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Dan Lundberg. In February , as a result of an operation involving the decryption of Sky ECC, a communications system used by organised crime organisations, customs authorities in northern Europe collectively seized the largest cocaine shipment ever recorded. German officials seized a total of 16 tonnes of cocainedisguised in wall filler at the port of Hamburg, while in a joint operation at Antwerp, Dutch and Belgian authorities seized an additional 7. Authorities found that the cocaine seized in Antwerp had departed Panama, while the cocaine seized at Hamburg had been shipped from Paraguay. Months later, on April 3rd , 11 tonnes of cocaine also shipped from Paraguay were seized at Antwerp, confirming a trend that started in when 2. However, in the last five years, organised crime groups have turned the country into a significant departure point for cocaine heading to Europe. The 11 tonnes seized at Antwerp in would put Paraguay in fourth place on the list of global cocaine departure points to Antwerp, rivalling Ecuador. The Paraguayan sector of the river reaches a maximum depth of 10 feet; however, this number rises to 34 feet as the river grows towards the port of Rosario in Argentina. Historically, this intense commerce has been exploited by criminal organisations to traffic tobacco and marijuana to the lucrative market of Argentina. For instance, in , over 10 tons of marijuana were seized aboard a ship that departed Paraguay. Despite the known exploitation of these waterways by criminal organisations, the use of Paraguay as a direct shipping point for cocaine travelling to Europe represents a concerning new trend. Two factors help explain the change: the relentless pursuit of higher profit margins, which has only increased controls in other cocaine exporting countries, and the expansion of the Brazilian criminal organisation Primer Comando Capital PCC in Paraguay. Firstly, cocaine can be purchased at much lower prices in Paraguay than in neighbouring Argentina, Brazil or Uruguay. While a kilogram of cocaine has a wholesale price of 3, Euros in Paraguay, the same kilogram reaches a wholesale price of 7, Euros in Uruguay, 8, Euros in Brazil and 7, Euros in Argentina. Once in Antwerp, that same shipment may be valued at up to 28, Euros per kilogram. Therefore, while a successful shipment from Brazil may lead to a profit of 20, Euros, a shipment that successfully arrives on the Belgian coast from Paraguay could generate a significantly larger criminal profit of 25, Euros, not accounting for logistics costs. Unlike other regional criminal organisations, the PCC aims to dominate and take control of strategic chokepoints, using violence where necessary. Finally, between and , Argentina significantly strengthened its counter-narcotics operations, which appears to have resulted in a regional balloon effect. This may have forced criminal organisations to explore new departure points for cocaine shipments bound for Europe. The unusual discovery of 4. Locally, countries that share these rivers with Paraguay should launch local efforts to improve monitoring and surveillance, as well as port controls, especially in those stations under private control. Additionally, security coordination with shipping operators should be enhanced, as these individuals are frequently coerced or corrupted to aid illicit trafficking. Finally, riverine countries should explore the establishment and introduction of inter-agency task forces to improve domestic information sharing and enhance investigative capabilities. At the regional level, relevant countries should modify the existing treaty that regulates the use of the river Tratado de la Hidrovia to authorise third-party countries to inspect ships and cargo in transit. The introduction of renewed maritime intelligence sharing mechanisms could also prove vital. Finally, Europe as the leading destination point for these illicit products should significantly increase its support to the region. There is no doubt that addressing this new route should be a regional and global priority. The loss of this vital trade route to organised crime groups could lead to increased political and security instability in the region, an increased flow of cocaine to Europe, and impact commodity prices both regionally and worldwide. Main image credit: Dan Lundberg, via Flickr. The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of RUSI or any other institution. Topics Policing and Law Enforcement. Research Groups Organised Crime and Policing. Networks SHOC. Share this page facebook twitter linkedin email. Explore our related content.

Paraguay Seizes 4 Tons of Cocaine in Country's Largest Ever Drug Bust

Asuncion buying coke

Foreign criminal actors reportedly maintain a presence in the city, though they do not appear to wage turf wars. The clan is led by two incarcerated brothers, Javier Armando and Oscar Rotela. First Capital Command Primeiro Comando da Capital PCC : PCC leaders and members have been arrested in the capital city, but there is not enough evidence to confirm whether the group manages criminal operations in the area. It has, however, planned and carried out attacks to break out some of its leaders from police custody or prison. Arms trafficking networks hold large stockpiles of weapons in the department. It is not clear what type of firearms these were, but in previous years, seized weapons have ranged from small arms to assault rifles and machine guns. Weapons have also entered legally from the United States and then transited within the country as contraband, although a bill restricting the import of US weapons has diminished arms flows. In sum, arms trafficking is a sizeable market, reaching into the millions and perhaps tens of millions of dollars. Crack is processed in laboratories near the border with Brazil and then transported using overland routes. Cocaine seizures, however, are not common. In , authorities seized just 26 kilograms of cocaine. The lack of seizures may be a sign of corruption or an inability to detect drugs shipped abroad in containers. The market is not as big as places such as Amambay, but it does appear to be in the tens of millions of dollars. Criminal groups smuggle marijuana along the Paraguay River, which crosses the department, or transport the drug in buses heading to Argentina. In , authorities seized 2. The frequency of arrests and seizures linked to wildlife trafficking suggests a lucrative criminal market. Wildlife traffickers are usually individuals or very small groups, as opposed to major criminal networks. Human Trafficking: Human trafficking is an underreported crime in Paraguay. It is thus difficult to estimate the size of this criminal economy. Some trafficking victims are forced into working for criminal groups. In one case, a criminal organization that sold marijuana in Chile used Japanese vehicle imports as a means of laundering money. Subscribe to our newsletter to receive a weekly digest of the latest organized crime news and stay up-to-date on major events, trends, and criminal dynamics from across the region. Donate today to empower research and analysis about organized crime in Latin America and the Caribbean, from the ground up. Skip to content. Stay Informed With InSight Crime Subscribe to our newsletter to receive a weekly digest of the latest organized crime news and stay up-to-date on major events, trends, and criminal dynamics from across the region.

Asuncion buying coke