Amateur Championship

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Amateur Championship
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the snooker tournament. For the golf tournament, see English Amateur .

^ "Amateur Snooker Championship" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 29 August 1916 . Retrieved 30 October 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "Snooker Pool: Amateur Championship" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 5 September 1916 . Retrieved 30 October 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ Jump up to: a b "Snooker Pool: Amateur Championship" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 6 September 1916 . Retrieved 30 October 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "Amateur Snooker Pool Championship" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 1 September 1916 . Retrieved 30 October 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "Amateur Snooker Pool Championship" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 20 February 1917 . Retrieved 1 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "Snooker Pool Amateur Championship" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 28 February 1917 . Retrieved 1 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "No chance for Shaefer and Cochran" . New-York Tribune . 17 February 1918. p. 17.

^ "Snooker Pool Amateur Championship" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 1 March 1917 . Retrieved 1 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "Snooker Pool Amateur Championship: C N Jaques retains the title" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 23 February 1917 . Retrieved 1 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "Snooker win" . Daily Mirror . 2 March 1917 . Retrieved 1 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "Amateur Snooker Pool Championship" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 7 March 1918 . Retrieved 1 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "Amateur Snooker Pool Championship" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 14 March 1918 . Retrieved 1 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "Billiards" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 16 March 1918 . Retrieved 1 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "A.R. WISDOM WINS THE SNOOKER TITLE" . The Christian Science Monitor . 26 March 1920 . Retrieved 21 May 2008 .

^ "Amateur Snooker Pool Championship: Won by " T N Palmer " " . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 20 March 1918 . Retrieved 1 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "Snooker Championship" . Hull Daily Mail . 1 April 1919 . Retrieved 1 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "Sporting news" . Nottingham Evening Post . 9 April 1919 . Retrieved 1 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "Snooker Championship won by Mr S H Fry" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 10 April 1919 . Retrieved 1 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "Amateur Snooker Pool Championship: S H Fry defeated" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 24 February 1920 . Retrieved 1 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "Snooker Pool Amateur Championship won by Wisdom" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 3 March 1920 . Retrieved 1 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "Snooker Pool Amateur Championship won by Vaughan" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 2 March 1921 . Retrieved 1 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "Amateur Snooker Championship". The Times . 28 February 1922. p. 5.

^ "Snookers' Pool – Amateur Championship won by a Nottingham man" . Nottingham Evening Post . 7 March 1922 . Retrieved 8 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "Amateur Snooker Championship" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 6 March 1923 . Retrieved 8 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "Amateur Snooker Championship – The holder beaten" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 17 March 1923 . Retrieved 8 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "Amateur Snooker Championship – Leicester player successful" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 19 March 1923 . Retrieved 8 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "American champion too ill to play" . Nottingham Evening Post . 8 March 1922 . Retrieved 8 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "Amateur Snooker Championship" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 4 March 1924 . Retrieved 9 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "Amateur Snooker Championship" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 11 March 1924 . Retrieved 9 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "Amateur Snooker Championship" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 12 March 1924 . Retrieved 9 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "Amateur Snooker Championship – Leicester player successful" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 13 March 1924 . Retrieved 8 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "Amateur Snooker Championship – Big break at night" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 12 March 1925 . Retrieved 9 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "Amateur Snooker Championship – Title holder beaten" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 14 March 1925 . Retrieved 9 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "Amateur Snooker Championship – Nottingham player new champion" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 17 March 1925 . Retrieved 9 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "Amateur Snooker Championship" . Aberdeen Journal . 24 March 1926 . Retrieved 19 December 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "Amateur Snooker Championship". The Times . 31 December 1926. p. 6.

^ "Amateur Snooker Championship". The Times . 3 March 1927. p. 16.

^ "Amateur Snooker Pool Championship". The Times . 31 August 1927. p. 6.

^ "Amateur Snooker Championship". The Times . 16 November 1927. p. 7.

^ "Snooker Championship – Bristolian wins a keen final" . Western Daily Press . 5 March 1928 . Retrieved 19 December 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "Amateur Snooker Championship". The Times . 20 October 1928. p. 6.

^ "Amateur Snooker Championship". The Times . 11 January 1929. p. 6.

^ "Amateur Snooker Final". The Times . 11 February 1929. p. 6.

^ "Billiards Arrangements for the season". The Times . 30 August 1929. p. 5.

^ "Amateur Snooker Championship". The Times . 5 November 1929. p. 7.

