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Bakhmaro buying ganja

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Bakhmaro buying ganja

Everything you need to know to visit Georgia in , including up-to-date city and regional guides, insider tips, and a wealth of resources collected from my Georgia travel blog. Last updated: August If Georgia the country features on your travel wish list, then I have good news for you: There has never been a better time to visit Georgia! This small but mighty nation in the South Caucasus strikes an almost perfect balance between convenience and a sense of adventure. Many people myself included fall in love and end up moving here. I love Georgia to bits, but I also have a realistic understanding of the ups and downs involved with travelling here. This Georgia Travel Guide brings together all my knowledge and experience. I cover everything from transport logistics, safety and budgeting to cultural etiquette and responsible travel tips. Please note: This page contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link at no extra cost to you. Learn more. Georgia is open to tourists. There are no longer any special restrictions or entry requirements for Georgia. Made for anyone who wants to go deeper and enjoys exploring on foot at a slower pace, this guide has a strong focus on special architecture, unseen corners, and alternative spots. Each link opens in a new tab so you can bookmark the pages you want to come back to later. Here are a few of my favourite resources for travel planning in Georgia. This comprehensive travel guide will show you how to plan a trip to Georgia from start to finish. This guide is long and in-depth, so get ready! It borders Russia to the north, Turkiye to the south-west, Armenia to the south, Azerbaijan to the south-east, and the Black Sea to the west. The response you get depends on who you ask. Georgia is technically part of the Asian continent but to me, it feels more like Europe than Asia. For the most part anyway. Georgia is a crossroads country and has always toed the line. As one historian explained it to me, Georgians were humble and knew they needed to understand both worlds in order to thrive. On a broader level, these forces combined to produce a unique worldview that influenced everything from Georgian poetry to the electric architecture in Tbilisi Old Town. As an outpost on the Silk Road trading route , it benefited from centuries of cross-pollination — of religions, cultures, traditions and foods. Georgia took this heady broth of influences and added a pinch of something else to make it its own. The language, cuisine, architecture and spiritual traditions are distinctly, unmistakably Georgian. One of the joys of getting to know Georgia is grappling with these beautiful contradictions and complexities. The Caucasus region is having a moment, and Georgia is the centrefold. What is it that draws so many people to visit Georgia? And more importantly, what is it that makes so many people come back again and again? Here are just some of the things that make Georgia special. They spoke of Georgians as supermen, as great drinkers, great dancers, great musicians, great workers and lovers. And they spoke of the country in the Caucasus and around the Black Sea as a kind of second heaven. Incredible cuisine, an ancient wine culture, unparalleled mountain landscapes, fascinating cities, old-fashioned hospitality — Georgia has it all and then some. At the start of , I made this short film to celebrate my 2-year Georgia anniversary. It showcases some of my most memorable travel experiences to date. Generally speaking, the best time to visit Georgia is in either late spring late April to early June or autumn mid September to early November. These months promise milder temperatures, ideal conditions for outdoor activities and hiking, and a range of cultural festivals and religious celebrations. Prices for accommodation and tours increase in-line with demand, and it can be more difficult to buy train tickets, for example, as domestic tourism also peaks. One major advantage of travelling in summer is that mountain roads including the Abano pass to Tusheti are all but guaranteed to be open. Milder temperatures, scarce rainfall and colourful fall foliage make autumn a great time for hiking and outdoor activities, too. Some remote villages are completely closed off. The Black Sea coast and Batumi empty out over winter, although most businesses remain open. Aside from the parched landscape and air pollution a growing problem in Tbilisi , winter can be a very nice time to travel in Georgia, especially in December when blue-sky days are common. Orthodox Christmas and New Year celebrations both of which fall roughly a week after their Roman calendar counterparts give the streets of Tbilisi a festive atmosphere. Resorts in Gudauri and Bakuriani are busy throughout January and February. Spring, especially late April and May, is one of my favourite times to be in Georgia. Winter usually lingers until Orthodox Easter mid-April. After that, temperatures warm up, wildflowers and cherry blossoms come into bloom, and conditions are perfect for mountain hiking. Spring wine, spring produce, and spring celebrations, including the New Wine Festival in Tbilisi, help Georgia thaw out from the cold. Crowds are much sparser than in summer, with the exception of the Nowruz holiday usually mid-March , which usually sees an influx of visitors from Iran and Azerbaijan. The downside of travelling in spring is that you may have to contend with heavy rainfall , as May is the wettest month of the year in Tbilisi. This section provides a broad overview only. For up-to-date visa information or specific advice about your circumstances, please refer to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia website. Georgia has an extremely generous visa exemption policy. Currently, passport holders from 98 countries including the EU, Australia, the US and the UK are permitted to stay in Georgia for up to a year without a visa. This may change in the future but for the time being, if you have the right passport and are prepared to travel once a year, you can legally stay in Georgia for as long as you like. Passport holders from an additional plus countries are eligible for either a 30 or day tourist e-visa, which you can get online before you arrive. Anecdotally, those travelling under the visa exemption are rarely asked to present proof of onward travel or travel insurance at Georgian immigration. I highly recommend you still take out an insurance policy see below. Previously it was reported that starting from June 1, new legislation would come into effect making health and accident insurance a compulsory requirement for all foreign citizens. This has now been postponed until January If you are travelling on a tourist visa, I strongly recommend you follow the requirements to a T. Overall, Georgia is an incredibly safe place for tourists, but I definitely recommend taking out a travel insurance policy before you arrive. This is particularly important if you plan