Black Penetration

Black Penetration




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To stop a hacker, one needs to think like one and this is what penetration testing (pen testing) is all about. There are many methods of pen testing that an organization may leverage, depending on its requirements.
Black box penetration testing, as an example, requires no knowledge of the network or software and is carried out against several real-world hack scenarios. 
In this post, we’ll help uncover black box penetration testing in its entirety. We will look at the definition, example, approach, techniques, tools, advantages, and disadvantages of this testing. It’s worth noting that many of our clients ask for pen testing services to expose security issues of their systems, how these weaknesses were exploited – and necessary steps to fix them as well. 
Black box pen testing is used to examine a system against external factors responsible for any weakness that could be used by an external attacker to disrupt the network’s security. A black box test pays attention to inputs entering into the software and outputs it generates. 
The tester has no access to the code, implementation details, or knowledge of the internals of the software. 
The test cases are written according to the application’s requirements. The only way to break into the software is through similar interfaces used by customers or by external interfaces permitting several computers and processes to connect to the application under test. 
The limited information available to the pen tester makes black-box testing less time–consuming than other types of penetration testing, such as white box testing . The tester only focuses on the software’s GUI and does not need to dig into the code to identify process issues. Also, the functional specifications are fewer since the codes aren’t deployed fully. 
The following types of testing are carried out by the “black box” method:
Some of the black-box penetration testing techniques widely used across teams include:
The decision table is a black box testing technique helpful in testing multiple combinations of inputs. The technique uses a table to present these inputs and their outcomes. It’s a tabular representation of input conditions and resulting actions.
This black box penetration testing methodology separates the input domain into different data categories. Using the divided classes, new test cases can be created. Each equivalence can also define a group of correct or incorrect states. 
BVA consists of evaluating the ends or boundaries of classes. It’s a spin off of ECP but used mostly when the classes are sequences, numerical, or ordered. The minimum and maximum values of a partition are its boundary values.
Error guessing is a technique of guessing the most prominent code errors. Error guessing helps discover several defects that regular systemic approaches fail to find. It bases on the tester’s prior interaction with the system and the ability to ascertain places the errors may recur. 
Black box penetration testing tools comprise recorders and playbacks. They track test cases such as scripts, including Perl, Java, VB, etc.
Selenium is a portable platform useful for web apps. It features playback for writing functional tests in the absence of scripting language knowledge. Using this framework, you can create test cases with a language, such as Scala and Ruby, which are suited for particular domains. for testing web applications. 
Appium is a cross-platform testing tool that is flexible, allowing you to write the testing code against different platforms such as iOS, Windows, and Android using the same API. In other words, you can use the same code for iOS that you have written for Android, saving lots of time and effort. Similar to that of Selenium, Appium offers test scriptwriting in various programming languages which include Java, JavaScript, PHP, Ruby, Python, and C#.
QTP stands for QuickTest Professional, a product of Hewlett Packard (HP). This tool aids testers to do automated functional testing seamlessly, without monitoring, once script development is finished.
HP QTP employs Visual Basic Scripting (VBScript) for automating the software. The Scripting Engine doesn’t have to be installed solely, since it’s accessible as a part of the Windows OS.
Launched to the market in 2007 by Ranorex GmbH, an Austria-based software development firm, Ranorex Studio is a commercial Windows platform that provides testing for desktop, web, and mobile apps.
Ranorex doesn’t need specific scripting programs. It’s developed on Microsoft’s .NET platform. Ranorex is compatible with standard programming languages C# and VB.NET to edit recordings or create custom tests.
Unfortunately, the use of this method is far from always sufficient during testing, since there is a high probability of missing an error. Let’s consider an example from practice.
When testing a registration and payment form for a VPN provider, the client was offered a choice of a set of tariff plans and additional services. After the selection and payment, the registration was completed, and the client got into his account. We tested this procedure inside out: everything worked as it should, exactly until when we introduced a new promo plan to attract customers. 
The first promotion of this kind was successful: when registering under the promo plan, the client was credited with a bonus on the account, and he was given free access for 30 days to one friendly service. The second promotion was distinguished by the fact that the client was offered a choice of one of three friendly services for free access during registration. 
And then something went wrong: all new customers were sent access only to the friendly service from the first promotion. We received a wave of indignation in support and customer churn. Clearly, there were some unaddressed bottlenecks in the tests, which explains the system’s malfunction. If multiple testers run the pen tests, the defects will be less likely to be missed.
One of the basic things to consider before starting is the cost of pen-testing. Creating a reasonable budget based on defined penetration testing pricing is likewise essential. It can be helpful to take inventory of the existing security processes in place and assess the areas in need of some improvements. 
You may also want to perform a risk assessment to get the bigger picture of how a potential data breach could affect your business.
Lastly, organizations should hire certified penetration testers to ensure that they have hands-on experience in different pen testing methodologies. If you’re yet to learn the strategies or questions necessary to recruit a creative and effective team, use this post on penetration testing interview questions and answers . 
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Home Security Testing The Significance of Black-box Penetration Testing