^ "Amateur Snooker Championship". The Times . 8 February 1930. p. 6.

^ "Amateur Snooker Final". The Times . 7 April 1930. p. 7.

^ "Amateur Snooker Championship". The Times . 10 December 1930. p. 7.

^ "Amateur Snooker Championship". The Times . 19 March 1931. p. 6.

^ "Amateur Snooker – The London Championship". The Times . 24 April 1931. p. 6.

^ "Amateur Snooker – Close match in the Championship". The Times . 25 April 1931. p. 5.

^ "Amateur Snooker – The Championship won by P H Matthews". The Times . 30 April 1931. p. 5.

^ "Amateur Snooker Championship". The Times . 26 March 1932. p. 5.

^ "Snooker Pool – W J Bach's remarkable win". The Times . 9 May 1932. p. 7.

^ "Amateur snooker champion". The Times . 21 May 1932. p. 7.

^ "Gaol Awaited Him But He Won His Snooker Game" . The Mail (Adelaide, SA : 1912 – 1954) . Adelaide, SA: National Library of Australia. 21 May 1932. p. 4 . Retrieved 7 February 2016 .

^ "Snooker under a strain – Amateur champion sentenced – Knew the police were waiting" . Hartlepool Northern Daily Mail . 20 May 1932 . Retrieved 6 February 2016 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ " " Frightening" with a loaded revolver – Five years' penal servitude" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 15 July 1924 . Retrieved 6 February 2016 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "High court of justice – Gretna marriage: Decree of nullity – Bach (otherwise Kohn) v Bach". The Times . 17 May 1927. p. 5.

^ "Amateur Snooker Championship". The Times . 23 December 1932. p. 3.

^ "Billiards – Amateur Snooker Championship". The Times . 29 May 1933. p. 6.

^ "The Amateur Snooker Championship". The Times . 3 February 1940. p. 2.

^ "Amateur Billiards and Snooker". The Times . 12 November 1945. p. 8.

^ "Amateur Snooker". The Times . 25 February 1946. p. 2.

^ "Amateur Snooker Final". The Times . 23 March 1946. p. 2.

^ "Entries". The Times . 2 August 1946. p. 2.

^ "Professional Snooker". The Times . 6 January 1947. p. 2.

^ "Ronnie sees red on yellow" . The Guardian . Retrieved 12 May 2003 .

^ "Major Amateur Championships" . cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk . Archived from the original on 12 May 2012 . Retrieved 23 June 2012 .

^ "Day Two EASB Finals Round Up" . easb.co.uk. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014 . Retrieved 28 May 2014 .

^ "Castle is English Amateur Championship runner-up" . cuestars.co.uk. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015 . Retrieved 3 May 2015 .

^ EASB [@TheEASB] (10 April 2016). "JAMIE BODLE IS THE 100TH ENGLISH AMATEUR CHAMPION" (Tweet) – via Twitter .

^ EASB [@TheEASB] (25 June 2017). "#EASBFinals2017 English Amateur Championship Finished David Lilley 7 Billy Castle 10" (Tweet) – via Twitter .

^ "Hancorn Wins Historic Amateur Final" . World Snooker . Retrieved 9 February 2020 .

National amateur snooker championships
The English Amateur Championship is an annual snooker competition played in England and is the highest ranking and most prestigious amateur event in England. It is the oldest and longest-lasting snooker tournament in the world having been established back in 1916, 11 years before the World Snooker Championship .

Five winners of the tournament later went on to become world champions including John Pulman , Ray Reardon , John Spencer , Terry Griffiths and Stuart Bingham . A further three losing finalists, Joe Johnson , John Parrott and Ronnie O'Sullivan , would all also go on to become future World Champions.

The first Championship was held at Orme's Rooms, Soho Square , London starting on Monday 28 August and finishing on Tuesday 6 September, with no play at the weekend. The event was promoted by the Billiard Association in aid of the Sportsman's Motor Ambulance Fund. Matches consisted of three frames with all frames played out. The winner was based on the aggregate points over the three frames. The winner of a frame received an additional 12½ points. [1] 21 players entered. Except on the last day, there were three matches per day, two in the afternoon and one in the evening. The first semi-final was on the evening of 5 September and resulted in a win for H. Sefton. Sefton won convincingly and his opponent conceded after two frames. [2] In the second semi-final, played the following afternoon, Charles Jaques also won easily, again playing only two frames after his opponent conceded. In the final Jacques won two of the three frames and won by a score of 202 to 140½. [3] The highest break reported during the championship was a 30 clearance. [4] Despite the fact that the event was raising money for a war-time cause, a few of the competitors chose to play under an alias , including the winner, who played as "E A Jay". [3]