on going to the mountains to hike or ski. Travellers are sometimes required to show proof of travel insurance when boarding a flight to Georgia or at immigration upon arrival. Standard travel insurance policies cover all of Georgia except Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Note that there are no consular support services in Abkhazia. Georgia has three international airports in Tbilisi, Kutaisi and Batumi. Most schedules are limited to flights per week. Air Astana operates seasonal direct flights from four cities in Kazakhstan, and Pegasus runs an Istanbul-Kutaisi route. New flights are constantly being added to the rota. There are several options for travelling into the city from the airport: City bus , taxi or private transfer. If your flight arrives in Kutaisi and you want to head straight to Tbilisi, you have several options for getting to the capital directly from the airport. There are two budget-friendly coach services plus private transfers available. Travel time to Tbilisi is approximately 3. Rail is a convenient way to travel between the three Trans-Caucasus countries. There are overnight sleeper services between Tbilisi and Batumi summer months only , Armenia and Azerbaijan. Generally speaking, crossing into Georgia overland is a simple and straightforward process. Some border points cannot be passed by foot or on bicycle. The two most convenient crossings for travellers are at Bagratashen—Sadakhlo for travelling from Yerevan to Tbilisi and at Bavra—Ninotsminda for travelling from Gyumri or Yerevan to Akhaltsikhe. The first city on the Georgian side of the border is Akhaltsikhe. There are two checkpoints along the Georgia-Azerbaijan border. There are direct vans between Qax and Tbilisi. From Baku , you can take either route. There is only one land border crossing between Russia and Georgia at Verkhny Lars—Kazbegi in the mountains north of Tbilisi. There are daily direct vans from Vladikavkaz to Tbilisi, travelling via the spectacular Georgian Military Highway. Georgia is an overwhelmingly safe destination for tourists of all types. Tourists are very rarely targeted by petty crime, and tourist scams are rare. There are certain things to be aware of, most notably road safety and in rural areas, shepherd dogs. As long as you exercise common sense and caution, are mindful of your belongings, show discretion when interacting with people and take precautionary steps when hiking, then you will have no problems in Georgia. Something that people often ask me about in regards to safety is political instability. You might remember that Georgia went through its Rose Revolution in Be mindful that border disputes and conflict around breakaway and occupied territories are still bubbling away. Protests often occur in Tbilisi in response to various political decisions and social issues. These are almost always peaceful but things can escalate, so I still recommend avoiding them whenever possible and finding a different way to show your support. Tbilisi is consistently named among the safest cities in the world. The same rules mentioned above apply in the capital — crime is rare, and tourists are hardly ever targeted. There are a few common scams to be wary of, and a couple of other things you should watch out for:. Road safety is my biggest personal concern in Georgia. I hold my breath every time I get into a taxi in Tbilisi, and it takes me a long time to work up the nerve to get into a marshrutka. Although the highways are improving year by year, some rural roads — especially in the mountains — are still quite dangerous. The more worrying thing though is the driving style, which borders on reckless. Here are a few general tips to manage your risk:. Georgia has a huge population of street dogs — at last count, there are 30, in Tbilisi alone. City dogs are generally very placid and friendly towards people, but they can be territorial and aggressive towards each other. This indicates that they have been vaccinated and de-sexed. Unfortunately, not all dogs are in the best shape. If you encounter a dog that needs urgent care, Dog Organization Georgia might be able to assist. You can also contact them about volunteer dog walking opportunities at their no-kill shelter near Lisi Lake. Shepherd dogs are a different kettle of fish. They can be extremely aggressive when trying to protect their flocks. If you encounter an aggressive dog, stand your ground and call out for help — oftentimes there will be a shepherd in the area who can call the dog off. Georgia is generally safe for solo female travellers provided you exercise common sense and caution. Never hike alone, even in the hills around Tbilisi. Always sit in the back when using taxis. Always lock the door to your room at night, especially when staying at guesthouses in rural areas. Avoid accommodations with shared courtyards as they offer very little privacy from the neighbours. Along with banknotes Georgia also uses coins called tetri. Even though prices are sometimes displayed in USD or Euros, lari is the only legal method of payment in Georgia and the only currency you need to carry with you. This excludes Abkhazia and South Ossetia, which use the Russian ruble. Exchange rates fluctuate dramatically, and the GEL always increases in value over the summer months then dips back in winter. I recommend checking the official rates before you travel on the National Bank of Georgia website. Fun fact: Georgia has its own system for measuring inflation. Debit and credit cards and contactless pay are widely accepted at restaurants, shops and hotels in all cities across Georgia. In Tbilisi, market vendors, taxi drivers and some smaller venues will only take cash payment. Some guesthouses only take cash, even in Tbilisi. In rural areas, cash is still king. ATMs are ubiquitous in Georgia and can be found in every city, town and in some larger villages. Additional fees may be added by your home bank. Payboxes ATM-like freestanding boxes that are a bit slimmer and can be found on just about every corner in Tbilisi are used for paying utility bills, topping up your transport card and other services. They do not dispense cash. If you need to change cash, avoid doing so at the airport or in the Old Town the rates are notoriously bad. Rico Credit is a reliable company with exchange desks throughout Tbilisi and Georgia. Georgia is known for being a very affordable travel destination and that reputation is well deserved in my experience. Is Georgia cheap? Having said that, prices have increased dramatically in the past 24 months due to rising inflation, the increased value of the lari and various global events. Restaurant and accommodation prices are up, too. On balance, Georgia remains an extremely budget-friendly destination. With the exception of Batumi during summer high season and Gudauri ski resort in winter, prices are relatively consistent around the country. Kutaisi is a bit more affordable than Tbilisi. Backpacking in Georgia is incredibly affordable. If you stay in hostel accommodation, use public transport in the cities, eat local Khachapuri is your