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This briefing updates our report on Portugal's groundbreaking reforms, and marks the 20th anniversary of their introduction. It is also available as a free PDF download. In , Portugal decriminalised the personal possession of all drugs as part of a wider re-orientation of policy towards a health-led approach. Possessing drugs for personal use is instead treated as an administrative offence, meaning it is no longer punishable by imprisonment and does not result in a criminal record and associated stigma. Fines can be issued for subsequent referrals. Where some problematic trends are identified moderate risk , brief interventions are proposed — including counselling — but these are non-mandatory. Portugal was not the first country to decriminalise some or all drugs, and it has not been the last. The Portuguese model directly influenced the decriminalisation measure passed in Oregon, for example, as well as proposed decriminalisation in Norway. In the first five years after the reforms, drug deaths dropped dramatically. They rose slightly in the following years, before returning to levels in , with only 10 drug overdose deaths recorded in that year. Since , drug deaths have risen again but remain below levels when there were 76 recorded deaths. While rates fell in Portugal following reform, they increased across the rest of Europe in the same timeframe. In real terms, drug death rates in Portugal remain some of the lowest in the EU: 6 deaths per million among people aged , compared to the EU average of They are practically incomparable to the deaths per million aged experienced in Scotland, which is over 50 times higher than the Portuguese rates. The move away from criminalising and imprisoning people who use drugs has led to a dramatic change in the profile of the prison population. Since , the actual number of people in prison for drug offences has remained relatively steady, but a rise in overall prison numbers means the proportion of people serving sentences for drug offences has continued to fall. Levels of drug use in Portugal have been consistently below the European average over the past twenty years. This is particularly the case among younger people: Portugal has some of the lowest usage rates in Europe among those between the ages of Use among year olds fell throughout the decade, and among the general population was lower in than in However, consumption trends in Portugal have been keenly disputed and often misrepresented. While drug use during individual lifetimes among the general population appeared to increase in the decade following reform, use within the past 12 months fell between and Both the World Health Organization and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime consider use in the past 12 months recent drug use or within the past month current drug use as better indicators of trends among the general population. Since , past-year use appears to have risen, particularly among those over the age of In any event, Portugal continues to retain one of the lowest rates of drug use in Europe. Consumption figures alone tell us relatively little about the level of harm experienced through drug use. A rise in drug use among individuals using only occasionally, and recreationally, is unlikely to lead to large rises in deaths or other harms. For this reason, measuring levels of high-risk drug use, particularly among people who inject drugs, is important. Rates in were roughly the same as In line with European trends, as reported by the European school survey on alcohol and drugs ESPAD , they have shown a gradual, consistent decline in the last 10 years. ESPAD also reports that perceived availability of drugs among children in Portugal is lower than the European average. Drug policy reform in Portugal included wide-reaching needle and syringe programmes aimed at reducing risk of infection among people who inject drugs. In , Portugal had 1, new HIV diagnoses attributed to injecting drug use. In , with only 16 new diagnoses, it only had 1. While HIV diagnoses have gone down across Europe in this period, the trend in Portugal is much stronger. Hepatitis C prevalence among people who inject drugs has been estimated as the highest in Western Europe and is a result of multiple epidemics in the late 20th century linked in part to unsafe drug injecting practices up to the s. A key feature of the new Portuguese drug policy, alongside decriminalisation, was the expansion of treatment services. Between , outpatient treatment units increased from 50 to A study comparing patients entering treatment for heroin dependence pre- and post-reform found an overall decrease between and , which the authors suggest could be linked to a fall in the number of newly dependent individuals. The latest available data indicate that 1. This is significantly down since , when the figure was at 2. Portugal has set a positive example for what can be done when drug policies prioritise health rather than criminalisation. At the turn of the century, Portugal was facing a crisis, including high levels of HIV infection among people who use drugs. Many impacts of reform were felt immediately: new HIV infections, drug deaths and the prison population all fell sharply within the first decade. The second decade saw slower improvement in key measures, as well as an upturn in drug deaths. However, many of these factors need to be put into context. Drug policy is still only one variable interacting with a complex mix of social, economic, cultural and political factors, and cuts to wider health provision in that period will have played a part in this. Nevertheless, Portugal is in a much better position than it was in and recorded drug use and drug deaths as a proportion of the general population are both well below the European average. However, while ending the criminalisation of people who use drugs is hugely important both in its own right, in reducing stigma and as an enabler of any effective public health response, it only addresses part of the harms caused by prohibition. The time is right for real reform of our drug laws — and you can help. Please support us by giving what you can. Sign up for our monthly newsletter for drug policy news, event details, as well as volunteer and job opportunities. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Learn more. Accept Decline. Background In , Portugal decriminalised the personal possession of all drugs as part of a wider re-orientation of policy towards a health-led approach. Drug-related deaths In the first five years after the reforms, drug deaths dropped dramatically. Decriminalisation significantly reduced the Portuguese prison population and eased the burden on the criminal justice system Drug use Levels of drug use in Portugal have been consistently below the European average over the past twenty years. Threshold quantities for drug offences. SICAD et al Guidelines for the Intervention in Dissuasion. Carapinha, L. Stevens, A. Mouvements Pombo, S. Heroin addiction patterns of treatment-seeking patients, Comparison between pre- and post-drug policy reform in Portugal. Heroin Addiction and Related Clinical Problems One handy web-tool. Abraham, R. Next City 5 January. Statistical Bulletin — overdose deaths. Drug-related deaths: Methods and definitions. European Drug Report Trends and Developments. Drug-related Deaths in Scotland in The UK was included in the dataset as it was in the EU for the years measured. Death data on either measure was not available for Poland, meaning the EU death rate will be a slight underestimation as Polish population data have been included but death data have not. Population on 1 January by age and sex. It is based on population on 1 January each year rather than average yearly population, however. The whole country population data is used, meaning the death rates produced for this graph are not age-aggregated. Torres, A. Council of Europe Space Project: Annual Reports Statistical Bulletin Illicit Substances. IZA DP Statistical Bulletin — prevalence of drug use. Hughes, C. A resounding success or a disastrous failure: Re- examining the interpretation of evidence on the Portuguese decriminalisation of illicit drugs. Drug and Alcohol Review SICAD Statistical Synopsis: Portugal Portugal, Country Drug Report Statistical Bulletin — problem drug use. Roy, L. Forbes 31 August. Trends across 25 countries. EuroHIV Harm Reduction International Global State of Harm Reduction ECDC HIV Surveillance Reports. For this graph, therefore, the most recently recorded data is used in each instance. Palladino, C. Epidemic history of hepatitis C virus genotypes and subtypes in Portugal. Scientific Reports 8. Statistical Bulletin — drug-related infectious diseases. Khalip, A. Reuters 13 August. Global Health Expenditure Database. Portugal Country Drug Report Statistical Bulletin — health and social responses. Ferreira, S. The Guardian 5 December. Taylor, H. Prospective client survey and participatory process ahead of opening a mobile drug consumption room in Lisbon. Harm Reduction Journal A social cost perspective in the wake of the portuguese strategy for the fight against drugs. International Journal of Drug Policy 26 — INPUD Is Decriminalisation Enough? Drug User Community Voices from Portugal. Take action. Support transform The time is right for real reform of our drug laws — and you can help. Latest Articles. Transform announces new trustees 3rd October Our vision for regulated cannabis in the UK 15th August What about the kids? Regulating adult-only cannabis access 6th August

Hearing only bad news - Albufeira

Algarve buying Ecstasy

New Posts. Members Profile. Post Reply. Some of my work colleagues have recently returned from Hols in the Albufeira area with there families. The reports are concerning to say the least. The number of Stag and Hen parties in and around the old town is out of control. The strip is a right off for families as the behaviour of these people is frightening. Drug taking is done openly and seems freely sold in all bars. Taxi drivers are telling tourist that it is getting worse. Surely it cannot have gone down hill, to this degree. I love Portugal- Its beaches- food - people but I am not prepared to expose my family to this. Would some of the regulars on here be prepared to give there honest opinion on this. There is a long thread on Albufeira forum on Trip Advisor running along this topic. A lot of this forum members are also on that. The strip is for the party crowd, i would not bring a young family there, but I would not bring them to Temple Bar on a Saturday night either. My honest opinion is yes there are crowds of drunks around some weekends, probably not in high season, but Albufeira is big enough to avoid them as they tend to hang in the same areas. There is the train of thought that we all should be able to wander around without having 'no-go' areas, but also if people want to spend their time and money drinking all day that is their choice. We bought an apartment in the Old Town in and are there increasingly as our family grew up, I love it there, feel completely safe. Never been offered drugs. Of course