Black Hole 2 7

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Black Hole 2 7
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^ Jump up to: a b Merritt, David (2013). Dynamics and Evolution of Galactic Nuclei . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-691-15860-0 .

^ Jump up to: a b King, Andrew (2003-09-15). "Black Holes, Galaxy Formation, and the MBH-σ Relation". The Astrophysical Journal Letters . 596 (1): L27–L29. arXiv : astro-ph/0308342 . Bibcode : 2003ApJ...596L..27K . doi : 10.1086/379143 . S2CID 9507887 .

^ Ferrarese, Laura; Merritt, David (2000-08-10). "A Fundamental Relation between Supermassive Black Holes and Their Host Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal . The American Astronomical Society. 539 (1): L9–12. arXiv : astro-ph/0006053 . Bibcode : 2000ApJ...539L...9F . doi : 10.1086/312838 . S2CID 6508110 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah Peterson, Bradley M. (2013). "Measuring the Masses of Supermassive Black Holes" (PDF) . Space Science Reviews . 183 (1–4): 253. Bibcode : 2014SSRv..183..253P . doi : 10.1007/s11214-013-9987-4 . S2CID 16464532 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah Nelson, Charles H. (2000). "Black Hole Mass, Velocity Dispersion, and the Radio Source in Active Galactic Nuclei". The Astrophysical Journal . 544 (2): L91–L94. arXiv : astro-ph/0009188 . Bibcode : 2000ApJ...544L..91N . doi : 10.1086/317314 . S2CID 117449813 .

^ September 2020, Paul Sutter 29 (29 September 2020). "Black holes so big we don't know how they form could be hiding in the universe" . Space.com . Retrieved 2021-02-06 .

^ Jump up to: a b Brockamp, M.; Baumgardt, H.; Britzen, S.; Zensus, A. (January 2016). "Unveiling Gargantua: A new search strategy for the most massive central cluster black holes". Astronomy & Astrophysics . 585 . A153. arXiv : 1509.04782 . Bibcode : 2016A&A...585A.153B . doi : 10.1051/0004-6361/201526873 . S2CID 54641547 .

^ Shemmer, O.; Netzer, H.; Maiolino, R.; Oliva, E.; Croom, S.; Corbett, E.; di Fabrizio, L. (2004). "Near-infrared spectroscopy of high-redshift active galactic nuclei. I. A metallicity-accretion rate relationship". The Astrophysical Journal . 614 (2): 547–557. arXiv : astro-ph/0406559 . Bibcode : 2004ApJ...614..547S . doi : 10.1086/423607 . S2CID 119010341 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Dullo, B.T. (22 November 2019). "The Most Massive Galaxies with Large Depleted Cores: Structural Parameter Relations and Black Hole Masses". The Astrophysical Journal . 886 (2): 80. arXiv : 1910.10240 . Bibcode : 2019ApJ...886...80D . doi : 10.3847/1538-4357/ab4d4f . S2CID 204838306 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Dullo, B.T.; de Paz, A.G.; Knapen, J.H. (18 February 2021). "Ultramassive black holes in the most massive galaxies: M BH −σ versus M BH −R b ". The Astrophysical Journal . 908 (2): 134. arXiv : 2012.04471 . Bibcode : 2021ApJ...908..134D . doi : 10.3847/1538-4357/abceae . S2CID 227745078 .

^ Most Powerful Eruption In The Universe Discovered NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center (ScienceDaily) January 6, 2005

^ McNamara, B. R.; Nulsen, P. E. J.; Wise, M. W.; Rafferty, D. A.; Carilli, C.; Sarazin, C. L.; Blanton, E. L. (2005). "The heating of gas in a galaxy cluster by X-ray cavities and large-scale shock fronts". Nature . 433 (7021): 45–47. Bibcode : 2005Natur.433...45M . doi : 10.1038/nature03202 . PMID 15635404 . S2CID 4340763 .