friend , stick to free activities and use marshrutka vans to travel from place to place, you can easily get by on a mid-length shoestring. I fall into this category. This budget should cover you for staying at guesthouses or mid-range hotels, trying all the foods at both budget and higher-priced restaurants, grabbing a coffee each morning and a wine each night, using a combination of public transport and taxis in cities, not skimping on tickets or guides for certain attractions, and using a mix of marshrutka vans and GoTrip transfers to get around. This includes staying at beautiful boutique accommodations, eating at higher-priced restaurants, using taxis and private transfers to travel around, and taking guided tours and private day trips. Tipping is not part of the culture in Georgia and is not considered mandatory by any means. However, tipping has become expected in most service industries, especially in the bigger cities. Some service providers, especially taxi drivers, refuse to accept tips. Knowing that wages are extremely low in Georgia, I almost always tip unless the service was remarkably poor or the driver was unusually reckless. If you choose to tip, you can use this as a general guide:. Georgia is miles ahead of a lot other countries when it comes to internet connectivity. All restaurants, cafes, hotels etc. If you rent an Airbnb or apartment, internet will be included. In rural areas, coverage can be a bit spotty. If you need a reliable internet connection for work, I highly recommend buying a SIM card so you can hotspot your phone if the power goes out. Magti is my preferred provider for coverage, price and service. At the very least you should try to learn a couple of key Georgian phrases. The Georgian alphabet is pretty easy to master as well, and being able to read bus signs and menus will improve your confidence. Although quite conservative in many ways, Georgia is still a relatively laid-back country. Even having lived in rice-wine-fueled Vietnam and Cambodia, I still think the drinking culture in Georgia is something else. Wine is the beverage of choice for most people, and things are usually quite civil when wine is involved. Wherever there is wine, there is usually also Chacha. This is especially true for men women can sometimes get away with it. Once you start drinking, your glass will never sit empty again. The Orthodox Church is revered in Georgia and plays an important role in modern society. When visiting churches, monasteries and the like, visitors are expected to adhere to the same dress and behavior code as locals. I always recommend dressing conservatively and carrying a lightweight cotton scarf with you. Responsible travel is incredibly important in Georgia, especially in regards to the natural environment. Like every country, Georgia faces a host of social issues that are exacerbated by unsustainable tourism. Generally speaking, the dress code errs slightly on the conservative side, especially outside the major cities. Pack your Wine Wings so you can safely transport a bottle or two of Georgian vino home! Georgia has a mix of type C Euro plug and type F Schuko plug sockets. Plugs C, E and F all work in Georgia. Note that the standard voltage in Georgia is V and some electronics from the US — including some hair dryers — will not work here. For ease, I prefer to travel with a universal power adaptor. This is the one I currently use. Georgia is compact and pretty straightforward to navigate around using a mix of public transportation and private cars for more complex journeys. All cities and some towns in Georgia have a bus network. Tbilisi also has an underground metro. For the most part, public transportation in Georgia is user-friendly and extremely affordable. Like in most big cities, taxis in Tbilisi have a reputation for overcharging tourists. I try to avoid taxis whenever possible, especially when travelling to the city from the airport or the train station. Instead, you should use a ride booking app, which works for taxis and private cars. There are several to choose from — my preferred service is Bolt reasonable fares, reliable drivers, clean cars, and a no-smoking policy. In , Uber is set to launch in Georgia. In small towns and rural areas, taxis are the only way to get around. Shared taxis where you pay per seat are very common for longer journeys. GoTrip Georgia is a terrific local service for organising intercity transfers and full-day driving itineraries with a private car and driver. Drivers are vetted and reviewed, and you can make unlimited stops on your route. Marshrutka vans are fixed-route minivans found throughout the former USSR countries. In Georgia, marshrutka routes connect all major cities, towns and villages. Georgia has an extensive railway network that was mostly developed during Soviet times in , the first electric trains in the USSR were tested in the Surami pass in central Georgia. There are several different types of train running today, and not all of them are ideal for travellers. The main rail route, Tbilisi to Batumi, uses high-speed Stadler trains , connecting the two cities in around 6 hours. Unfortunately it was suspended in and remains inactive for the foreseeable future. Rates are much lower if you go through a local agent. Follow the Roads Department on Facebook to check for road closures and updates on driving conditions. I personally use Get Your Guide and Viator to book tours and organised day trips. These aggregator websites both have a lot to choose from, offer payment security and a generous refund policy. Always read the reviews and do your research before you settle on an itinerary you can find the company name on the tour page. This Facebook group is geared towards long-term travellers and expats and organises hiking and culture-focused trips to offbeat locations. Georgia has a wide variety of accommodations suitable for every budget and comfort level. In the cities, hotels, boutique hostels and guesthouses are the most popular options. Airbnb has become ubiquitous in Tbilisi and is great for longer stays. In smaller towns and rural areas, family-run guesthouses are usually the best option. As well as private or shared sleeping quarters, most offer full board hello, amazing home-cooking , and can organise tours and transport on your behalf. Georgian cuisine is all kinds of yummy, especially indulgent, carb and dairy-heavy comfort foods from the mountains. The fresh produce is unrivalled Georgia has the best tomatoes on planet earth , while a liberal use of spices and aromatics ensures everything is tasty as can be. Much of the food is naturally vegetarian-friendly. Georgia has more than documented endemic grape varieties many now extinct and well over 10, wineries of various sizes. Kakheti is the main wine region, but vines are cultivated almost everywhere — including in smaller wine regions in Lower Racha, Upper Adjara, Guria, Kartli and beyond. You may already be familiar with Saperavi and amber wine. Here are 5 more Georgian grapes to add to your hit list:. If you want to learn more about Georgian wine, I highly