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Official websites use. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Vienna Austria , Austria. NCJ Number. Author s. Date Published. This study examined the supply, demand, and market clearing mechanisms of illegal drugs in Bangkok, Thailand, specifically amphetamines and the development of national and international drug policies. Sharing extensive borders with some of the largest producers in the world of amphetamines and heroin, drugs in Thailand are both cheap and easily available. With its geographic location, Bangkok, Thailand is experiencing an amphetamine epidemic among its youth. The drug is used predominately as a social drug with an increase in drug-related corruption as sellers and buyers pay-off law enforcement. The goals and objectives of this study were to investigate the decisions made by illicit drug consumers, producers, and distributors involved in the illegal drug market, provide a solid basis for the development of drug policies both nationally and internationally, and prepare a comprehensive study of the illicit drug market in Bangkok. This study was based on both primary and secondary research methodologies. Primary included a survey, interviews, and focus group discussions and secondary consisted of an extensive literature review. Study limitations included: a survey representative of primarily the poor; to be selected treatment centers had to be a sufficient size and have clients using both heroin and amphetamines; and the survey was slanted towards the type of drug users who ended up in treatment centers. The report consists of three primary sections: 1 the supply of drugs to Bangkok; 2 the demand and drug use in Bangkok; and 3 information about the price and quality of illegal drugs in Bangkok, and the market structure at different levels of the supply chain. Amphetamine is the most available drug in the market with few shortages occurring. The survey showed that drug users adjusted their behavior as prices changed. In addition, marijuana was also easy to find while heroin was prevalent only among specific groups. When amphetamines were used by youth, they were used before group activities such as drinking, motorcycle racing, dancing, and sports to increase their pleasure. Amphetamine and heroin users took drugs for different reasons. Heroin use was caused by the tension of personal and social problems and amphetamine use was the result of curiosity and peers. Anti-drug policies have not been effective on the demand side, experiencing many obstacles. Study recommendations included: 1 a national policy to cope with the drug issue should be broadened to cover other measures such as implementation community, and restructuring of the education system; 2 support for research on the feasibility of using amphetamine to assist heroin addicts in detoxification process; 3 law enforcement must be serious in prosecuting and incarcerating police officials found guilty of drug offenses; and 4 the industrial policy of Thailand should emphasize labor productivity growth and not seek further low-cost labor industries. References and appendices I-III. Additional Details Sponsoring Agency. United Nations. Sale Source. Publication Format. Document Online. Publication Type. United States of America. Downloads PDF. Availability Find in a Library.