^ Rafferty, D. A.; McNamara, B. R.; Nulsen, P. E. J.; Wise, M. W. (2006). "The Feedback-regulated Growth of Black Holes and Bulges through Gas Accretion and Starbursts in Cluster Central Dominant Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal . 652 (1): 216–231. arXiv : astro-ph/0605323 . Bibcode : 2006ApJ...652..216R . doi : 10.1086/507672 . S2CID 9481371 .

^ King, Andrew (February 2016). "How big can a black hole grow?". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters . 456 (1): L109–L112. arXiv : 1511.08502 . Bibcode : 2016MNRAS.456L.109K . doi : 10.1093/mnrasl/slv186 . S2CID 40147275 .

^ Trosper, Jaime (May 5, 2014). "Is There a Limit to How Large Black Holes Can Become?" . futurism.com . Retrieved November 27, 2018 .

^ Clery, Daniel (December 21, 2015). "Limit to how big black holes can grow is astonishing" . sciencemag.org . Retrieved November 27, 2018 .

^ "Black holes could grow as large as 50 billion suns before their food crumbles into stars, research shows" . University of Leicester . Retrieved November 27, 2018 .

^ Mehrgan, K.; Thomas, J.; Saglia, R.; Massalay, X.; Erwin, P.; Bender, R.; Kluge, M.; Fabricius, M. (2019). "A 40-billion solar mass black hole in the extreme core of Holm 15A, the central galaxy of Abell 85". The Astrophysical Journal . 887 (2): 195. arXiv : 1907.10608 . Bibcode : 2019ApJ...887..195M . doi : 10.3847/1538-4357/ab5856 . S2CID 198899965 .

^ López-Cruz, O.; Añorve, C.; Birkinshaw, M.; Worrall, D. M.; Ibarra-Medel, H. J.; Barkhouse, W. A.; Torres-Papaqui, J. P.; Motta, V. (2014). "The Brightest Cluster Galaxy in Abell 85: The Largest Core Known So Far". The Astrophysical Journal . 795 (2): L31. arXiv : 1405.7758 . Bibcode : 2014ApJ...795L..31L . doi : 10.1088/2041-8205/795/2/L31 . S2CID 1140857 .

^ Dullo, Bililign T.; Graham, Alister W.; Knapen, Johan H. (October 2017). "A remarkably large depleted core in the Abell 2029 BCG IC 1101". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 471 (2): 2321–2333. arXiv : 1707.02277 . Bibcode : 2017MNRAS.471.2321D . doi : 10.1093/mnras/stx1635 . S2CID 119000593 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k Ghisellini, G.; Ceca, R. Della; Volonteri, M.; Ghirlanda, G.; Tavecchio, F.; Foschini, L.; Tagliaferri, G.; Haardt, F.; Pareschi, G.; Grindlay, J. (2010). "Chasing the heaviest black holes in active galactic nuclei, the largest black hole". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 405 (1): 387. arXiv : 0912.0001 . Bibcode : 2010MNRAS.405..387G . doi : 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16449.x . S2CID 40214759 .

^ Ghisellini, G.; Foschini, L.; Volonteri, M.; Ghirlanda, G.; Haardt, F.; Burlon, D.; Tavecchio, F.; et al. (14 July 2009). "The blazar S5 0014+813: a real or apparent monster?". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters . v2. 399 (1): L24–L28. arXiv : 0906.0575 . Bibcode : 2009MNRAS.399L..24G . doi : 10.1111/j.1745-3933.2009.00716.x . S2CID 14438667 .

^ Gaensler, Bryan (2012-07-03). Extreme Cosmos: A Guided Tour of the Fastest, Brightest, Hottest, Heaviest, Oldest, and Most Amazing Aspects of Our Universe . ISBN 978-1-101-58701-0 .