recommend the Wines of Georgia website. A surprisingly large number of Georgians fast several times throughout the year for religious holidays devout Orthodox Christians fast every week on Wednesdays and Fridays. Note that some fasting meals still contain honey. Vegans will find eating out in Georgia a bit trickier. There are plenty of veg and vegan-friendly specialty restaurants around see listings here on Happy Cow , some of them serving Georgian dishes and others focusing on international cuisine. Most guesthouses will happily cater to special dietary needs as long as you give them some warning. Most people in Georgia eat late — lunch at around pm and supper at around pm in summer is common. There is virtually no breakfast or brunch culture in Georgia, although some early morning cafes have started to pop up in Tbilisi. Most restaurants are open from midday until late without a break and serve food all day. Georgian food is always served family style in the centre of the table. Sharing is the norm. Smoking is banned in restaurants. English-language menus are widespread. Service is staggered, and plates often come out in an awkward order. Portion sizes are consistently generous at most restaurants, and over-ordering is common. There are dozens of artisans and makers working to preserve and modernise traditional techniques such as felting, pottery and wax-resist printing. On top of that, Georgia has an incredible edible artisan scene! Wondering what to do in Georgia apart from eat, drink and shop? Just as there are hundreds of things to do, there are dozens and dozens of beautiful places to visit in Georgia. Where else in the world can you wake up in the mountains, drive through a primordial forest then be on a black sand magnetic beach by dinner time!? This is the gateway to the regions, the main transport centre, and the best place to start and end your Georgia itinerary. Aside from being a city of convenience, Tbilisi is a very special place — the anchorpoint for Georgian spirituality and culture that has kept the country moored through centuries of political turmoil and social unrest. You could easily spend a week or more exploring the city at a slow pace , peeling back the layers of history and influence as you tread the cobbled streets of the Old Town. I recommend setting aside at least 2 full days to do Tbilisi justice, more if you want to incorporate a few easy day trips. Wine bars and restaurants serving up Imeretian cuisine, a wonderful central market, and a leafy city centre makes Kutaisi a very pleasant place to lay down your suitcase for a couple of days. This is primarily a resort city that comes alive in the summer months. Kakheti is grape country ; the first known evidence of winemaking was uncovered in archaeological dig sites nearby and today, this is by far the most productive wine region. The only thing that outnumbers churches is vineyards, many of which can be toured and taste-tested on Wine Route. Beyond the vineyards, diverse Kakheti also holds the remote Tusheti National Park to the north and the semi-desert Vashlovani Nature Reserve to the south. Georgia has two main mountain ranges: the Greater Caucasus to the north and the Lesser Caucasus to the south. Kazbegi and Svaneti are the most popular mountain destinations, while lesser-visited Tusheti and Racha offer a more rugged experience. Far-southern Georgia is one of the most visually impressive and culturally diverse parts of the country. With the exception of Borjomi and Bakuriani and the cave city of Vardzia , relatively few people spend time here. This is a high-altitude volcanic landscape of craters and gem-like lakes and the perfect place for cycling and birdwatching. Closer to Tbilisi, visitors can learn about scarcely documented German heritage in the towns of Asureti and Bolnisi. A complete contrast to the semi-desert east, humid and overgrown Western Georgia is the green heart of the country. With Zugdidi as its capital, Samegrelo region is layered with history — including an unexpected connection to the French aristocracy. Western Georgia features magnificent mountain backdrops to the north Svaneti and south, with fertile tea and hazelnut country sandwiched in between. The green corridor leads all the way to the Black Sea coast and the resort towns of Batumi, Kobuleti and Shekvetili, then beyond to Abkhazia. Here are just a few of the major calendar events you might like to plan your trip around. Find a full list of festivals and celebrations here. Most first-time travellers to Georgia choose to focus on Tbilisi, the wine region and the mountains. There are plenty of trekking opportunities in Georgia for various fitness levels. Here are a few of the most popular destinations for day and multi-day hikes. Children are worshipped in Georgia and travelling with your little one is a sure-fire way to make fast friends. Georgia is a very family friendly destination overall with no shortage of activities to keep kids of all ages occupied. If you want to learn a bit more about the history, culture and cuisine before you arrive in Georgia then I highly recommend checking out a few of these books, films and TV shows. An essential introduction to culture, politics and religion in the Caucasus region. Edge of Empires by Donald Rayfield. Examines the conflict between Russia and Georgia. An all-encompassing introduction to contemporary Georgian history, culture and politics based on the firsthand experiences of an expat. The Eighth Life by Nino Haratischvili. Ali and Nino by Kurban Said. By far my favourite book set in the region, this fictional classic is partially set in Tbilisi and Baku. For the Love of Wine by Alice Feiring. An informative, easy-to-read travelogue-style introduction to the natural wine scene in Georgia. The ideal field guide for exploring the world of Georgian wine. Tasting Georgia by Carla Capalbo. Recipes and food stories collected from Georgia. Many people choose to bundle at least two of the three South Caucasus nations into one trip. You can find everything you need to know about using the overnight sleeper trains in my guides:. See here for more bus travel tips for Azerbaijan. Questions, comments or feedback? Feel free to leave me a comment or reach out via email. I hope this guide proves helpful when planning your visit to Georgia! Get your copy. Kutaisi Explore. Batumi Explore. Kakheti Wine Region Explore. Caucasus mountains. Eastern Georgia. Southern Georgia. Western Georgia. Itinerary ideas Georgia itinerary for weeks Adventurous Georgia road trip itinerary Georgia Azerbaijan itinerary Caucasus itinerary. Georgian food 50 best restaurants in Tbilisi — the ultimate Tbilisi foodie guide! Click to Expand. Back to top. Home About Toggle child menu Expand. Places Toggle child menu Expand. Asia Toggle child menu Expand. The Caucasus Toggle child menu Expand. The Balkans Toggle child menu Expand. Europe Toggle child menu Expand. South America Toggle child menu Expand. Inspiration Toggle child menu Expand. Resources Toggle child menu Expand. Newsletter sign up. Toggle Menu Close. Search for: Search.

