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Need for worldwide bandwidth has increased significantly due to the popularity of social networking services such as YouTube, Twitter, Facebook and increased variety of broadband internet customers. Thai officials declare the changes safeguard people's rights from being violated on social and digital media while enhancing the digital economy. In spite of heavy opposition, Thai authorities said they still press ahead with the strategy. The plan to reduce internet entrances was initially proposed by Pol Gen Somyot Poompanmoung, the chief of the Royal Thai Authorities, as a single entrance system makes it simpler for state authorities to monitor, filter, erase, and intercept information on the web that the authorities consider improper. Sullivan, Boris. "Single Internet gateway job sparks Thai Netizens Outcry". On 30 September 2015, Thai netizens revealed their opposition to the single entrance strategy by releasing DDoS attacks against federal government websites, thereby bringing the sites down for hours. The lese-majeste law criminalizes expression insulting the Thai king, punishable by fifteen years' imprisonment. Conviction on a charge of lèse majesté can bring a prison sentence of as much as 15 years. In the 2 years because the coup, 527 people have actually been arrested, 167 tried in military court, and 68 charged with lèse majesté. However, TOT was not able to provide services to most of individuals in Bangkok due to the truth that half of the fixed line telephone system was operated by Telecom Asia Co., Ltd (now referred to as Real Corporation) under a concession. Most of broadband web access uses Asymmetric Digital Customer Line (ADSL) and VDSL. Buddy Broadband (frequently referred to as BuddyBB) provides internet access only through ADSL technology. The other difference is that BuddyBB has just the connection speed of 2 Mbit/s however with only 256 kbit/s for international connections for its most inexpensive bundle. Numerous internet service companies have high contention ratios on home ADSL plans, sometimes as much as 1:50. There was likewise minimal global bandwidth due to CAT Telecom being the sole provider of an international internet gateway, but this has actually enhanced considering that the liberalization of internet entrance operations in 2005. At that time, many ISPs focused on expanding their domestic connections to accommodate online gaming demands. Thailand had 12,317,648 Mbit/s international bandwidth and 8,666,005 Mbit/s domestic bandwidth. Many users still argue that these plans will still not improve the global bandwidth schedule for house users. This led to a resurgence of premium ADSL packages at a higher rate for exceptional home users and corporate customers. With a ground-breaking price for an unrestricted 256 kbit/s, toddler acquired popularity amongst online gamers in Thailand. TrueMove GPRS, EDGE Approximately 256 kbit/s True has the largest coverage of over 15,000 Wi-Fi hotspots in Bangkok. Before 2002, broadband internet gain access to was used at more than 25,000 baht monthly for a common speed of 256 kbit/s. Universities have access to quick web access, consisting of the Trans-Eurasia Details Network (TEIN2) research network. FTTH with accelerate to 1 Gbit/s is readily available in minimal locations in major cities, consisting of Bangkok, Phuket, and Chiang Mai. Outside of Bangkok, TT&T coordinated with feline Telecom to offer unlimited 2 Mbit/s ADSL service after three months of operation. CAT Telecom ADSL, G.shdsl/ SDSL, Cable Television, Leased Line, FTTH 4 Mbit/s, 10 Mbit/s, 50 Mbit/s, 100 Mbit/s, 1 Gbit/s It has actually partnered with some local cable tv service providers to offer broadband through cable television up to 10 Mbit/s. 3.9 G 4G LTE/ LTE-A, Wi-Fi As Much As 42 Mbit/s, LTE As Much As 150 Mbit/s, LTE Advance Approximately 225 Mbit/s. LTE 3.9 G 4G As Much As 42 Mbit/s, 4G Up to 126 Mbit/s Mobile Web services just recently went through heavy rebranding as 'DTAC Web'. 3.9 G Approximately 42 Mbit/s UMTS/HSDPA 3.5 G protection is 77 provinces on the 850 MHz band. A 3G UMTS/HSDPA network was released in Bangkok and vicinity in December 2009 with accelerate to 7.2 Mbit/s on the 2100 MHz band. 3.9 G Approximately 42 Mbit/s Coverage is 76 provinces on the 850 MHz band. Kool 3G HSDPA 3.5 G Approximately 7.2 Mbit/s UMTS/HSDPA 3.5 G coverage is Bangkok and vicinity on the 2100 MHz band. This triggered True Web to expand their services to 8 Mbit/s from 5 Mbit/s and match 3BB prices. In mid-2009, 3BB offered minimum speed 4 Mbit/s for 590 baht and broadened their services from 8 Mbit/s to 10 Mbit/s 1,490 baht each month, prompting True Internet to temporarily use totally free upgrades for existing 8 Mbit/s users to 12 Mbit/s. Bangkok with speeds up to 42 Mbit/s. Most high speed broadband web users in Thailand complain about the ISPs not having the ability to provide the speeds they guaranteed. Recently, there were dramatic boosts in worldwide bandwidth after the NTC authorized more ISPs to establish their own international internet entrances to handle the growth in need for contents needing higher bandwidth. A brand-new wire is simply go to the properties requiring the service, bypassing the requirement for any more regional loop unbundling agreements. The network is run and run by Mconzult. The network is run and run by Loxley. Jasmine International used to be joint with TT&T and run under the name "Maxnet". There are 10 worldwide web gateway operators in Thailand. Later, CAT-NIX rebranded itself to Thailand IX and welcomed international web players to join its IX. Players claimed to have network problems which lost them games. Of the 68 cases in which people have actually been charged, 21 involved content published on Facebook. Numerous thousands of people have actually also