Азиатский банк инвестиций

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Азиатский банк инфраструктурных инвестиций - Биографии и справки - ТАСС

Азиатский банк инвестиций

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank - Wikipedia

The United Nations has addressed the launch of AIIB as having potential for 'scaling up financing for sustainable development' \\\\\\\\\\\[6\\\\\\\\\\\] and to improve the global economic governance. The bank was proposed by China in \\\\\\\\\\\[9\\\\\\\\\\\] and the initiative was launched at a ceremony in Beijing in October The initial context was to make better use of Chinese foreign currency reserves in the wake of the global financial crisis. In April , Chinese Premier Li Keqiang delivered a keynote speech at the opening of the Boao Forum for Asia and said that China was ready to intensify consultations with relevant parties in and outside Asia on the preparations for the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. Indonesia signed the MOU on 25 November The U. Obama Administration. A US government official told Financial Times , 'We are wary about a trend toward constant accommodation of China, which is not the best way to engage a rising power. It was further stated that joining the bank as a founding member would allow the UK to influence the development of the institution. By encouraging Chinese investments in the next generations of nuclear power plants, Osborne announced that 'the City of London would become the base for the first clearing house for the yuan outside Asia. Our position on the AIIB remains clear and consistent. The United States and many major global economies all agree there is a pressing need to enhance infrastructure investment around the world. We believe any new multilateral institution should incorporate the high standards of the World Bank and the regional development banks. Based on many discussions, we have concerns about whether the AIIB will meet these high standards, particularly related to governance, and environmental and social safeguards \\\\\\\\\\\[…\\\\\\\\\\\] The international community has a stake in seeing the AIIB complement the existing architecture, and to work effectively alongside the World Bank and Asian Development Bank. It was signed on 29 June by 50 of the named 57 prospective founding members in Beijing, while the other seven signed later. On 25 December , the Articles of Agreement entered into force. On 16 January , the board of governors of the bank convened its inaugural meeting in Beijing and declared the bank open for business. The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank can be construed as a natural inter-national extension of the infrastructure-driven economic development framework that has sustained the rapid economic growth of China since the adoption of the Chinese economic reform under chairman Deng Xiaoping. It stems from the notion that long-term economic growth can only be achieved through systematic, and broad-based investments in infrastructure assets — in contrast with the more short-term 'export-driven' and 'domestic consumption' development models favored by mainstream Western Neoclassical economists and pursued by many developing countries in the s and the first decade of the 21st century with generally disappointing results. Investment opportunities in infrastructure connectivity as well as in new technologies, new products, new business patterns, and new business models are constantly springing up. We support the multilateral trading system, devote ourselves to the Doha Round negotiations, advocate the Asia-Pacific free trade zone, promote negotiations on regional comprehensive economic partnership, advocate the construction of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank AIIB , boost economic and financial cooperation in an all-round manner, and work as an active promoter of economic globalization and regional integration \\\\\\\\\\\[16\\\\\\\\\\\]. The Articles of Agreement form the legal basis for the Bank. Other states, which are parties to the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development or the Asian Development Bank may become members after approval of their accession by the bank. The formal actions towards becoming a Founding Member are shown below, as well as the percentage of the votes and of the shares, in the event all prospective founding states become parties, and no other members are accepted. In June , 3 other states were granted prospective membership: 1 regional