How to Visit Georgia the Country in 2024: The Ultimate Georgia Travel Guide

Bakhmaro buying ganja

Everything you need to know to visit Georgia in , including up-to-date city and regional guides, insider tips, and a wealth of resources collected from my Georgia travel blog. Last updated: August If Georgia the country features on your travel wish list, then I have good news for you: There has never been a better time to visit Georgia! This small but mighty nation in the South Caucasus strikes an almost perfect balance between convenience and a sense of adventure. Many people myself included fall in love and end up moving here. I love Georgia to bits, but I also have a realistic understanding of the ups and downs involved with travelling here. This Georgia Travel Guide brings together all my knowledge and experience. I cover everything from transport logistics, safety and budgeting to cultural etiquette and responsible travel tips. Please note: This page contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link at no extra cost to you. Learn more. Georgia is open to tourists. There are no longer any special restrictions or entry requirements for Georgia. Made for anyone who wants to go deeper and enjoys exploring on foot at a slower pace, this guide has a strong focus on special architecture, unseen corners, and alternative spots. Each link opens in a new tab so you can bookmark the pages you want to come back to later. Here are a few of my favourite resources for travel planning in Georgia. This comprehensive travel guide will show you how to plan a trip to Georgia from start to finish. This guide is long and in-depth, so get ready! It borders Russia to the north, Turkiye to the south-west, Armenia to the south, Azerbaijan to the south-east, and the Black Sea to the west. The response you get depends on who you ask. Georgia is technically part of the Asian continent but to me, it feels more like Europe than Asia. For the most part anyway. Georgia is a crossroads country and has always toed the line. As one historian explained it to me, Georgians were humble and knew they needed to understand both worlds in order to thrive. On a broader level, these forces combined to produce a unique worldview that influenced everything from Georgian poetry to the electric architecture in Tbilisi Old Town. As an outpost on the Silk Road trading route , it benefited from centuries of cross-pollination — of religions, cultures, traditions and foods. Georgia took this heady broth of influences and added a pinch of something else to make it its own. The language, cuisine, architecture and spiritual traditions are distinctly, unmistakably Georgian. One of the joys of getting to know Georgia is grappling with these beautiful contradictions and complexities. The Caucasus region is having a moment, and Georgia is the centrefold. What is it that draws so many people to visit Georgia? And more importantly, what is it that makes so many people come back again and again? Here are just some of the things that make Georgia special. They spoke of Georgians as supermen, as great drinkers, great dancers, great musicians, great workers and lovers. And they spoke of the country in the Caucasus and around the Black Sea as a kind of second heaven. Incredible cuisine, an ancient wine culture, unparalleled mountain landscapes, fascinating cities, old-fashioned hospitality — Georgia has it all and then some. At the start of , I made this short film to celebrate my 2-year Georgia anniversary. It showcases some of my most memorable travel experiences to date. Generally speaking, the best time to visit Georgia is in either late spring late April to early June or autumn mid September to early November. These months promise milder temperatures, ideal conditions for outdoor activities and hiking, and a range of cultural festivals and religious celebrations. Prices for accommodation and tours increase in-line with demand, and it can be more difficult to buy train tickets, for example, as domestic tourism also peaks. One major advantage of travelling in summer is that mountain roads including the Abano pass to Tusheti are all but guaranteed to be open. Milder temperatures, scarce rainfall and colourful fall foliage make autumn a great time for hiking and outdoor activities, too. Some remote villages are completely closed off. The Black Sea coast and Batumi empty out over winter, although most businesses remain open. Aside from the parched landscape and air pollution a growing problem in Tbilisi , winter can be a very nice time to travel in Georgia, especially in December when blue-sky days are common. Orthodox Christmas and New Year celebrations both of which fall roughly a week after their Roman calendar counterparts give the streets of Tbilisi a festive atmosphere. Resorts in Gudauri and Bakuriani are busy throughout January and February. Spring, especially late April and May, is one of my favourite times to be in Georgia. Winter usually lingers until Orthodox Easter mid-April. After that, temperatures warm up, wildflowers and cherry blossoms come into bloom, and conditions are perfect for mountain hiking. Spring wine, spring produce, and spring celebrations, including the New Wine Festival in Tbilisi, help Georgia thaw out from the cold. Crowds are much sparser than in summer, with the exception of the Nowruz holiday usually mid-March , which usually sees an influx of visitors from Iran and Azerbaijan. The downside of travelling in spring is that you may have to contend with heavy rainfall , as May is the wettest month of the year in Tbilisi. This section provides a broad overview only. For up-to-date visa information or specific advice about your circumstances, please refer to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia website. Georgia has an extremely generous visa exemption policy. Currently, passport holders from 98 countries including the EU, Australia, the US and the UK are permitted to stay in Georgia for up to a year without a visa. This may change in the future but for the time being, if you have the right passport and are prepared to travel once a year, you can legally stay in Georgia for as long as you like. Passport holders from an additional plus countries are eligible for either a 30 or day tourist e-visa, which you can get online before you arrive. Anecdotally, those travelling under the visa exemption are rarely asked to present proof of onward travel or travel insurance at Georgian immigration. I highly recommend you still take out an insurance policy see below. Previously it was reported that starting from June 1, new legislation would come into effect making health and accident insurance a compulsory requirement for all foreign citizens. This has now been postponed until January If you are travelling on a tourist visa, I strongly recommend you follow the requirements to a T. Overall, Georgia is an incredibly safe place for tourists, but I definitely recommend taking out a travel insurance policy before you arrive. This is particularly important if you plan on going to the mountains to hike or ski. Travellers