The second Championship was again held at Orme's Rooms in Soho Square . It was held from Monday 19 February to Wednesday 28 February, with no play at the weekend. The event took the form of a "challenge" event with the winner of the qualifying event challenging the reigning champion, (Charles Jaques). As in 1916 the winner was based on the aggregate points. Early matches were over three frames. However, unlike the previous year, there was no bonus for winning a frame. [5] 20 players entered. The final of the challengers' competition was played over five frames on 27 February between "T N Palmer" and F Donohue. "Palmer" won 280 to 211, winning four of the five frames. [6] "T N Palmer" was an alias used by Harry Hutchings Lukens (1883–1941), an American businessman who worked for DuPont . [7] Lukens had also played in the 1916 event, losing in the quarter-finals. The final was played over seven frames, with four frames in the afternoon and three in the evening. Jaques won five of the seven frames, winning by a score of 330 to 296, despite Lukens winning the last frame 60 to 29. [8] The highest break reported was where "Cooke once took all the pool balls in a break of 27." [9] There was sufficient interest that a photograph of Jacques appeared in the "Daily Mirror". [10]

The third Championship was again held at Orme's Rooms in Soho Square . It was held from Wednesday 6 March to Tuesday 19 March, with no play at the weekend. The event took the same form as in 1917 except that there were only two matches per day. [11] 19 players competed, including Sam Mayo "the well-known comedian". [12] Mayo won two matches but had to scratch in his semi-final match against Harry Lukens. [13] Defending champion Charles Jaques was on active service and had been shot through the wrist and hence unable to defend his title. [14] This meant that the winner of the challengers event took the title. The final was between Harry Lukens and Sidney Fry . Lukens won five of the seven frames and won the match 390 to 301, winning the championship at his third attempt. [15]

The fourth Championship was again held at Orme's Rooms in Soho Square . It was held from Monday 31 March to Wednesday 9 April. There was a record entry of 29. [16] Sidney Fry beat Arthur Wisdom 166 to 117 in the challengers final and gained the right to play Harry Lukens. [17] In the final Lukens won four of the seven frames but Fry won by a score of 387 to 300. [18]

The fifth Championship was held at Burroughes Hall in Soho Square . It was held from Monday 23 February to Tuesday 2 March. The challenge format was dropped. Generally four matches were played each day. Defending champion Sidney Fry lost on the first evening. Just two days earlier he had won the Amateur Billiards Championship for the sixth time. [19] In the final Arthur Wisdom beat F S Miller by 356 to 283, winning five of the seven frames. [20]

The sixth Championship was again held at Burroughes Hall in Soho Square . It was held from Monday 21 February to Tuesday 1 March. There were 26 entries. On the final day, M J Vaughan from Coventry beat the holder, Arthur Wisdom, in the semi-final by a score of 180 to 152. Vaughan then played Sidney Fry in the final. At the interval the match was close with Fry leading by 8 points. The match continued to be tight with everything depending on the final black. Vaughan potted it and won the match 384 to 378. [21]

The seventh Championship was again held at Burroughes Hall in Soho Square . It was held from Monday 27 February [22] to Monday 6 March. The semi-finals were played on the Saturday. Jack McGlynn, then living in Nottingham, beat C Cox junior from Gravesend 423 to 301 in the final, winning 5 of the 7 frames. In the two frames he won, Cox only led by 7 and 4 points and McGlynn was a convincing winner. [23]

The eighth Championship was held at Burwat Hall in Soho Square . It was held from Monday 5 March [24] to Saturday 17 March. Walter Coupe, from Leicester, beat Jack McGlynn in the semi-final, winning all three frames. [25] Coupe played W Forshall from London in the final. Coupe won 6 of the 7 frames, winning 432 to 337. [26] The American champion, J Howard Shoemaker, was unable to play, having had an appendix operation on the second day of the tournament. [27]

The ninth Championship was again held at Burwat Hall in Soho Square . It was held from Monday 3 March to Wednesday 12 March. There were 24 entries. If a match ended tied on points the winner would be decided on frames won. [28] Defending champion Walter Coupe narrowly won his quarter-final against Fred Morley 147 to 143 despite losing two of the three frames. [29] Harford Olden beat Sidney Fry in the first semi-final while Walter Coupe beat H Crosland in the other. [30] In the final Coupe won 5 of the 7 frames, winning 413 to 333 to retain the title. He had built up a winning lead of 107 in the afternoon session, winning all four frames. [31]

