All-Inclusive Guide To ADHD Treatment For Adults Medication
ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines like atomoxetine may be prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to health issues or adverse effects. These medications work more slowly than stimulants and decrease impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine. They improve concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are the most popular treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of kinds of stimulant medications available each with their own side effects and benefits. The majority of people respond well to long-acting drugs that build up within the body over time. This reduces the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD medications such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications can take longer to take effect however, they can aid in treating adult adhd. doctors who treat adhd in adults are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for a long time "off-label", to treat ADHD in both adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or other serious side effects because they do not affect the epinephrine receptor system. These drugs can be used on a daily basis and last for up to 24 hours to reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Certain patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants to lessen the effects of stimulants. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are typically only used when other medications aren't effective.
Diet and exercise can help treat ADHD. Everyone should consume an appropriate diet, however people with ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, decrease impulse-driven behavior, and reduce cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or eliminating any food items.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, also known as therapy, can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy helps individuals develop strategies to manage their issues and teach them skills to improve their life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns to more positive ones. Adults with ADHD can also benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help methods such as improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should talk to their primary care physician about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD could be able help people find the right combination of treatments. They can provide support and advice for managing ADHD at home, at school or at work. They can also assist parents or spouses learn to better communicate with a child or partner who suffers from ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.