are sometimes required to show proof of travel insurance when boarding a flight to Georgia or at immigration upon arrival. Standard travel insurance policies cover all of Georgia except Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Note that there are no consular support services in Abkhazia. Georgia has three international airports in Tbilisi, Kutaisi and Batumi. Most schedules are limited to flights per week. Air Astana operates seasonal direct flights from four cities in Kazakhstan, and Pegasus runs an Istanbul-Kutaisi route. New flights are constantly being added to the rota. There are several options for travelling into the city from the airport: City bus , taxi or private transfer. If your flight arrives in Kutaisi and you want to head straight to Tbilisi, you have several options for getting to the capital directly from the airport. There are two budget-friendly coach services plus private transfers available. Travel time to Tbilisi is approximately 3. Rail is a convenient way to travel between the three Trans-Caucasus countries. There are overnight sleeper services between Tbilisi and Batumi summer months only , Armenia and Azerbaijan. Generally speaking, crossing into Georgia overland is a simple and straightforward process. Some border points cannot be passed by foot or on bicycle. The two most convenient crossings for travellers are at Bagratashen—Sadakhlo for travelling from Yerevan to Tbilisi and at Bavra—Ninotsminda for travelling from Gyumri or Yerevan to Akhaltsikhe. The first city on the Georgian side of the border is Akhaltsikhe. There are two checkpoints along the Georgia-Azerbaijan border. There are direct vans between Qax and Tbilisi. From Baku , you can take either route. There is only one land border crossing between Russia and Georgia at Verkhny Lars—Kazbegi in the mountains north of Tbilisi. There are daily direct vans from Vladikavkaz to Tbilisi, travelling via the spectacular Georgian Military Highway. Georgia is an overwhelmingly safe destination for tourists of all types. Tourists are very rarely targeted by petty crime, and tourist scams are rare. There are certain things to be aware of, most notably road safety and in rural areas, shepherd dogs. As long as you exercise common sense and caution, are mindful of your belongings, show discretion when interacting with people and take precautionary steps when hiking, then you will have no problems in Georgia. Something that people often ask me about in regards to safety is political instability. You might remember that Georgia went through its Rose Revolution in Be mindful that border disputes and conflict around breakaway and occupied territories are still bubbling away. Protests often occur in Tbilisi in response to various political decisions and social issues. These are almost always peaceful but things can escalate, so I still recommend avoiding them whenever possible and finding a different way to show your support. Tbilisi is consistently named among the safest cities in the world. The same rules mentioned above apply in the capital — crime is rare, and tourists are hardly ever targeted. There are a few common scams to be wary of, and a couple of other things you should watch out for:. Road safety is my biggest personal concern in Georgia. I hold my breath every time I get into a taxi in Tbilisi, and it takes me a long time to work up the nerve to get into a marshrutka. Although the highways are improving year by year, some rural roads — especially in the mountains — are still quite dangerous. The more worrying thing though is the driving style, which borders on reckless. Here are a few general tips to manage your risk:. Georgia has a huge population of street dogs — at last count, there are 30, in Tbilisi alone. City dogs are generally very placid and friendly towards people, but they can be territorial and aggressive towards each other. This indicates that they have been vaccinated and de-sexed. Unfortunately, not all dogs are in the best shape. If you encounter a dog that needs urgent care, Dog Organization Georgia might be able to assist. You can also contact them about volunteer dog walking opportunities at their no-kill shelter near Lisi Lake. Shepherd dogs are a different kettle of fish. They can be extremely aggressive when trying to protect their flocks. If you encounter an aggressive dog, stand your ground and call out for help — oftentimes there will be a shepherd in the area who can call the dog off. Georgia is generally safe for solo female travellers provided you exercise common sense and caution. Never hike alone, even in the hills around Tbilisi. Always sit in the back when using taxis. Always lock the door to your room at night, especially when staying at guesthouses in rural areas. Avoid accommodations with shared courtyards as they offer very little privacy from the neighbours. Along with banknotes Georgia also uses coins called tetri. Even though prices are sometimes displayed in USD or Euros, lari is the only legal method of payment in Georgia and the only currency you need to carry with you. This excludes Abkhazia and South Ossetia, which use the Russian ruble. Exchange rates fluctuate dramatically, and the GEL always increases in value over the summer months then dips back in winter. I recommend checking the official rates before you travel on the National Bank of Georgia website. Fun fact: Georgia has its own system for measuring inflation. Debit and credit cards and contactless pay are widely accepted at restaurants, shops and hotels in all cities across Georgia. In Tbilisi, market vendors, taxi drivers and some smaller venues will only take cash payment. Some guesthouses only take cash, even in Tbilisi. In rural areas, cash is still king. ATMs are ubiquitous in Georgia and can be found in every city, town and in some larger villages. Additional fees may be added by your home bank. Payboxes ATM-like freestanding boxes that are a bit slimmer and can be found on just about every corner in Tbilisi are used for paying utility bills, topping up your transport card and other services. They do not dispense cash. If you need to change cash, avoid doing so at the airport or in the Old Town the rates are notoriously bad. Rico Credit is a reliable company with exchange desks throughout Tbilisi and Georgia. Georgia is known for being a very affordable travel destination and that reputation is well deserved in my experience. Is Georgia cheap? Having said that, prices have increased dramatically in the past 24 months due to rising inflation, the increased value of the lari and various global events. Restaurant and accommodation prices are up, too. On balance, Georgia remains an extremely budget-friendly destination. With the exception of Batumi during summer high season and Gudauri ski resort in winter, prices are relatively consistent around the country. Kutaisi is a bit more affordable than Tbilisi. Backpacking in Georgia is incredibly affordable. If you stay in hostel accommodation, use public transport in the cities, eat local Khachapuri is your friend , stick to free activities and use marshrutka