Criminal Drug Offences

Bangkok buying Ecstasy

This website uses cookies We use cookies to improve your experience. Do you accept? You can read more about our Cookie Policy in our Privacy policy. Legal updates, insights, and opinions on laws and law suits in Thailand written by our lawyers. Visa is required for most foreign nationalities to travel and stay in Thailand for more than 30 days. Solemnized with or without a Betrothal Ceremony in ritual manner and also through court. Consult our corporate lawyers before setting up your limited company in Thailand. Siam Legal has a team of foreign legal professionals from America, Europe and Asia who are committed to extend impeccable service to its foreign clientele. There are a number of considerations to make before committing into purchasing Thailand Real Estate. Be sure to consult our property lawyers before doing so. Drug and narcotic abuse have long been a distressing issue in Thailand. According to a report by Bangkok Post, during the six months from the end of to the beginning of , Thai authorities seized million drugs and confiscated nearly 2. The offenses related to drugs are strictly governed under several Thai laws, including the Narcotic Act and Psychotropic Substances Act. The consumption, distribution, and possession of narcotics and any additive medicines are controlled and monitored by the Thailand Office of Narcotic Boards together with other relevant authorities, such as the police. Thailand is known for having strict policies to suppress narcotic crimes and misuse of illegal drugs. The government attempted to address the issue of drug trafficking through severe punishments such as the life sentence or the death penalty. However, due to continued changes and development of the country, the law has been revised. Though drug and narcotic laws in the Kingdom have been relaxed to some extent, drug possession and trafficking may still bring about harsh penalties. Foreigners who are found guilty of drug offenses may face serious legal problems and be extradited to their home countries. It is invaluable to be aware of important aspects of drug and narcotic laws in Thailand in order to protect yourself and avoid hefty fines or imprisonment. These substances contain chemicals that cause mental or psychological effects. This may impact the mood or behaviors of those who consume them and as commonly known, narcotics have the potential to be addictive. Thus, selling, possessing, producing, importing, or consuming these dangerous drugs are considered illegal. Narcotic substances are classified into 5 categories as follows:. Those who violate narcotic or psychotropic substances laws will be subject to punishment according to the Acts and as deemed appropriate by the Thai court. This includes fines and incarceration. One of the issues in Thailand when it comes to drug law enforcement is the large number of prisoners who were incarcerated due to various drug charges from personal abuse cases to drug trafficking. Even with harsh sentences, the effort to suppress narcotic-related offenses did not bear fruit. Consequently, Thai authorities decided to reform the drug law and seek a different approach. The new drug law aims to provide second chances, particularly to small-scale offenders by emphasizing more on treatments rather than punitive approaches. On the other hand, severe punishments are still in place to eradicate organized drug crimes. For instance, those who are found guilty of serious drug offenses, such as import, export, manufacture, distribution, or possession of large quantities of drugs in Category I may have to serve up to 15 years in prison and pay a fine of 1. Though the punishment may seem less severe compared to the previous laws, a life sentence or death penalty is still a possible ruling for an individual commanding a drug network. For those who possess illegal drugs for personal use, rehabilitation is prioritized over prosecution. The individuals are encouraged to attend a treatment facility and undergo rehabilitation depending on the amount of drugs possessed and other conditions. Nonetheless, personal use of drugs remains a criminal offense. Cannabis and hemp used to be under Category V of illegal narcotics under Thai law before they were decriminalized. In , the regulations regarding the use of cannabis and hemp became more concrete which led to certain parts of the plants being exempted from narcotics in Category V. Under the notification of the Ministry of Public Health issued in , cannabis and hemp were officially reclassified and removed from the illegal narcotics list, thus, opening doors to the general public and businesses to use these plants for a wide range of purposes. Even so, the utilization of the plants requires rigorous control and administration by relevant authorities to prevent any misuse. Under the law, cannabis extract must have a tetrahydrocannabinol THC concentration of less than 0. In addition, penalties for causing public nuisance from the recreational use of cannabis still apply. Offenders may have to serve jail terms or be responsible for a fine. Provisions for drug-related offences are contained in a raft of laws variously defined in the Measure for Suppressing Narcotic Offenders Act as being 'laws governing narcotics and laws governing active materials which have an active effect on the mind and the nerves. The Psychotropic Substances Act defines the term 'psychotropic substances' as being 'such a psychotropic substance which is natural or derived from nature, or synthetic as the Minister notifies in the Government Gazette. Commonly known substances falling within the ambit of the Act include the following:. The Narcotics Act defines the term 'narcotics' as being 'any form of chemicals or substances which, upon being consumed whether by taking orally, inhaling, smoking, injecting or by whatever means, causes physiological or mental effect in a significant manner such as need of continual increase of dosage, having withdrawal symptoms when deprived of the narcotics, strong physical and mental need of dosage and health in general being deteriorated…' Substances defined as narcotics are classified into 5 categories the act also uses the term 'Category' rather than 'Schedule' as used in the Psychotropic Substances Act. Commonly known substances falling within the ambit of the Narcotics Act include the following:. Under provisions of the act, 'competent officials' for most practical purposes, this means the police , have to following powers of stop, search and arrest:. The Act on Measures for the Suppression of Offenders in an Offence relating to Narcotics provides that two or more persons conspiring to commit an offence relating to narcotics shall be guilty of conspiracy and if the offence is subsequently committed, shall all be equally liable to the penalty imposed for such offences. The above act provides for the forfeiture of all 'instruments, equipment, conveyances, machineries or any other properties used in the commission of an offence relating to narcotics or used as accessories for producing the consequence of the commission of an offence relating to narcotics or possessed for use in the commission of an offence relating to narcotics,' irrespective of whether any person is convicted in relation to any such offences. Authorities may also 'seize, restrain or confiscate the proceeds of drug trafficking' in any case, and additionally prosecute offences which took place outside the Kingdom, provided that:. As with other countries in Southeast Asia, being convicted of a drug offense in Thailand is a major deal, particularly for foreigners. If arrested for drug charges, it is crucial to acquire assistance from a qualified Thai lawyer who will be able to provide explanations in your language and help communicate with the authorities. Siam Legal is experienced in handling various narcotic and illegal drug cases including drug possession for personal use and serious drug offenses. Our attorney will assist you in discussing with the police authority as well as representing you in court. You can rest assured that every legal procedure will be taken care of with utmost professionalism and expertise. Please do not hesitate to contact us for your urgent needs. Accept Deny. Power of Attorney drafting and notarization. Thai Legal Blog Legal updates, insights, and opinions on laws and law suits in Thailand written by our lawyers. Thailand Visa visa application services. Thai Visa Application Visa is required for most foreign nationalities to travel and stay in Thailand for more than 30 days. Marriage Registration registering marriage in Thailand. Marriage Registration Solemnized with or without a Betrothal Ceremony in ritual manner and also through court. Company Setup business registration in Thailand. 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Bangkok buying Ecstasy