signed a petition versus the single gateway plan. All of Maxnet's consumers were likewise transferred to 3BB as part of the TT&T debt rehabilitation strategy proposed by the financial obligation holders. TT&T ADSL TT&T no longer runs as an ISP due to the company's recent restructuring and financial obligation rehab plan. At the same time, Asia InfoNet started its own ADSL service with a "free online game airtime" strategy considering that they also operate Ragnarok Online, the most popular online game at that time. It is typically believed that the popularity of online video gaming at that time sparked the demand for broadband internet in Thailand. In 2002, kid triggered an affordable broadband web war that caused rapid growth in broadband internet demands and has changed the way all the ISPs operate. This has prompted many ISPs to offer DSL services without phone service. As of January 2012, they use accelerate to 8 Mbit/s in Bangkok and Chiang Mai. According to a survey by Ookla in April 2021, Thailand also has the seventh fastest fixed internet speed at 206.81 Mbit/s behind Singapore, South Korea, Hong Kong, Monaco, Romania and Denmark. Thailand obtained internet access in 1996, the 3rd country in Southeast Asia to do so. In 2019, About 50,9% of the population has access to the web. A lot of broadband internet gain access to in Thailand is provided by means of ADSL innovation. Thais spend an average of 16 hours on the web each week. Prior to 2003, IIR Public Web Exchange was the biggest web exchange point in Thailand. The IIR Public Internet Exchange is now kept by NECTEC and is utilized just for scholastic and research functions. Presently, Thailand IX is the biggest web eXchange point in Thailand with more than 250 Gbit/s bandwidth. There are 11 domestic Internet exchange points in Thailand. Links in between different web exchanges are now set up, minimizing domestic bandwidth expenses. Considering that a lot of telephone wires in significant cities are still on poles and not underground, there is no limitation to the number of phone lines can go into a building. Medium and big companies utilize leased lines or Ethernet Internet/MPLS where fiber optic cable televisions connect many office complex in the main enterprise zone locations such as Bangkok's Sukhumvit, Silom, and Sathorn locations to the Thailand web backbone. The objective of the Cyber Scouts is to motivate the "accountable and ethical use of details and communication innovation" amongst youngsters and to produce a network of young volunteers to keep an eye on online content that might be considered a danger to nationwide security and the monarchy. The national constitution offers flexibility of idea, speech and press "under numerous conditions" but the government seriously limits these rights. Rights to operate as an internet service provider in Thailand are granted by the NTC (National Telecom Council). There are 3,399,000 (2012) internet hosts in Thailand, the highest in Southeast Asia. The cabinet under Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha, the junta leader and prime minister, on 30 June 2015 provided a green light to Thailand's Ministry of Information and Communication Innovation (MICT) and relevant agencies to move forward with strategies to implement a Thai single entrance web before the end of the 2015 financial budget. It is approximated that the Thai government invests 1.7 million baht per day on digital surveillance. Following the May 2014 coup led by General Prayut, there was a sharp increase in online security brought out by the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), the judgment junta. The program ended up being moribund soon afterwards, however was revived by the NCPO following their coup d'etat. The "Cyber Scout" program was initially developed in 2010 by the Thai Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Info and Communication Technology (MICT)-considering that renamed the Ministry of Digital Economy and Society. However they were threatened with years in prison by Thai cops. Toddler is broadening their broadband web services in provincial locations where it owns almost all repaired line telephone infrastructure. Solutions cover Bangkok and provincial locations. Mojo 3G HSDPA 3.5 G Approximately 7.2 Mbit/s UMTS/HSDPA 3.5 G coverage is Bangkok and vicinity on the 2100 MHz band. Presently, LTE is offered in Bangkok metropolitan location making use of 1800 MHz/ 2100 MHz band. Kid uses FTTH in Bangkok with accelerate to 1 Gbit/s. This boost has been combined with the Bangkok Green Wifi job, covering many outside locations on main roadways. Some areas are covered by cable television modems (utilizing Docsis), G.shdsl and fiber to the home (FTTH). Sanuk Systems FTTH, ADSL 100 Mbit/s Focuses on hospitality, hotels and resorts, expat neighborhoods and condos in tourist locations. As of October 2009, Real deals accelerate to 16 Mbit/s. Working with partners, KIRZ Service Edge offers communications solutions to small, medium, and big businesses. 3BB provides FTTH at 1 Gbit/s. CS Loxinfo Dial-up, ADSL, Leased Line, Fiber, MPLS Approximately 1 Gbit/s Part of InTouch Group. Improperly sourced material may be challenged and eliminated. Citations should consist of title, publication, author, date, and (for paginated material) the page number(s). This article needs more complete citations for verification. Please help improve this post by including missing citation details so that sources are clearly identifiable. Numerous design templates are offered to assist in formatting. Internet service providers are usually also criticized for throttling BitTorrent traffic. CAT-NIX, TIG-NIX, TOT-NIX and TTGN-NIX are main internet exchanges utilized by commercial web service companies. This area notes the industrial web information centers (IDC) in Thailand. Extra resources