American Muslims
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World percentage of Muslims by country
^ Religious Composition by Country, 2010 Archived March 29, 2016, at Wikiwix Pew Research (Washington DC, April 2015)
^ "New estimates show U.S. Muslim population continues to grow" . Pew Research Center . January 3, 2018 . Retrieved August 16, 2018 .
^ Jump up to: a b c Sylviane A. Diouf, Servants of Allah: African Muslims Enslaved in the Americas (1998)
^ Tweed, Thomas A. "Islam in America: From African Slaves to Malcolm X" . National Humanities Center. Archived from the original on July 16, 2009 . Retrieved July 21, 2009 .
^ Jump up to: a b Manseau, Peter (February 9, 2015). "The Muslims of Early America" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on February 11, 2015 . Retrieved February 12, 2015 . An estimated 20 percent of enslaved Africans were Muslims, and many sought to recreate the communities they had known.
^ Curtis, Muslims in America, p. 119
^ Jump up to: a b Edward E. Curtis, Muslims in America: A Short History (2009) ch 1
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^ Edward E. Curtis, Encyclopedia of Muslim-American History , Facts on File, Inc., 2010, p. 198
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^ In 1991, a masjid in Fayetteville, North Carolina renamed itself Masjid Omar Ibn Said in his honor. Omar ibn Said Archived May 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Davidson Encyclopedia Tammy Ivins, June 2007
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^ Ghazali, Abdul Sattar. "The number of mosque attendants increasing rapidly in America" . American Muslim perspective . Archived from the original on September 28, 2007.
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^ Marsh, Clifton E. (1984). From black Muslims to Muslims : the transition from separatism to Islam, 1930-1980 . Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810817050 . OCLC 10778634 .
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^ Lomax, Louis E. (1963). When the Word Is Given: A Report on Elijah Muhammad, Malcolm X, and the Black Muslim World . Cleveland: World Publishing. pp. 149–52. OCLC 1071204 .
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^ Dodoo, Jan (May 29, 2001). "Nation of Islam" . University of Virginia . Archived from the original on November 9, 2007.
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^ Jump up to: a b "God, the Black Man and the Five Percenters" . NPR. Archived from the original on January 19, 2012 . Retrieved February 13, 2012 .
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^ Zahid Hussain Bukhari (2004). Muslims' Place in the American Public Square: Hope, Fears, and Aspirations . Rowman Altamira. p. xxxvii. ISBN 978-0-7591-0613-0 .
^ Jump up to: a b Daniel Brumberg; Dina Shehata (2009). Conflict, Identity, and Reform in the Muslim World: Challenges for U.S. Engagement . US Institute of Peace Press. pp. 366–70. ISBN 978-1-60127-020-7 .
^ Zoll, Rachel (July 25, 2009). "American Shias struggle with future" . The Victoria Advocate . p. E3.
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^ KOMARNICKI, Jamie (December 25, 2012). "Calgarian faces life sentence for 1990 murder of controversial U.S. imam" . Archived from the original on December 28, 2012 . Retrieved July 2, 2014 . More than two decades after a controversial imam was found stabbed to death inside his Tucson mosque, an Arizona jury has found former Calgarian Glen Cusford Francis guilty of first-degree murder in the case.
^ Section 2: Religious Beliefs and Practices, Pew Research Center
^ Deconstructing the American Mosque: Space, Gender, and Aesthetics, p. 145, Akel Ismail Kahera (2010)
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^ Immigrant and Minority Entrepreneurship: p. 5, John Sibley Butler, George Kozmetsky. (2004)
^ Jump up to: a b Edward E Curtis. Muslims in America: A short history . Oxford University Press . pp. 28–30.
^ Jump up to: a b Edward E Curtis. Muslims in America: A short history . Oxford University Press .
^ Wilgoren, Jodi (October 22, 2001). "A NATION CHALLENGED: AMERICAN MUSLIMS; Islam Attracts Converts By the Thousand, Drawn Before and After Attacks" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved March 25, 2021 .
^ Wilgoren, Jodi (October 22, 2001). "A NATION CHALLENGED: AMERICAN MUSLIMS; Islam Attracts Converts By the Thousand, Drawn Before and After Attacks" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved March 25, 2021 .
^ Waller, J. Michael (October 14, 2003). "Statement of J. Michael Waller, Annenberg Professor of International Communication, Institute of World Politics, Before the Subcommittee on Terrorism, Technology and Homeland Security, Senate Committee on the Judiciary" . United States Senate. Archived from the original on May 27, 2012 . Retrieved January 19, 2017 .
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^ "New estimates show U.S. Muslim population continues to grow" . Pew Research Center . January 3, 2018 . Retrieved August 16, 2018 .
^ Religious Composition by Country, 2010 Archived March 29, 2016, at Wikiwix Pew Research (Washington DC, April 2015)
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^ Besheer Mohamed; Elizabeth Pobrebarac Sciupac (January 26, 2018). "The share of Americans who leave Islam is offset by those who become Muslim" . Pew Research Center . Archived from the original on May 16, 2019 . Retrieved February 11, 2020 .
^ Dooley, Tara. " Muslims gain Hispanic converts ". Houston Chronicle at The Victoria Advocate . Saturday September 28, 2002. 2D and 3D. Retrieved from Google Books (45–46 of 51) on February 19, 2017.
^ Bagby, Ihsan; Perl, Paul M.; Froehle, Bryan T. (April 26, 2001). "The Mosque in America: A National Portrait" (PDF) . Council on American-Isla
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_the_United_States
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