Portugal has opened it's doors to every scumbag and drug dealer with open arms. Have you not seen the adverts 'Are you a scum bag or a drug dealer? Then Portugal's the place for you! Kidding of course, but it was my first reaction to your somewhat hysterical post - I mean ' Drug taking is done openly and seems freely sold in all bars. Your colleagues went to every single bar in Albufeira and witnessed drugs being sold? There are undoubtedly many groups of stags and hens this time of year - people get married in spring and summer - and some are rowdy. Where you set your bar of what is acceptable and what is not is very much down to the individual. It wont be as busy with those groups in September. The problem is that families keep supporting all-inclusive resorts and spend little outside, so the bar and restaurant owners need these groups to survive, otherwise the families would have nowhere to go on their once-a-week jaunt out. There are plenty of places to go away from the Strip and the Square, I live here and almost never venture into the tourist trap places, and we go to lots of different bars and restaurants where none of this supposed outrageous behaviour occurs. My wife and I are regular visitors and have just come back from our latest holiday. We prefer the Old Town and over the years there have been some changes which you would expect. There are more stag and hen groups in the Old Town whereas previously they were more often confined to the Strip. However we didn't find them obtrusive or offensive. There are certainly more visitors wearing all inclusive wristbands with the inevitable knock on effect that has on restaurants and bars. We have never seen or been offered drugs perhaps we don't look the type! Looking forward to it as always. As with all busy or large numbers of people in close proximity, you need common sense, like close your hand bag, don't have your wallet sticking out of your back pocket but that's the same the World over. Other than that it's as fine as it ever was. I too have never been offered drugs, I have been offered many Rolex but I think they're fake! Totally agree with Big Col's post, we have been going to the old town for over 25 years and have seen nothing which would put me off going there. I will be honest. May until September is murder. We even avoid flights on a weekend back and forth to UK. Would I bring family on holiday here Not in a month of Sundays. If it had been like it is now when we first visited we would have never come back. The weekends are terrible. The weekend starts on a Thursday some weeks. A stroll down the old town is met with crowds of drunks. The strip is like Magaluf That is all day and most of the night on a weekend. If you are in a hotel where there happens to be two or more parties more so opposite sexes you might as well not bother stopping around the pool and take ear plugs if you want sleep on a night. It is OK saying you can avoid them but most people want to be where the crowds are Regarding drugs every time I walk down the strip or go to the market I get offered drugs I am told that is because I look dodgey. But I have not seen them being taken openly. On the bright side it will soon be October when the place becomes a lovely place to live and holiday. Mind the way the hotels and people who rent apartments out keep putting up prices it might soon return to being a good family resort. Oh and by the way I am far from being a prude I can swill it down my neck like rest of them but I have never got this we are in a gang lets be obnoxious thing. RytonTyne wrote: Totally agree with Big Col's post, we have been going to the old town for over 25 years and have seen nothing which would put me off going there. Thanks Tonisdad for your honest reply. I have seen similar replies on Trip advisor. We have never been in high season Big Col, many years ago we went beginning of July and walking down bar street and through the square, you could hardly walk it was so busy so we decided it would have to be early or later in the year, and have done that ever since. The only thing I seem to get hassled with is the gypsies selling table cloths! Roll on September. Alamo68 wrote: Thanks Tonisdad for your honest reply. However, I sincerely hope wherever you decide to go instead is great, and that you and the family have a good time. I would assume everyones posts are their honest reflection on Albufeira, mine certainly was. Obviously views will vary not least due to your age, whereabouts in Albufeira you frequent, tastes and preferences, etc. The latter not just because the town gets busier where doesn't but because the temperature is too hot for us and the flights and accommodation are more expensive. In the last few years we've come across in late March, June and late September often with a two centre format exploring other parts of the Algarve. Thanks Big Col. I take on board every view expressed on here. You cannot post new topics in this forum You cannot reply to topics in this forum You cannot delete your posts in this forum You cannot edit your posts in this forum You cannot create polls in this forum You can vote in polls in this forum. This page was generated in 0, seconds. Choose your accommodation carefully. Avoid the Strip. You'll be fine. Go away Duchatalet. As advised by Claiekildare. Forum Permissions You cannot post new topics in this forum You cannot reply to topics in this forum You cannot delete your posts in this forum You cannot edit your posts in this forum You cannot create polls in this forum You can vote in polls in this forum.

Algarve buying Ecstasy