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It also maintains a vast intra-African network, flying to 62 destinations across Africa from Addis Ababa. It has also become a transit hub for illicit drugs. Currently, there is limited incentive for Ethiopia to devote the necessary time and resources to resolving this growing trend due to the perception that Ethiopia is not the intended destination for the illicit drugs. Ethiopian police arrested almost drug traffickers at ADD in and According to an unpublished report from the Federal Police Commission, Ethiopia has confiscated about kg of Latin American cocaine and kg of cannabis in the past three years. However these figures are only the tip of the iceberg. Several reasons explain why ADD is being exploited by drug traffickers. Despite the need to inspect over pieces of luggage for illicit drugs daily, Ethiopian police use the most rudimentary technology and techniques. The Counter Narcotics Operations Unit run by the Federal Police Commission at the airport is mandated to inspect passengers and their baggage exiting the airport. Despite the volumes, this unit has no specially trained officers, on-site scanners, sniffer dogs or testing laboratories. The unit does target specific flights for inspection, such as those from Brazil or the east. As there is no testing facility at the airport, a suspected drug trafficker may be taken to a police station in the city to be scanned using an X-ray machine. Two other agencies are also responsible for checking people or baggage. Baggage inspection for outgoing and incoming baggage is carried out by customs. Both have broader mandates — and combating drug trafficking does not seem to be their primary focus. According to Yelekal Belay, a more coordinated approach at the airport could help combat drug trafficking more effectively. The limitations of capacity and coordination are in part a consequence of the belief by Ethiopian authorities that the country is not yet a destination for illicit drugs. While cocaine and heroin are considered too expensive for Ethiopian consumers, cannabis is supplied from local farms. Even when illicit drugs are brought into the country, this is usually for repackaging and temporary storage. While focused on inspecting only incoming and outgoing passengers and baggage, Ethiopian authorities tend to overlook those who continue to other African and international destinations. In addition to limited incentive, two further factors may be driving this situation. Firstly, the cost of checking, investigating and prosecuting illicit drugs is high. Secondly, Ethiopia receives little international and regional support from states who stand to benefit directly from disrupting illicit drug trafficking at ADD. With ADD becoming a drug gateway to the rest of Africa, the threat is continental. Through its continental frameworks on drug control that include the Plan of Action on Drug Control and Crime Prevention , the AU is well place to make stronger calls to member states for technical assistance to support Ethiopia. For its part, Ethiopia should reconsider its current approach that treats drug trafficking via ADD as an end-user problem. Recent research implies that the use of heroin, cocaine and pethidine is growing in cities like Addis Ababa. Continentally, there is a need for AU member states to support the interruption of illicit drugs flowing through ADD rather than having those drugs arrive in their territories.

Regional impact of addressing illicit drugs in Ethiopia highlighted at event co-organized by UNODC