vans to travel from place to place, you can easily get by on a mid-length shoestring. I fall into this category. This budget should cover you for staying at guesthouses or mid-range hotels, trying all the foods at both budget and higher-priced restaurants, grabbing a coffee each morning and a wine each night, using a combination of public transport and taxis in cities, not skimping on tickets or guides for certain attractions, and using a mix of marshrutka vans and GoTrip transfers to get around. This includes staying at beautiful boutique accommodations, eating at higher-priced restaurants, using taxis and private transfers to travel around, and taking guided tours and private day trips. Tipping is not part of the culture in Georgia and is not considered mandatory by any means. However, tipping has become expected in most service industries, especially in the bigger cities. Some service providers, especially taxi drivers, refuse to accept tips. Knowing that wages are extremely low in Georgia, I almost always tip unless the service was remarkably poor or the driver was unusually reckless. If you choose to tip, you can use this as a general guide:. Georgia is miles ahead of a lot other countries when it comes to internet connectivity. All restaurants, cafes, hotels etc. If you rent an Airbnb or apartment, internet will be included. In rural areas, coverage can be a bit spotty. If you need a reliable internet connection for work, I highly recommend buying a SIM card so you can hotspot your phone if the power goes out. Magti is my preferred provider for coverage, price and service. At the very least you should try to learn a couple of key Georgian phrases. The Georgian alphabet is pretty easy to master as well, and being able to read bus signs and menus will improve your confidence. Although quite conservative in many ways, Georgia is still a relatively laid-back country. Even having lived in rice-wine-fueled Vietnam and Cambodia, I still think the drinking culture in Georgia is something else. Wine is the beverage of choice for most people, and things are usually quite civil when wine is involved. Wherever there is wine, there is usually also Chacha. This is especially true for men women can sometimes get away with it. Once you start drinking, your glass will never sit empty again. The Orthodox Church is revered in Georgia and plays an important role in modern society. When visiting churches, monasteries and the like, visitors are expected to adhere to the same dress and behavior code as locals. I always recommend dressing conservatively and carrying a lightweight cotton scarf with you. Responsible travel is incredibly important in Georgia, especially in regards to the natural environment. Like every country, Georgia faces a host of social issues that are exacerbated by unsustainable tourism. Generally speaking, the dress code errs slightly on the conservative side, especially outside the major cities. Pack your Wine Wings so you can safely transport a bottle or two of Georgian vino home! Georgia has a mix of type C Euro plug and type F Schuko plug sockets. Plugs C, E and F all work in Georgia. Note that the standard voltage in Georgia is V and some electronics from the US — including some hair dryers — will not work here. For ease, I prefer to travel with a universal power adaptor. This is the one I currently use. Georgia is compact and pretty straightforward to navigate around using a mix of public transportation and private cars for more complex journeys. All cities and some towns in Georgia have a bus network. Tbilisi also has an underground metro. For the most part, public transportation in Georgia is user-friendly and extremely affordable. Like in most big cities, taxis in Tbilisi have a reputation for overcharging tourists. I try to avoid taxis whenever possible, especially when travelling to the city from the airport or the train station. Instead, you should use a ride booking app, which works for taxis and private cars. There are several to choose from — my preferred service is Bolt reasonable fares, reliable drivers, clean cars, and a no-smoking policy. In , Uber is set to launch in Georgia. In small towns and rural areas, taxis are the only way to get around. Shared taxis where you pay per seat are very common for longer journeys. GoTrip Georgia is a terrific local service for organising intercity transfers and full-day driving itineraries with a private car and driver. Drivers are vetted and reviewed, and you can make unlimited stops on your route. Marshrutka vans are fixed-route minivans found throughout the former USSR countries. In Georgia, marshrutka routes connect all major cities, towns and villages. Georgia has an extensive railway network that was mostly developed during Soviet times in , the first electric trains in the USSR were tested in the Surami pass in central Georgia. There are several different types of train running today, and not all of them are ideal for travellers. The main rail route, Tbilisi to Batumi, uses high-speed Stadler trains , connecting the two cities in around 6 hours. Unfortunately it was suspended in and remains inactive for the foreseeable future. Rates are much lower if you go through a local agent. Follow the Roads Department on Facebook to check for road closures and updates on driving conditions. I personally use Get Your Guide and Viator to book tours and organised day trips. These aggregator websites both have a lot to choose from, offer payment security and a generous refund policy. Always read the reviews and do your research before you settle on an itinerary you can find the company name on the tour page. This Facebook group is geared towards long-term travellers and expats and organises hiking and culture-focused trips to offbeat locations. Georgia has a wide variety of accommodations suitable for every budget and comfort level. In the cities, hotels, boutique hostels and guesthouses are the most popular options. Airbnb has become ubiquitous in Tbilisi and is great for longer stays. In smaller towns and rural areas, family-run guesthouses are usually the best option. As well as private or shared sleeping quarters, most offer full board hello, amazing home-cooking , and can organise tours and transport on your behalf. Georgian cuisine is all kinds of yummy, especially indulgent, carb and dairy-heavy comfort foods from the mountains. The fresh produce is unrivalled Georgia has the best tomatoes on planet earth , while a liberal use of spices and aromatics ensures everything is tasty as can be. Much of the food is naturally vegetarian-friendly. Georgia has more than documented endemic grape varieties many now extinct and well over 10, wineries of various sizes. Kakheti is the main wine region, but vines are cultivated almost everywhere — including in smaller wine regions in Lower Racha, Upper Adjara, Guria, Kartli and beyond. You may already be familiar with Saperavi and amber wine. Here are 5 more Georgian grapes to add to your hit list:. If you want to learn more about Georgian wine, I highly recommend the Wines of Georgia website. A surprisingly