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Within an expanding market, the role of Africa is also becoming increasingly important. Not only as a place of transit but also for consumption. Cocaine in West Africa, cannabis in the North, heroin in the East, methamphetamine almost everywhere. A phenomenon that local institutions are not yet able to control. Fragile, corrupt states, often besieged by terrorism and with little capacity for integral control of their respective territories: these are some of the characteristics that are allowing the penetration of drugs of various kinds into Africa. Around the world more than million individuals aged between 15 and 65 use drugs. Photo: Pixabay. And not only as a corridor but also, increasingly, as a consumer market. The role of Africa. Within an expanding market, the role of Africa is also becoming increasingly important, especially for cannabis and, in part, for amphetamine. West Africa has once again become the major drug corridor reported since the beginning of this century. Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone, Guinea, Gambia and, recently, the Cape Verdean archipelago itself have once again become the great drug corridors of the South Atlantic route. And a new, important corridor has opened up towards the Asian markets on the other side of the continent, in Mozambique and Tanzania. The activity employs around , Moroccans. Photo: File swm. However, the northern part of the continent monopolises a large part of the drug trade. In fact, very significant seizures of cocaine — which is replacing opium and cannabis — have been recorded in Libyan ports. A new direct route from Latin America emerges, including countries such as Algeria, Morocco, and Egypt. Virtually all areas of Africa, therefore, are playing a growing role in international drug trafficking, while local public institutions seem incapable or even conniving with respect to this increasingly flourishing trade. Consumption and trade The main narcotic substance present in Africa is still cannabis. Almost 40 countries on the continent are producers of this substance and to a lesser extent of opium. The novelty in recent years, however, is represented by internal consumption: the countries of central and western Africa recorded the greatest increases, followed by some in the southern part of the continent. Despite the increase in consumption, the continent remains above all a transit and sorting territory for narcotic substances. The UNODC data are based, in fact, on the seizures made over the years of the various narcotic substances. The seizure of cocaine, for example, has been concentrated in recent years in countries such as Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Senegal and Benin, whose domestic consumption is still modest. New substances Another relatively new substance but present on African markets, also in terms of use, is Tramadol, an opiate from India and very harmful to health. The quantities of tramadol seized have in fact increased from 8 tons in to tons in , to fall in due to restrictive measures by the Indian government. The main route of heroin starts from Southeast Asia and heads towards East Africa. One part is used to satisfy internal consumption, another is sorted to other areas of the continent and yet another takes the European route, towards Belgium and Italy. The countries with the largest production and export of heroin in Africa are Kenya, Ethiopia, South Africa, and Mozambique. Amphetamine plays an increasingly important role on the drug landscape in Africa. The city of Beira. File swm. For the fourth consecutive year, the amount of ecstasy seized has also increased. Methamphetamine is different. Other countries on the continent have recently been added to the list of producers of methamphetamine: Mozambique, Tanzania, Congo, and Benin. A new drug known as kush or K2 is also making its way into several West African countries. In Sierra Leone, Guinea and Liberia, an increasing number of young people are becoming addicted. Several people have already died in the region. It is a substance rolled up and smoked like a cigarette. Reported cases in Sierra Leone and Guinea demonstrate the dangers of this drug: after a few puffs, the user is stunned, unable to stand up. By — according to data from ENACT an organization that deals with transnational crime — another 14 million Africans will use drugs, with particular reference to young adults and adolescents. An enormous challenge for local and international institutions, which are currently unable to control this enormous traffic. Open Photo: File swm. Forced to flee Colombia, she has managed to rebuild her life in Ecuador. Now she defends the human rights of migrants and in particular of…. There was a man who had an only son. When the man died, the son was left all alone in the world. There were not many…. The latest African Youth Survey from the Ichikowitz Family Foundation, a leading African foundation promoting active citizenship across the continent, provides a comprehensive look at the…. Twitter Facebook Instagram. Photo Gallery — Bangladesh. Tejgao, Railway as home e. Advocacy Angie Torres. A refugee among refugees. Now she defends the human rights of migrants and in particular of… Read more. Baobab Brazil. The violin's sound. There were not many… Read more.

Africa and the Drug Market.

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Timothy Snyder: 'Americans are killing themselves with their misunderstanding of freedom'. France says it has received 'guarantees' over sale of beloved painkiller maker to US investment fund. At tribute for cyclist killed in Paris: 'What happened to Paul isn't an isolated case'. Moldova's EU vote looks too close to call, president blames 'foreign forces'. The war in Lebanon through the lens of a Le Monde photographer: 'People are traumatized by the bombings and the pager attack'. What is Hezbollah, and why has it been in conflict with Israel for the past 40 years? COP 'The need to reform the global financial architecture has become even clearer'. Gigantic animals come to life again at the 'Giants' exhibition in Toulouse. Tom Wesselmann, the pop artist long in Warhol's shadow, enters the spotlight. Philippe Charlier, exhibition curator: 'The zombie is a very relevant figure today'. Feature Placed on the new drug routes, the Senegalese capital is seeing a surge in local consumption. So much so that an addiction treatment center, the first of its kind in West Africa, opened there in She reached out her long, skinny arms and grabbed a kit from the hands of a social worker: disinfectant wipes and a packaged syringe, for those days when the call of heroin is too strong. For seven years, the woman with the tattooed lips has been treating her addiction to the drug, which she used to snort and smoke. Lost in the heart of the labyrinthine Fann Hospital in Senegal's capital, the public institution — the first of its kind in West Africa — welcomed 15 men and two women in their 50s that winter morning. They arrived silently through a back door, away from curious eyes. In a country where even the use of tobacco is socially frowned upon, the organization offers them a welcome respite. Here, people joke and heckle each other when a dose of methadone stealthily disappears during the discussion groups. Led by two counselors, themselves former users, these talks liberate and inform. They are overdosing. And never take your drugs alone! The novice instructor was trained a few days before during a workshop. He takes his mission of sharing information very seriously and does not hesitate to scold the most distracted. Among them sat an architect, a retired university professor, a famous musician and some cab drivers. Their outfits were stylish and smart. Yet he has been around heroin and cocaine for two decades. The first time was during his years in Paris. In , the then student, who occasionally smoked cannabis, hung out in the squats of the 19 th arrondissement. I started by sniffing it, then I moved on to injecting and dealing,' he said in a professorial tone. After a brutal withdrawal in prison, he relapsed in Dakar. A friend informed him that coke and heroin were now in the Senegalese capital. He scoured the city's dealing spots — 'Colombia,' 'Tayba' and 'Rue 5' — in search of a fix. His relapse caused his social death and he lost his job as a consultant. All my money was going toward it. I even sold my furniture. My wife and my kids left me. Nous vous conseillons de modifier votre mot de passe. Videos Investigations Explainers. French Delights Exhibitions Gastronomy Culture. Read more Subscribers only Tracing the path of crack trafficking, from Senegal to Paris. Subscribe to continue reading. Already a subscriber? Sign in.

Abidjan buying Ecstasy