Tonga and 2 non-regional Argentina, Madagascar. The Articles of Agreement provide for non-sovereign entities to become members of the bank. In addition to the requirements for sovereign states, the membership of dependent territories must be supported by the state responsible for its external relations. Mexico, Japan and the United States have no immediate intention to participate. United States — No commitment. The Authorized Capital Stock of the bank is billion US Dollars , divided into 1 million shares of dollars each. Three categories of votes exist: basic votes, share votes and Founding Member votes. Each Founding Member furthermore gets votes. An overview of the shares, assuming when all 57 Prospective Founding Members have become Founding Members is shown below values in bold do not depend on the number of members : \\\\\\\\\\\[89\\\\\\\\\\\]. Nine of those members are from within the Asia-Pacific region and three representing members outside the region. Of the non-regional directors, 1 constituency is made up of EU member states having the Euro as their currency, and 1 from other European countries. New members are considered for admission only once a year. An overview of the constituencies is shown below: \\\\\\\\\\\[93\\\\\\\\\\\]. The former President of the World Bank, Jim Yong Kim , has said that the need for infrastructure in developing countries is great so that the activities of new organizations would be welcome. Think-tanks such as Chatham House , the China Studies Centre at the University of Sydney and the World Pensions Council WPC have argued that the successful establishment of a new supranational financial powerhouse headquartered in PRC would be facilitated by the large number of participating developed economies. As the bank is still in its early years, it has no environmental record. Several organisations \\\\\\\\\\\[ which? Although the proposed bank declared 'AIIB will learn from the best practice in the world and adopt international standards of environmental protection,' Oxford scholar of economics and energy policy Yuge Ma has argued that this may be complicated in developing Asian countries. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see AIIB disambiguation. Parts of this article those related to documentation need to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. May Communist Party. Top-ranked secretary : Wang Huning. Chairman : Xi Jinping. Vice-Chairmen :. Office Chief: Ding Xuexiang. Director: Xi Jinping. Secretary-General: Wang Huning. Deputy Director: Li Keqiang. Office Chief: Liu He. United Front. Scientific Outlook on Development. Harmonious Socialist Society. Constitution Law. Constitution Previous constitutions President list : Xi Jinping. Presidential spouse : Peng Liyuan. Vice-President : Wang Qishan. Secretary-General : Xiao Jie. National Defense Mobilization Commission. Chairman : Li Keqiang. Minister : Wei Fenghe. Judiciary Law enforcement. Secretary: Guo Shengkun. President : Zhou Qiang. Prosecutor General : Zhang Jun. Minister: Zhao Kezhi State Councilor. Minister: Chen Wenqing. Minister: Fu Zhenghua. Director: Wang Huning. Deputy Director: Huang Kunming. Head: Huang Kunming. Deputy director: Li Keqiang. Director: Xu Lin. Hong Kong Macau. Cross-Strait relations. Foreign relations. Related topics. Administrative divisions Hukou system Family planning Ethnic minorities Communism. Other countries. Long name:. Prospective members regional. Members regional. Prospective members non-regional. Members non-regional. Regional members. Banks portal. Retrieved 6 August Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. Archived from the original PDF on 27 December Retrieved 21 July Archived from the original on 3 August Retrieved 28 August Retrieved 21 August Archived from the original PDF on 14 July United Nations. Retrieved 29 March The Economist. The Washington Post. China Economic Journal. S2CID Retrieved 2 April The Interpreter. Lowy Institute for International Policy. Retrieved 27 October Nicolas J. Retrieved 1 October Asian Development Bank Institute. The Guardian. Retrieved 5 April Financial Times. The Hindu. Xinhua News Agency. Retrieved 28 November Retrieved 30 June ABC News. HM Treasury. Retrieved 19 October Retrieved 31 December The Standard. Archived from the original on 16 March Retrieved 17 March Retrieved 30 December Wall Street Journal. The New York Times. Government of the Netherlands. Retrieved 30 September Euromoney Country Risk. Retrieved 5 November Firzli 8 March Retrieved 9 May