Addis Ababa buy Heroin

The remaining private pharmacies and druggist shops are to be nationalized with further extension of government control over the private sector of the economy. In we examined the utilization of private and government pharmacies in Addis Ababa by different socioeconomic groups. We found a distinct preference for government retailers, largely due to their lower drug prices and larger inventories. Due to the usual limitations of pharmacy based studies, particularly sampling bias, we recommended that population based studies of drug retailing and utilization be carried out Kloos et al. The objective of this study is to examine relationships between disease prevalence, disease perception, decision making in drug selection and geographic and socioeconomic accessibility of retailers in drug purchasing in Addis Ababa. This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access. Institutional subscriptions. Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF. Arragie, Messele Toxicity of Kosso Hagenia abyssinica. Acute Toxicity in Mice. Ethiopian Medical Journal 84— Google Scholar. Bedassa, A. Brown, K. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition — Buschkens, W. Assen Netherlands : Van Gorcum. Thesis, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore. Dodge, R. Ethiopian Medical Journal 19— Dotsenko, A. Dotsenko, ed. Addis Ababa: Artistic Printers. Freij, Lennard, Nystrom, L. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine 12 Supplement : 1— Friedman, P. Prevalence and Natural History. British Journal of Venereal Diseases — Fraser, H. World Health Forum 6: 63— Gagon, J. Gebre-Medhin, M. Gedebou, Messele and Tassew, A. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 73— Giel, R. Social Science and Medicine — Article Google Scholar. In Studies in African and Asian Demography. Haragewoin, M. East African Medical Journal — Kitaw, Yayeyirad, Gebray, A. Ethiopian Medical Journal — Unpublished report. Addis Ababa. Ethnomedicine 2: — Journal of Ethiopian Studies 77— Ethnomedicine 4: 63— Ethiopian Medical Journal. Addis Ababa: Ministry of Health. World Health Statistics Quarterly 15— Lester, Francis T. Manzur, J. Ethiopian Journal of Health Development 1: 65— Abbay — Messing, Simon D. American Anthropologist — Addis Ababa: United Printers. Nordberg, E. Ethiopian Medical Journal 25— Olsson, B. Community Dental and Oral Epidemiology 7: 37— Osterwald, R. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences — Parry, E. Munich: Weltforum Verlag. Plorde, D. Rokos, L. Ethiopian Medical Journal 7: 11— Sekhar, C. East African Medical Journal. Tropical Doctor — Shannon, Garry W. Social Science and Medicine 85— Silverman, Milton The Drugging of the Americas. Berkeley: University of California Press. Slater, P. Journal of the Royal Society of Health 3 : 87— Bulletin of the World Health Organization 67— Ethiopian Medical Journal 35— World Health Statistics Quarterly — Ethiopian Medical Journal 1—6. Ethiopian Medical Journal 49— Ethiopian Medical Journal 1—5. Tsega, Edemariam, Landells, J. Sinet Ethiopian Journal of Science 1: 99— Workneh, Fikre, and Giel, R. Tropical and Geographical Medicine — Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 1: — Download references. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. Reprints and permissions. Kloos, H. In: van der Geest, S. Culture, Illness, and Healing, vol Springer, Dordrecht. Publisher Name : Springer, Dordrecht. Print ISBN : Online ISBN : Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:. Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Policies and ethics. Skip to main content. The Context of Medicines in Developing Countries. Access this chapter Log in via an institution. Chapter EUR Softcover Book EUR Hardcover Book EUR Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout Purchases are for personal use only. Preview Unable to display preview. Pharmacies in informal settlements: a retrospective, cross-sectional household and health facility survey in four countries Article Open access 09 September Exploring the status of retail private drug shops in Bangladesh and action points for developing an accredited drug shop model: a facility based cross-sectional study Article Open access 11 July Drug prescribing patterns at primary health care level and related out-of-pocket expenditures in Tajikistan Article Open access 06 October Google Scholar Bedassa, A. Google Scholar Brown, K. Google Scholar Buschkens, W. Google Scholar Dodge, R. Google Scholar Dotsenko, A. Google Scholar Friedman, P. Google Scholar Fraser, H. Google Scholar Gagon, J. Google Scholar Gebre-Medhin, M. Google Scholar Giel, R. Google Scholar Haragewoin, M. Google Scholar Lester, Francis T. Google Scholar Manzur, J. Google Scholar Messing, Simon D. Google Scholar Nordberg, E. Google Scholar Olsson, B. Article Google Scholar Osterwald, R. Article Google Scholar Parry, E. Google Scholar Plorde, D. Google Scholar Rokos, L. Google Scholar Sekhar, C. Google Scholar Shannon, Garry W. Google Scholar Slater, P. Article Google Scholar Download references. Authors Helmut Kloos View author publications. View author publications. Rights and permissions Reprints and permissions. About this chapter Cite this chapter Kloos, H. Copy to clipboard. Publish with us Policies and ethics. Search Search by keyword or author Search. Navigation Find a journal Publish with us Track your research.

Addis Ababa buy Heroin