^ Christopher A Onken; Fuyan Bian; Xiaohui Fan; Feige Wang; Christian Wolf; Jinyi Yang (August 2020), "thirty-four billion solar mass black hole in SMSS J2157–3602, the most luminous known quasar", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 496 (2): 2309, arXiv : 2005.06868 , Bibcode : 2020MNRAS.496.2309O , doi : 10.1093/mnras/staa1635

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Zuo, Wenwen; Wu, Xue-Bing; Fan, Xiaohui; Green, Richard; Wang, Ran; Bian, Fuyan (2014). "Black Hole Mass Estimates and Rapid Growth of Supermassive Black Holes in Luminous $z \sim$ 3.5 Quasars". The Astrophysical Journal . 799 (2): 189. arXiv : 1412.2438 . Bibcode : 2015ApJ...799..189Z . doi : 10.1088/0004-637X/799/2/189 . S2CID 73642040 .

^ Jump up to: a b Walker, S. A.; Fabian, A. C.; Russell, H. R.; Sanders, J. S. (2014). "The effect of the quasar H1821+643 on the surrounding intracluster medium: Revealing the underlying cooling flow". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 442 (3): 2809. arXiv : 1405.7522 . Bibcode : 2014MNRAS.442.2809W . doi : 10.1093/mnras/stu1067 . S2CID 118724526 .

^ Magorrian, J.; Tremaine, S.; Richstone, D.; Bender, R.; Bower, G.; Dressler, A.; Faber, S.~M.; Gebhardt, K.; Green, R.; Grillmair, C.; Kormendy, J.; Lauer, T. (June 1998). "The Demography of Massive Dark Objects in Galaxy Centers". The Astronomical Journal . 115 (6): 2285–2305. arXiv : astro-ph/9708072 . Bibcode : 1998AJ....115.2285M . doi : 10.1086/300353 . S2CID 17256372 .

^ Jeram, Sarik; Gonzalez, Anthony; Eikenberry, Stephen; Stern, Daniel; Mendes De Oliveira, Claudia Lucia; Izuti Nakazono, Lilianne Mariko; Ackley, Kendall (2020). "An Extremely Bright QSO at z = 2.89" . The Astrophysical Journal . 899 (1): 76. arXiv : 2006.11915 . Bibcode : 2020ApJ...899...76J . doi : 10.3847/1538-4357/ab9c95 . S2CID 219966890 .

^ Jump up to: a b Riechers, D. A.; Walter, F.; Carilli, C. L.; Lewis, G. F. (2009). "Imaging The Molecular Gas in a z = 3.9 Quasar Host Galaxy at 0farcs3 Resolution: A Central Sub-Kiloparsec Scale Star Formation Reservoir in APM 08279+5255". The Astrophysical Journal . 690 (1): 463–485. arXiv : 0809.0754 . Bibcode : 2009ApJ...690..463R . doi : 10.1088/0004-637X/690/1/463 . S2CID 13959993 .

^ Jump up to: a b Saturni, F. G.; Trevese, D.; Vagnetti, F.; Perna, M.; Dadina, M. (2016). "A multi-epoch spectroscopic study of the BAL quasar APM 08279+5255. II. Emission- and absorption-line variability time lags". Astronomy and Astrophysics . 587 : A43. arXiv : 1512.03195 . Bibcode : 2016A&A...587A..43S . doi : 10.1051/0004-6361/201527152 . S2CID 118548618 .

^ Jump up to: a b c McConnell, Nicholas J.; Ma, Chung-Pei ; Gebhardt, Karl; Wright, Shelley A.; Murphy, Jeremy D.; Lauer, Tod R.; Graham, James R.; Richstone, Douglas O. (2011). "Two ten-billion-solar-mass black holes at the centres of giant elliptical galaxies". Nature . 480 (7376): 215–8. arXiv : 1112.1078 . Bibcode : 2011Natur.480..215M . doi : 10.1038/nature10636 . PMID 22158244 . S2CID 4408896 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d McConnell, N. J.; Ma, C.-P.; Murphy, J. D.; Gebhardt, K.; Lauer, T. R.; Graham, J. R.; Wright, S. A.; Richstone, D. O. (2012). "Dynamical Measurements of Black Hole Masses in Four Brightest Cluster Galaxies at 100 Mpc". The Astrophysical Journal . 756 (2): 179. arXiv : 1203.1620 . Bibcode : 2012ApJ...756..179M . doi : 10.1088/0004-637X/756/2/179 . S2CID 119114155 .