Archived from the original on 17 May Retrieved 5 December Government of Hong Kong. Archived from the original on 11 August Retrieved 20 December Retrieved 13 July Retrieved 25 April China Daily. Federal Senate of Brazil. Retrieved 18 August Fars News Agency. Archived from the original on 20 July Archived from the original on 4 March Retrieved 27 August The Economic Times. Retrieved 22 January Archived from the original on 2 April Retrieved 10 December Retrieved 21 March Gulf News. Retrieved 10 July Retrieved 13 April Retrieved 31 March Taipei Times. Retrieved 1 April Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 15 April Retrieved 12 April — via Taipei Times. Australia, a key US ally in the Asia-Pacific region which had come under pressure from Washington to stay out of the new bank, has also said that it will now rethink that position. Asian Perspective. SSRN Agence France-Presse. Elaine Kurtenbach. Japan Today. Retrieved 18 May South China Morning Post. The Federal Council of Switzerland in German. Retrieved 26 December Archived from the original on 16 October Officiele Bekenmakingen. Archived from the original on 12 June Retrieved 15 July John April Retrieved 10 November Foreign Affairs. Foreign Policy. October Retrieved 20 January Chatham House Asia Programme. The Diplomat. Retrieved 27 July Asian Development Bank. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Nikkei Asian Review. Belt and Road Initiative. Agua Negra Pass International Tunnel. Transoceanic fiber optic cable Polar Silk Road. Internationalization of the renminbi Panda bonds Green finance. Leading Group Community of shared future for mankind. South—South cooperation and Third Worldism. Landlocked developing countries Least developed countries Heavily indebted poor countries. Emerging markets Newly industrialized country Transition economy. Trade and development. North—South divide. International development and investment banks. African Development Bank. Hidden categories: CS1 errors: requires URL CS1 Czech-language sources cs CS1 Dutch-language sources nl CS1 German-language sources de Use dmy dates from November Wikipedia articles in need of updating from May All Wikipedia articles in need of updating Articles containing Chinese-language text Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from December Commons category link is on Wikidata. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons. Beijing , China. Asia and Oceania. English \\\\\\\\\\\[2\\\\\\\\\\\]. Jin Liqun \\\\\\\\\\\[3\\\\\\\\\\\] President. Equipment Development Dept. National Defense Mobilization Dept. China portal Other countries. Prospective members regional Members regional Prospective members non-regional Members non-regional. Chinese, English used in disputes and French \\\\\\\\\\\[2\\\\\\\\\\\]. Bangladesh \\\\\\\\\\\[a\\\\\\\\\\\]. Brazil \\\\\\\\\\\[52\\\\\\\\\\\]. Brunei \\\\\\\\\\\[a\\\\\\\\\\\]. Cambodia \\\\\\\\\\\[a\\\\\\\\\\\]. China \\\\\\\\\\\[a\\\\\\\\\\\]. Cook Islands. Hong Kong. India \\\\\\\\\\\[a\\\\\\\\\\\]. Indonesia \\\\\\\\\\\[a\\\\\\\\\\\]. Kazakhstan \\\\\\\\\\\[a\\\\\\\\\\\]. South Korea. Laos \\\\\\\\\\\[a\\\\\\\\\\\]. Mongolia \\\\\\\\\\\[a\\\\\\\\\\\]. Myanmar \\\\\\\\\\\[a\\\\\\\\\\\]. Nepal \\\\\\\\\\\[a\\\\\\\\\\\]. New Zealand. Oman \\\\\\\\\\\[a\\\\\\\\\\\]. Pakistan \\\\\\\\\\\[a\\\\\\\\\\\]. Qatar \\\\\\\\\\\[a\\\\\\\\\\\]. Samoa \\\\\\\\\\\[a\\\\\\\\\\\]. Saudi Arabia. Singapore \\\\\\\\\\\[a\\\\\\\\\\\]. Sri Lanka \\\\\\\\\\\[a\\\\\\\\\\\]. Tonga \\\\\\\\\\\[a\\\\\\\\\\\]. United Arab Emirates. United Kingdom. Uzbekistan \\\\\\\\\\\[a\\\\\\\\\\\]. Vanuatu \\\\\\\\\\\[a\\\\\\\\\\\]. Vietnam \\\\\\\\\\\[a\\\\\\\\\\\]. Papua New Guinea. South Africa. United Arab Emirates Qatar. Bahrain Jordan Oman. Turkey Georgia. Azerbaijan Brunei Kyrgyzstan. Thailand Philippines. Malaysia Maldives Nepal. Kazakhstan Iran. Belarus Tajikistan. Egypt Ethiopia. Cook Islands New Zealand Singapore. Denmark United Kingdom. Luxembourg Germany. Sri Lanka Cambodia. Laos Myanmar Timor-Leste. Konstantin Limitovskiy. Joachim von Amsberg. Luky Eko Wuryanto. Alberto Ninio. Martin Kimmig. A number of other multilateral development banks including the World Bank and other commercial entities. Concepts Internationalization of the renminbi Panda bonds Green finance. Policy Leading Group Community of shared future for mankind. Belt and Road Forum Development Landlocked developing countries Least developed countries Heavily indebted poor countries.

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