The tenth Championship was again held at Burwat Hall in Soho Square . It was held from Monday 9 March to Monday 16 March. WL Crompton from Blackpool scored the first recorded 50 break in the last frame of his match against JH Forster. [32] Crompton then easily beat Walter Coupe by a score of 236 to 39. [33] In the final Jack McGlynn, the 1922 champion, beat Crompton 392 to 309 winning 4 of the 7 frames. After the afternoon session McGlynn held a 3-point lead but won the evening session by 171 to 84. [34]

The eleventh Championship was again held at Burroughes Hall in Soho Square . It was held from Monday 15 March to Tuesday 23 March. In the final W Nash of London won the first two but Fred Morley won the next two. Nash led by 228 to 204 mainly thanks to winning the first frame 75 to 36. Morley won two of the three evening frames but Nash won on aggregate by 383 to 356, [35]

There were two important changes for the twelfth Championship. Firstly, the results of matches were in future based on frames won, not aggregate points. Secondly, a system of regional qualifying was introduced. With this new system there was a big in entries – 68, of which 22 were from London. Two players qualified from the London section with one each from 11 "provincial sections". The London section matches and the final stages were held at Burroughes Hall in Soho Square . [36] The final stages started on Wednesday 23 February with one match each afternoon and evening with the final played on Wednesday 2 March between Ollie Jackson from Birmingham and Tony Casey from Liverpool. Jackson won two of the three afternoon frames and won the match 4–2. [37]

For the thirteenth Championship, matches in the final stages were extended to 7 frames with the final being over 9 frames. [38] The finals were held outside London for the first time, being held at Camkin's Hall in Birmingham. There were 40 entries. As in 1927 there were two qualifiers from London and one from the other sections. [39] 11 players qualified for the finals which started on Monday 27 February with the final on Saturday 3 March. Pat Matthews from Bristol played Frank Whittall from Birmingham in the final. Matthews led 3–1 before Whitall won the next three frames to lead. Matthews won frame 8 and then won the final frame 53–48 "after a great struggle" to win the match 5–4. [40]

49 players entered the fourteenth Championship. [41] The finals were again held at Camkin's Hall in Birmingham from 4 to 9 February. [42] Laurie Steeples from Sheffield beat Frank Whittall from Birmingham. Whittles led 4–3 but Steeples won the last two to take the Championship. [43]

The 1930 Championship was held at Thurston's Hall for the first time. Previous holders of the championship since 1920 who had retained their amateur status were given exemption to the final stages, but no other players could get a walk-over to the finals. [44] 52 players entered, including previous winners Walter Coupe, Pat Matthews and Laurie Steeples. [45] 10 players qualified, who played in 5 first-round matches, the winners joining the 3 past winners in the quarter-finals. [46] The finals were held from 24 March to 5 April. Laurie Steeples met Frank Whittall in the final for the second successive year. Steeples won all 4 frames in the afternoon session and won 5–1. [47]

The final stages of the 1931 Championship were again held at Thurston's Hall . There were 41 entries, including previous winners Pat Matthews and Laurie Steeples. [48] 9 players qualified: the 2 previous winners who entered, 2 from the London section and 5 from other sections. [49] The final stages immediately followed the London section qualifying, starting on 24 April. Heats were reduced to 5 frames with the final over 9 frames. [50] Steeples had to withdraw as he was on the way to Australia to play in the Empire Amateur Billiards Championship in which Sydney Lee was also competing. [51] Pat Matthews met Harry Kingsley in the final on 29 April, Matthews winning by 5 frames to 4. [52]

The final stages of the 1932 Championship were again held at Thurston's Hall . Previous winners Ollie Jackson and Pat Matthews entered and were joined by 2 qualifiers from London and 7 other qualifiers. [53] The final stages were from 2 to 7 May. In the final William Bach beat Ollie Jackson 5–3. In the 8th frame Bach cleared the last five colours to tie the scores and then won the frame on the respotted black. [54]