^ Jump up to: a b Valtonen, M. J.; Ciprini, S.; Lehto, H. J. (2012). "On the masses of OJ287 black holes". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 427 (1): 77–83. arXiv : 1208.0906 . Bibcode : 2012MNRAS.427...77V . doi : 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21861.x . S2CID 118483466 .

^ Thomas, J.; Ma, C.-P.; McConnell, N. J.; Greene, J. E.; Blakeslee, J. P.; Janish, R. (2016). "A 17-billion-solar-mass black hole in a group galaxy with a diffuse core". Nature . 532 (7599): 340–342. arXiv : 1604.01400 . Bibcode : 2016Natur.532..340T . doi : 10.1038/nature17197 . PMID 27049949 . S2CID 4454301 .

^ Morrow, Ashley (5 April 2016). "Behemoth Black Hole Found in an Unlikely Place" .

^ Jump up to: a b Smith, R. J.; Lucey, J. R.; Edge, A. C. (2017). "A counterimage to the gravitational arc in Abell 1201: Evidence for IMF variations or a 10 10 M sun black hole?". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 467 (1): 836–848. arXiv : 1701.02745 . Bibcode : 2017MNRAS.467..836S . doi : 10.1093/mnras/stx059 . S2CID 59965783 .

^ Smith, R. J.; Lucey, J. R.; Edge, A. C. (2017). "Stellar dynamics in the strong-lensing central galaxy of Abell 1201: A low stellar mass-to-light ratio a large central compact mass and a standard dark matter halo" . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 1706 (1): 383–393. arXiv : 1706.07055 . Bibcode : 2017MNRAS.471..383S . doi : 10.1093/mnras/stx1573 . S2CID 54757451 .

^ Wu, X.; Wang, F.; Fan, X.; Yi, Weimin; Zuo, Wenwen; Bian, Fuyan; Jiang, Linhua; McGreer, Ian D.; Wang, Ran; Yang, Jinyi; Yang, Qian; Thompson, David; Beletsky, Yuri (25 February 2015). "An ultraluminous quasar with a twelve-billion-solar-mass black hole at redshift 6.30". Nature . 518 (7540): 512–515. arXiv : 1502.07418 . Bibcode : 2015Natur.518..512W . doi : 10.1038/nature14241 . PMID 25719667 . S2CID 4455954 .

^ "Astronomers Discover Record-Breaking Quasar" . Sci-News.com . 2015-02-25 . Retrieved 2015-02-27 .

^ Ferré-Mateu, Anna; Mezcua, Mar; Trujillo, Ignacio; Balcells, Marc; Bosch, Remco C. E. van den (2015-07-21). "Massive Relic Galaxies Challenge the Co-Evolution of Super-Massive Black Holes and Their Host Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal . 808 (1): 79. arXiv : 1506.02663 . Bibcode : 2015ApJ...808...79F . doi : 10.1088/0004-637X/808/1/79 . ISSN 1538-4357 . S2CID 118777377 .

^ Park, Songyoun; Yang, Jun; Oonk, J. B. Raymond; Paragi, Zsolt (2016-11-22). "Discovery of five low-luminosity active galactic nuclei at the centre of the Perseus cluster" . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 465 (4): 3943–3948. arXiv : 1611.05986 . Bibcode : 2017MNRAS.465.3943P . doi : 10.1093/mnras/stw3012 . ISSN 0035-8711 . S2CID 53538944 .

^ Jump up to: a b Ghisellini, G.; Tagliaferri, G.; Sbarrato, T.; Gehrels, N. (2015). "SDSS J013127.34-032100.1: A candidate blazar with a 11 billion solar mass black hole at $z$=5.18". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters . 450 : L34–L38. arXiv : 1501.07269 . Bibcode : 2015MNRAS.450L..34G . doi : 10.1093/mnrasl/slv042 . S2CID 118449836 .