large number of Georgians fast several times throughout the year for religious holidays devout Orthodox Christians fast every week on Wednesdays and Fridays. Note that some fasting meals still contain honey. Vegans will find eating out in Georgia a bit trickier. There are plenty of veg and vegan-friendly specialty restaurants around see listings here on Happy Cow , some of them serving Georgian dishes and others focusing on international cuisine. Most guesthouses will happily cater to special dietary needs as long as you give them some warning. Most people in Georgia eat late — lunch at around pm and supper at around pm in summer is common. There is virtually no breakfast or brunch culture in Georgia, although some early morning cafes have started to pop up in Tbilisi. Most restaurants are open from midday until late without a break and serve food all day. Georgian food is always served family style in the centre of the table. Sharing is the norm. Smoking is banned in restaurants. English-language menus are widespread. Service is staggered, and plates often come out in an awkward order. Portion sizes are consistently generous at most restaurants, and over-ordering is common. There are dozens of artisans and makers working to preserve and modernise traditional techniques such as felting, pottery and wax-resist printing. On top of that, Georgia has an incredible edible artisan scene! Wondering what to do in Georgia apart from eat, drink and shop? Just as there are hundreds of things to do, there are dozens and dozens of beautiful places to visit in Georgia. Where else in the world can you wake up in the mountains, drive through a primordial forest then be on a black sand magnetic beach by dinner time!? This is the gateway to the regions, the main transport centre, and the best place to start and end your Georgia itinerary. Aside from being a city of convenience, Tbilisi is a very special place — the anchorpoint for Georgian spirituality and culture that has kept the country moored through centuries of political turmoil and social unrest. You could easily spend a week or more exploring the city at a slow pace , peeling back the layers of history and influence as you tread the cobbled streets of the Old Town. I recommend setting aside at least 2 full days to do Tbilisi justice, more if you want to incorporate a few easy day trips. Wine bars and restaurants serving up Imeretian cuisine, a wonderful central market, and a leafy city centre makes Kutaisi a very pleasant place to lay down your suitcase for a couple of days. This is primarily a resort city that comes alive in the summer months. Kakheti is grape country ; the first known evidence of winemaking was uncovered in archaeological dig sites nearby and today, this is by far the most productive wine region. The only thing that outnumbers churches is vineyards, many of which can be toured and taste-tested on Wine Route. Beyond the vineyards, diverse Kakheti also holds the remote Tusheti National Park to the north and the semi-desert Vashlovani Nature Reserve to the south. Georgia has two main mountain ranges: the Greater Caucasus to the north and the Lesser Caucasus to the south. Kazbegi and Svaneti are the most popular mountain destinations, while lesser-visited Tusheti and Racha offer a more rugged experience. Far-southern Georgia is one of the most visually impressive and culturally diverse parts of the country. With the exception of Borjomi and Bakuriani and the cave city of Vardzia , relatively few people spend time here. This is a high-altitude volcanic landscape of craters and gem-like lakes and the perfect place for cycling and birdwatching. Closer to Tbilisi, visitors can learn about scarcely documented German heritage in the towns of Asureti and Bolnisi. A complete contrast to the semi-desert east, humid and overgrown Western Georgia is the green heart of the country. With Zugdidi as its capital, Samegrelo region is layered with history — including an unexpected connection to the French aristocracy. Western Georgia features magnificent mountain backdrops to the north Svaneti and south, with fertile tea and hazelnut country sandwiched in between. The green corridor leads all the way to the Black Sea coast and the resort towns of Batumi, Kobuleti and Shekvetili, then beyond to Abkhazia. Here are just a few of the major calendar events you might like to plan your trip around. Find a full list of festivals and celebrations here. Most first-time travellers to Georgia choose to focus on Tbilisi, the wine region and the mountains. There are plenty of trekking opportunities in Georgia for various fitness levels. Here are a few of the most popular destinations for day and multi-day hikes. Children are worshipped in Georgia and travelling with your little one is a sure-fire way to make fast friends. Georgia is a very family friendly destination overall with no shortage of activities to keep kids of all ages occupied. If you want to learn a bit more about the history, culture and cuisine before you arrive in Georgia then I highly recommend checking out a few of these books, films and TV shows. An essential introduction to culture, politics and religion in the Caucasus region. Edge of Empires by Donald Rayfield. Examines the conflict between Russia and Georgia. An all-encompassing introduction to contemporary Georgian history, culture and politics based on the firsthand experiences of an expat. The Eighth Life by Nino Haratischvili. Ali and Nino by Kurban Said. By far my favourite book set in the region, this fictional classic is partially set in Tbilisi and Baku. For the Love of Wine by Alice Feiring. An informative, easy-to-read travelogue-style introduction to the natural wine scene in Georgia. The ideal field guide for exploring the world of Georgian wine. Tasting Georgia by Carla Capalbo. Recipes and food stories collected from Georgia. Many people choose to bundle at least two of the three South Caucasus nations into one trip. You can find everything you need to know about using the overnight sleeper trains in my guides:. See here for more bus travel tips for Azerbaijan. Questions, comments or feedback? Feel free to leave me a comment or reach out via email. I hope this guide proves helpful when planning your visit to Georgia! Get your copy. Kutaisi Explore. Batumi Explore. Kakheti Wine Region Explore. Caucasus mountains. Eastern Georgia. Southern Georgia. Western Georgia. Itinerary ideas Georgia itinerary for weeks Adventurous Georgia road trip itinerary Georgia Azerbaijan itinerary Caucasus itinerary. Georgian food 50 best restaurants in Tbilisi — the ultimate Tbilisi foodie guide! Click to Expand. Back to top. Home About Toggle child menu Expand. Places Toggle child menu Expand. Asia Toggle child menu Expand. The Caucasus Toggle child menu Expand. The Balkans Toggle child menu Expand. Europe Toggle child menu Expand. South America Toggle child menu Expand. Inspiration Toggle child menu Expand. Resources Toggle child menu Expand. Newsletter sign up. Toggle Menu Close. Search for: Search.

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