Bacterial Vaginosis Left Untreated

Bacterial Vaginosis Left Untreated
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Update Date: Mar 12, 2020 03:17 PM EDT
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Bacterial vaginosis, also known as a vaginal bacterial disease, is one of the most common causes of vaginal infections in women of childbearing age. This usually happens after having sex with a new partner. However, BV is not considered an STI, and it can occur even if a woman has never had sex. In this article, we'll discuss the complications associated with non-treatment of BV, the symptoms, possible treatment options, and its benefits.
The most common symptom is unusual discharge from the vagina, known as leucorrhoea, which may appear as greyish white or yellow. Other signs of bacterial vaginosis can be a "fishy" smell, which often worsens after intercourse. However, these symptoms are rarely severe, with about half of women not noticing.
A lot of things could cause abnormal vaginal discharge, including some sexually transmitted diseases. If you are experiencing these symptoms, you should see a doctor to get a proper diagnosis.
If left untreated, bacterial vaginosis can lead to problems and complications. These include a higher risk of pelvic inflammatory disease and infection of the female sexual organs, which can lead to infertility. In addition, studies have found that women with bacterial vaginosis are at a higher risk of contracting certain STIs , including HIV.
Bacterial vaginosis also increases the risk of post-operative infections after a hysterectomy, or dilation and curettage. Pregnant women showing the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis should seek medical attention and get tested immediately. This is especially important because, if left untreated, bacterial vaginosis can cause low weight in newborn babies (under 5.5 pounds) and cause premature birth.
To treat bacterial vaginosis, your doctor may prescribe one of the following drugs:
Metronidazole (Flagyl, Metrogel-Vaginal, others). This medication can be taken orally but is also available as a topical gel or pessary for vaginal insertion. To reduce the risk of stomach upset, abdominal pain, or nausea while using this medication, alcohol should be avoided during and at least one day after treatment. Consult the product documentation for more information.
Clindamycin (Cleocin, Clindesse, others). This drug is available as a cream or in tablet form. It's important to note that clindamycin cream weakens latex condoms for at least three days after application of the cream, so extra precautions may be required to practice safe sex.
Tinidazole (Tindamax). This medication is taken orally. Alcohol should be avoided during treatment and for at least three days afterward. Tinidazole causes the same stomach upsets and nausea as oral metronidazole.
Usually, there is no need to treat male sex partners of women with BV, but bacterial vaginosis can be transmitted between females. Female sex partners should therefore request a test and may need treatment. It is particularly important to treat symptomatic pregnant women to reduce the risk of preterm delivery and low birth weight.
Continue taking medication as directed by your doctor even when the symptoms go away. Stopping treatment early may increase the risk of relapse.
Treating bacterial vaginosis reduces the risk of uterine infection after pregnancy, early (preterm) delivery, and risk of miscarriage.
Treatment also reduces the risk of pelvic infection women who have recently had a pelvic procedure such as a hysterectomy, abortion, or a cesarean section. Furthermore, successful treatment of BV reduces the chances of contracting sexually transmitted diseases.
These tips help prevent bacterial vaginosis:
Minimize vaginal irritation. Use mild, unscented pads or tampons and non-deodorant soaps.
Don't douche. With the exception of a normal bath, your vagina does not need to be cleaned. If done frequently, douching can cause an imbalance in vaginal flora and increase the risk of infection.
Avoid sexually transmitted infections. Limit the number of partners, use male latex condoms, or avoid sex to minimize the risk of sexually transmitted diseases.
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BV, short for bacterial vaginosis, is a common condition affecting nearly 30% of women that occurs due to changes in bacteria levels in the vagina. Any woman can suffer from the disorder but certain factors can increase the risk.
Fortunately, bacterial vaginosis is treatable, so visit your doctor or nurse immediately if you notice any symptoms. If left untreated, the condition may result in complications like:
Untreated BV increases the risk of catching STIs like herpes or chlamydia. This is due to changes in mucin-degrading enzymes and vaginal pH.
Mucin-degrading enzymes affect cervical mucus, which provides a barrier to target cells and traps pathogens that lead to vulnerability. The risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections increases with the severity of the BV.
Untreated bacterial vaginosis decreases fertility by creating a toxic environment that doesn’t support reproduction, increasing inflammation, and compromising the immune system.
Furthermore, the numerous changes from the infection affect the survival of the sperm and vaginal cells.
BV alters the vaginal flora and is thus associated with pelvic inflammatory disease. This is an infection of the reproductive system and may result in ectopic pregnancy or severe reproductive morbidity.
Bacterial vaginosis can affect any woman, and pregnant women are no exception. Sadly, the infection is even more serious in expectant mothers, leading to pregnancy complications , including early delivery or low birth weight. In addition, it may lead to other serious infections after delivery.
Unfortunately, expectant mothers are more prone to the infection due to alterations in hormones that occur during pregnancy. That’s why the condition should not be left untreated to avoid further complications.
Untreated bacterial vaginosis may lead to infections after surgeries like hysterectomies, cesarean deliveries, and abortions. Most of these infections affect the female reproductive system.
Generally, bacterial vaginosis interferes with the protective microorganisms in the vagina. As a result, a BV patient is more vulnerable to contracting HIV from an infected person. Besides, the condition increases pH levels which supports the survival of the HIV virus.
Again, since the condition interferes with the protective mucus barrier, BV patients are more likely to contract HIV from infected persons compared to BV-free females. The condition impacts your reproductive system and should be treated immediately to avoid further complications.
BV patients should be treated to relieve symptoms and avoid further complications. Some possible medical treatment options include:
Most vaginal insert medications are done at night as you go to sleep so your body gets enough time for the treatment.
Patients using tinidazole or metronidazole should use condoms or refrain from intercourse. They should also avoid alcohol when taking and after the completion of the treatment.
It’s not surprising for the condition to persist or recur. Your doctor might prescribe more drugs or an extended course of antibiotics for effective treatment. Adhere to the treatment faithfully and always check with your doctor in case of any new symptoms.
The advantages of using the treatment mentioned above include treating the infection thoroughly as long as you closely follow the doctor’s instructions. Besides, you avoid further complications that result from untreated bacterial vaginosis.
In addition, expectant mothers avoid pregnancy complications like low-birth-weight babies or early delivery. And in the case of cesarean delivery, there won’t be higher risks of contracting infection, and you get to avoid reduced fertility.
Untreated bacterial vaginosis may result in serious complications. Luckily, the condition is easily treated so long as you stick to the treatment plan and check with your doctor in case of severe symptoms.
Louella has a Degree in Business Administration and is a B.A in History with minors in English. After almost 10 years of working in the HR and Corporate Communication divisions of Multi-National businesses - ranging from Healthcare, Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG/ FMCG), Banking and Advertising she resigned from her full-time role as an HR professional to pursue a career in writing and blogging and has experience editing and publishing web articles.
She runs InstantElla - an entertainment, lifestyle and perspective blog. An engaging personal style makes her approachable and dependable and this positive energy is reflected in her writing. She writes to make a difference, always looking forward to creating something unique, discovering new information, provoking a thought, sharing an idea!
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