansson during the scene.
Interestingly, this is not the only time this happened in recent superhero films. Wonder Woman star Gal Gadot was pregnant during the reshoots for her title film. During those shoots, she had to do action-packed scenes relating to the No Man's Land portion of the movie where Diana reveals herself to man's world for the first time and leads the charge against the Germans. A green sash was placed over the bump in her outfit which was later removed through CGI. This first appeared on Reddit .
Scarlett Johansson pregnant in a scene from Age of Ultron (from Infinity Saga Box Set) from r/marvelstudios
© Watchr Media • All rights reserved

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20459336/
https://movieweb.com/avengers-infinity-saga-pregnant-black-widow-photo/
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