^ Jump up to: a b Liu, Tingting; Gezari, Suvi; Heinis, Sebastien; Magnier, Eugene A.; Burgett, William S.; Chambers, Kenneth; Flewelling, Heather; Huber, Mark; Hodapp, Klaus W.; Kaiser, Nicholas; Kudritzki, Rolf-Peter; Tonry, John L.; Wainscoat, Richard J.; Waters, Christopher (2015). "A Periodically Varying Luminous Quasar at z=2 from the Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey: A Candidate Supermassive Black Hole Binary in the Gravitational Wave-Driven Regime". The Astrophysical Journal . 803 (2): L16. arXiv : 1503.02083 . Bibcode : 2015ApJ...803L..16L . doi : 10.1088/2041-8205/803/2/L16 . S2CID 118580031 .

^ Hlavacek-Larrondo, J.; Allen, S. W.; Taylor, G. B.; Fabian, A. C.; Canning, R. E. Ato.; Werner, N.; Sanders, J. S.; Grimes, C. K.; Ehlert, S.; von Der Linden, A. (2013). "Probing the extreme realm of AGN feedback in the massive galaxy cluster, RX J1532.9+3021". The Astrophysical Journal . 777 (2): 163. arXiv : 1306.0907 . Bibcode : 2013ApJ...777..163H . doi : 10.1088/0004-637X/777/2/163 . S2CID 118597740 .
"RX J1532.9+3021: Extreme Power of Black Hole Revealed" . Chandra X-ray Observatory .

^ Yıldırım, Akın; Bosch, Van Den; E, Remco C.; van de Ven, Glenn; Dutton, Aaron; Läsker, Ronald; Husemann, Bernd; Walsh, Jonelle L.; Gebhardt, Karl (2016-02-11). "The massive dark halo of the compact early-type galaxy NGC 1281". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 456 (1): 538–553. arXiv : 1511.03131 . Bibcode : 2016MNRAS.456..538Y . doi : 10.1093/mnras/stv2665 . ISSN 0035-8711 . S2CID 118483580 .

^ Ferré-Mateu, Anna; Mezcua, Mar; Trujillo, Ignacio; Balcells, Marc; Bosch, Remco C. E. van den (2015-07-21). "Massive Relic Galaxies Challenge the Co-Evolution of Super-Massive Black Holes and Their Host Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal . 808 (1): 79. arXiv : 1506.02663 . Bibcode : 2015ApJ...808...79F . doi : 10.1088/0004-637x/808/1/79 . ISSN 1538-4357 . S2CID 118777377 .

^ Guo, Hengxiao; J. Barth, Aaron (2021). "The Quasar SDSS J140821.67+025733.2 Does Not Contain a 196 Billion Solar Mass Black Hole" . American Astronomical Society . 5 (1): 2. Bibcode : 2021RNAAS...5....2G . doi : 10.3847/2515-5172/abd7f9 .

^ Trakhtenbrot, Benny; Megan Urry, C.; Civano, Francesca; Rosario, David J.; Elvis, Martin; Schawinski, Kevin; Suh, Hyewon; Bongiorno, Angela; Simmons, Brooke D. (2015). "An Over-Massive Black Hole in a Typical Star-Forming Galaxy, 2 Billion Years After the Big Bang". Science . 349 (168): 168–171. arXiv : 1507.02290 . Bibcode : 2015Sci...349..168T . doi : 10.1126/science.aaa4506 . PMID 26160942 . S2CID 22406584 .

^ Oldham, L. J.; Auger, M. W. (2016). "Galaxy structure from multiple tracers – II. M87 from parsec to megaparsec scales". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 457 (1): 421–439. arXiv : 1601.01323 . Bibcode : 2016MNRAS.457..421O . doi : 10.1093/mnras/stv2982 . S2CID 119166670 .