Following the match, Bach, a commercial traveller from Birmingham, was arrested on a charge of obtaining £50 by false pretences. Bach had forged two cheques in the name of a well-known Birmingham bookmaker and used them to obtain money from the assistant manager of the Midland hotel in Birmingham. Bach was sentenced to four months hard labour. [55] [56] He had been short of money and could not otherwise have played in the Championship. The prosecutor said he must be a man of iron nerves because police officers arrived while the final was in progress. [57] Bach had been in prison before. In July 1924 he had been sentenced to 5 years penal servitude for attempting to cause grievous bodily harm, having held a loaded gun to the neck of a Mr Kohn. Bach had married Mr Kohn's daughter in Gretna Green and as a consequence "a feeling of bitterness was engendered." [58] The marriage was annulled in 1927 on the grounds that the pair had not been resident in Scotland for the required 21 days prior to the marriage. [59]

The final stages of the 1933 Championship were held at Thurston's Hall . 50 players entered including previous winner Pat Matthews. [60] The final stages were from 25 to 28 May. In the final Edward Bedford beat Albert Kershaw 5–1. [61]

42 players entered the War-time Championship which were held at Burroughes Hall from 8 April to 3 May. There were no qualifying contests. [62] Matches were over 5 frames with the semi-finals over 7 frames and the 2-day final over 15 frames. Kingsley Kennerley met Albert Brown in an all-Birmingham final. Brown led 7–5 but Kennerley won the last 3 frames to win 8–7.

The final stages of the 1946 Championship were held at Burroughes Hall . 88 players entered of which 12 qualified for the final stages from 11 to 22 March. [63] [64] Heats were the best of 9 frames with final over 11 frames. John Pulman , from Exeter, beat Albert Brown , from Birmingham, 6–2 in the final. Pulman led 3–2 after the 3-hour afternoon session and won the first three frames in the evening. [65] Both players turned professional soon afterwards. [66] By a strange coincidence the two met in the first match of the 1947 World Snooker Championship qualifying competition, also at Burroughes Hall, from 2 to 4 January 1947. Albert Brown led 14–9 after two days and took a winning 18–9 lead on the final day. [67] Brown beat Kingsley Kennerley , the 1937 and 1940 Amateur Champion, in the final of the qualifying competition and advanced to the quarter-finals.

Alex Davies became the youngest winner in the history of championship in 2003 at the age of 15 years and 10 months. [68]

The following players have won the tournament more than once: Pat Matthews (4), Marcus Owen (4), Jonathan Barron (3), Ron Gross (3), David Lilley (3), Charles Beavis (2), Walter Coupe (2), Ray Edmonds (2), Tommy Gordon (2), Martin Gould (2), David Grace (2), Terry Griffiths (2), Charles Jaques (2), Kingsley Kennerley (2), Jack McGlynn (2), Laurie Steeples (2)

David Lilley (3+3) has been in the final on 6 occasions.

The following players have been in the final on 5 occasions: Jonathan Barron , Ray Edmonds , Pat Matthews, Marcus Owen

English Partnership for Snooker & Billiards
1941–1945 No competition due to World War II

World Amateur Chess Championship - Wikipedia
English Amateur Championship - Wikipedia
The Amateur Championship — Wikipedia Republished // WIKI 2
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The Amateur Championship Trophy in 2009 at Gardagolf Country Club

^ "International field assembles for The Amateur" . The R&A . 14 June 2018.

^ "Golf – Meeting of the Championship Committee". The Times . 3 March 1922. p. 8.

^ "Golf tournament at Hoylake" . The Glasgow Herald . 21 April 1885. p. 7.

^ a b "Golf tournament at Hoylake" . Dundee Courier . 21 April 1885 . Retrieved 15 July 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ "The golf tournament at Hoylake" . The Glasgow Herald . 22 April 1885. p. 9.

^ a b "The golf tournament at Hoylake" . Dundee Courier . 22 April 1885 . Retrieved 15 July 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ a b "The golf tournament at Hoylake – Victory of a Scottish player" . The Glasgow Herald . 22 April 1885. p. 8.

^ a b "Golf – The tournament at Hoylake" . Dundee Courier . 24 April 1885 . Retrieved 15 July 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .

^ randa.org, the 2010 Amateur Championship entry list

^ Rice, Grantland (25 May 1921). "Wright Only U.S. Golfer Left in Play" . The New York Tribune . Retrieved 12 April 2015 .

^ "The R&A announces 2021 Amateur Championship venues" . Golf Today . 6 November 2019.