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Software Testing Lead



August 30, 2022

@ 2022 Software Testing Lead | All Rights Reserved
Software Testing Lead helps software testers and developers to read about software testing, security testing and latest testing news.
If you’ve got the take into account just one penetration testing methodology, a black-box check could also be your best bet, and here’s why.
Penetration testing is an integral part of each organization’s security exercise. You would possibly assume a penetration check could be an easy, simple method with no different subgroups; however, this is often not the case. There are three varieties of penetration tests, and one in every one of them is the black-box penetration check.
So, what specifically could be a recorder penetration test, and what will it entail? And could be a black-box penetration check the simplest testing methodology for your business? Conclude below
A black-box penetration test is one wherever no info is given concerning the system to the penetration tester. The penetration tester has no data concerning the blueprints of the systems and has no access to the codes, implementation processes, applications, and network employed by the organization. The sole privileges on the market to the penetration tester are user privileges.
The tester virtually goes in blind and tries to search out vulnerabilities severally utilizing each automatic and manual penetration test, vulnerability scans, social engineering attack, and trial by error basis. The recorder penetration check is additionally referred to as an external or closed-box penetration check.
The recorder penetration check is the most correct illustration of a true cyber-attack as a result of, rather like the hacker, the penetration tester has no data concerning the systems running within the organization and has got to perform the police investigation and data gathering section severally. Companies contact penetration testing companies for the implementation of black-box penetration testing.
Advantages of Black-Box Penetration testing
The greatest advantage of the black-box penetration Test is that it’s realistic and unbiased. this is often the highest you’d get to an actual cyber attack. Hackers that target your system and don’t possess any special data or privileges. And rather than the hacker, the penetration tester appears around and tests all the doable vulnerabilities for positive outcomes.
Since no data or special access is disclosed beforehand, the penetration tester has an open and unbiased mind to the scan. The pen tester will approach the penetration check neutrally and realize vulnerabilities the organization might need incomprehensible. In penetration tests wherever previous access to the system blueprints and processes square measure provided, the possibilities of the penetration tester specializing in a selected set of vulnerabilities and missing out on others are bigger.
Disadvantages of a Black-Box Penetration Test
The main disadvantage of the black-box penetration test is that it’s not as economical because the gray-box and white-box penetration tests. And this is often caused by the dearth of data provided. While not special insight and solely basic privileges, a penetration tester may well be unable to dive into the sensitive components of an organization’s systems and networks that may be vulnerable.
Cybercriminals may pay constantly for different months to search for vulnerabilities in the organization’s system. However, the penetration tester doesn’t have that luxury of your time and thus desires an advantage.
Which black box penetration testing strategy is good for your organization?
The answer to the present question depends on the scope of the check-in question and also the resources on the market to you. If you are attempting to save lots of prices or are solely testing a brand new addition to your system—say, an in-app or a brand new internet service—a black-box penetration check is your best decision since it solely covers a restricted scope.
However, if you wish for a deep and careful scan of the vulnerabilities in your system and might afford it, you ought to take into account different penetration testing varieties too.
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Home » Cyber security Blog » Black-box penetration testing: Cyber security testing methodology
In the days of modern age technology, with continuous technological developments and improvements, individuals and organizations need to become more aware of the risks that they are facing. It is imperative to educate oneself and those around us in order to avoid becoming vulnerable and falling victim to various malicious and evil cyber-attacks. There are many ways of conducting penetration tests: white-box penetration tests, grey-box penetration tests, and black-box penetration tests. In this essay, we will focus on black-box penetration testing in particular. We will cover the necessary topics regarding black-box to understand what this is all about and its importance. We will focus on testing tools, methodologies, procedures, advantages, and a few disadvantages.
It is essential that a company properly understands which type of testing method might be most useful to them, considering their systems, software, and networks. Furthermore, it is imperative that an organization understands that the cheapest penetration test or the quickest penetration test might not actually be the most suitable choice for them. We will briefly highlight the three different types of penetration tests (black-box, white-box, and grey-box); however, we will remain with a deep focus and concentration on black-box penetration testing.
There are five main stages when it comes to conducting a black-box penetration test, namely: reconnaissance, scanning & enumeration, vulnerability discovery, exploitation, and privilege escalation. We will delve into each one of these in great detail.
This first stage of black-box penetration testing involves accumulating preliminary information about the device or the system on which the tester is ethically hacking. The types of information that they will collect include IP addresses, various employee information, email addresses, and any pain points.
Additional reconnaissance is conducted in this second step. The tester will collect additional information from the targeted device or network during this stage, including the type of software, the operating system, connected systems, and user accounts or roles.
During this third stage, the individual conducting the test will gather information about the vulnerabilities of the systems or networks that are publicly available. For example, this includes CVEs in the system or third-party applications that are utilized by the targeted network/device.
During this stage of the black-box penetration test, the tester will build malicious act
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