^ Walsh, Jonelle L.; Barth, Aaron J.; Ho, Luis C.; Sarzi, Marc (June 2013). "The M87 Black Hole Mass from Gas-dynamical Models of Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph Observations". The Astrophysical Journal . 770 (2): 86. arXiv : 1304.7273 . Bibcode : 2013ApJ...770...86W . doi : 10.1088/0004-637X/770/2/86 . S2CID 119193955 .

^ Jump up to: a b Mazzalay, X.; Thomas, J.; Saglia, R. P.; Wegner, G. A.; Bender, R.; Erwin, P.; Fabricius, M. H.; Rusli, S. P. (2016). "The supermassive black hole and double nucleus of the core elliptical NGC 5419". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 462 (3): 2847–2860. arXiv : 1607.06466 . Bibcode : 2016MNRAS.462.2847M . doi : 10.1093/mnras/stw1802 . S2CID 119236364 .

^ Juntai Shen; Karl Gebhardt (2010). "The Supermassive Black Hole and Dark Matter Halo of NGC 4649 (M60)". The Astrophysical Journal . 711 (1): 484–494. arXiv : 0910.4168 . Bibcode : 2010ApJ...711..484S . doi : 10.1088/0004-637X/711/1/484 . S2CID 119291328 .

^ Jump up to: a b Dalla Bontà, E.; Ferrarese, L.; Corsini, E. M.; Miralda-Escudé, J.; Coccato, L.; Sarzi, M.; Pizzella, A.; Beifiori, A. (2009). "The High-Mass End of the Black Hole Mass Function: Mass Estimates in Brightest Cluster Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal . 690 (1): 537–559. arXiv : 0809.0766 . Bibcode : 2009ApJ...690..537D . doi : 10.1088/0004-637X/690/1/537 . S2CID 17074507 .

^ Walsh, Jonelle L.; Bosch, Remco C. E. van den; Gebhardt, Karl; Yildirim, Akin; Gültekin, Kayhan; Husemann, Bernd; Richstone, Douglas O. (2015-08-03). "The Black Hole in the Compact, High-Dispersion Galaxy NGC 1271" . The Astrophysical Journal . 808 (2): 183. arXiv : 1506.05129 . Bibcode : 2015ApJ...808..183W . doi : 10.1088/0004-637X/808/2/183 . ISSN 1538-4357 . S2CID 41570998 .

^ Graham, Alister W.; Ciambur, Bogdan C.; Savorgnan, Giulia A. D. (2016). "Disky Elliptical Galaxies and the Allegedly Over-massive Black Hole in the Compact "ES" Galaxy NGC 1271". The Astrophysical Journal . 831 (2): 132. arXiv : 1608.00711 . Bibcode : 2016ApJ...831..132G . doi : 10.3847/0004-637X/831/2/132 . hdl : 1959.3/432781 . ISSN 0004-637X . S2CID 118435675 .

^ Jump up to: a b Oshlack, A. Y. K. N.; Webster, R. L.; Whiting, M. T. (2002). "Black Hole Mass Estimates of Radio‐selected Quasars". The Astrophysical Journal . 576 (1): 81–88. arXiv : astro-ph/0205171 . Bibcode : 2002ApJ...576...81O . doi : 10.1086/341729 . S2CID 15343258 .

^ Daniel J. Mortlock; Stephen J. Warren; Bram P. Venemans; Patel; Hewett; McMahon; Simpson; Theuns; Gonzáles-Solares; Adamson; Dye; Hambly; Hirst; Irwin; Kuiper; Lawrence; Röttgering; et al. (2011). "A luminous quasar at a redshift of z = 7.085". Nature . 474 (7353): 616–619. arXiv : 1106.6088 . Bibcode : 2011Natur.474..616M . doi : 10.1038/nature10159 . PMID 21720366 . S2CID 2144362 .

^ John Matson (2011-06-29). "Brilliant, but Distant: Most Far-Flung Known Quasar Offers Glimpse into Early Universe" . Scientific American . Retri
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