This page was last edited on 1 January 2021, at 08:01

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The Amateur Championship (sometimes referred to as the British Amateur or British Amateur Championship outside the UK) is a golf tournament which has been held annually in the United Kingdom since 1885 except during the two World Wars, and in 1949 and 2019 when Ireland hosted the championship. It is one of the two leading individual tournaments for amateur golfers, alongside the U.S. Amateur . It normally has the widest international representation of any individual amateur event, with 38 golf federations from all six continents represented in the 2018 championship. [1]

Before World War II it was regarded as one of golf's major championships , but given the modern dominance of the sport by professional golfers , this is no longer the case. Two Amateur Championship winners in the post-World War II era have gone on to win professional major championships : José María Olazábal and Sergio García .

The inaugural championship was held in 1885 by the Royal Liverpool Golf Club and was, for many years, regarded as an unofficial event. In 1922, the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews decided that Allan Macfie , the winner of the event, should be added to the list of Amateur Championship winners. [2]

The tournament was played on 20, 21 and 23 April and was "open to all amateur members of recognised golf clubs". The format was match-play. All players were included in the draw for each round, any extra player receiving a bye. If a match was halved after the 18 holes both players progressed to the next round, playing each other again. There were 49 entries from 12 different clubs, although only 44 were included in the draw and four of these players did not turn up. Of the 22 first-round matches, 2 were halved, meaning that there were 12 matches in the second round. [3] [4] There were no more halved matches in the following rounds which meant that 3 players reached the semi-final stage. [5] [6] John Ball beat his father, also called John, in the third round. [6] Allan Macfie received a bye at the semi-final stage with Horace Hutchinson beating Ball 2 up in the only semi-final match. After his morning round, Hutchinson played badly in the afternoon and Macfie won 7&6. [7] [8]

Each player paid a 1 guinea entry fee. This, together with 25 guineas from the Royal Liverpool club, was used for prizes. The losing finalist received £10 with the remainder being used to buy plate for the winner. [4] The final amount for the winner was about £60 [7] or £70. [8] By comparison the winner of the 1885 Open Championship received £10.

Entry to the Championship is now given to the most-qualified 288 applicants from around the world, with perhaps half the places reserved for top players from the United Kingdom and Ireland . Qualifying rounds for all players were first introduced in 1983, when the popularity of the championship led to the number of applicants increasing to unmanageable levels. Major golf nations are allocated entries on what amounts to a quota basis for their top applicants, with each applicant's national federation cooperating with the R&A on selection. For example, the 2010 entry list included players from the British Isles ( England , Wales , Scotland , Ireland , Northern Ireland ), mainland Europe ( France , Belgium , Netherlands , Germany , Italy , Spain , Portugal , Sweden , Norway , Finland , Denmark , Slovenia , Switzerland , Austria , Iceland ), North America ( USA , Canada , Mexico ), South America ( Argentina , Bolivia , Peru ), Asia ( China , India , South Korea , Japan , Singapore ), Australasia ( Australia , New Zealand ) and Africa ( South Africa ). [9]

The first stage of the Championship involves 288 players, each of whom plays two rounds of 18 holes, one on each of two courses, over the first two days. The 64 lowest scores over the 36 holes, and ties for 64th place compete in the match play stage of the Championship, on the event's principal course, and are seeded by qualifying scores. Each match consists of one round of 18 holes, except for the Final, which is over 36 holes. Since there are generally more than 64 qualifiers from the stroke play stage, the first round of the match play involves a small number of matches to reduce the number of qualifiers to exactly 64. Tied matches are broken by sudden death over extra holes. The event is played in June, normally with a Monday to Saturday schedule.

The winner receives invitations to three of the major championships, namely the following month's Open Championship , and the following year's Masters Tournament and U.S. Open provided he remain an amateur prior to each major. The Amateur Championship is open to amateur golfers of any nationality in good standing with their national federations. Briton John Ball won the most career titles, with eight. Ball was still competing in the event as late as 1921 at Royal Liverpool Golf Club . [10] In modern times, Briton Michael Bonallack 's five titles lead. The most famous American winner of the competition was Bobby Jones , whose 1930 victory was part of his Grand Slam .

Sixteen players have won more than one Amateur Championship, as of 2019:

Three players have won both the Amateur and the Open Championship :

The Amateur has been played at the following courses, listed in order of number of tournaments hosted (as of 2020):

1940–1945: Not played due to World War II

1915–1919: Not played due to World War I

Amateur Wife Mmf
Amateur Jerking
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