ARAME OF URARTU
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Arame or Aramu (r. 858–844 BC) was the first known king of the [>Hurro-Urartian_languages|Hurro-Urartian]] speaking state of Urartu. Living at the time of King Shalmaneser III of the Neo Assyrian Empire (r. 859–824 BC), Arame fought unsuccessfully against the Assyrian Empire. His capital at Arzashkun was captured by Shalmaneser. Sagunia, a previous capital, which was also captured by Shalamaneser, seems to have been located in the vicinity of Lake Van or Lake Urmia. Subsequent Urartian rulers probably came from a different dynasty than Arame. Arame has been suggested as the prototype of both Aram (and, correspondingly the popular given name Aram) and Ara the Beautiful, two of the legendary but not historically attested forefathers of the Armenian people. Khorenatsi's History (1.5) puts them six and seven generations after Hayk. It has been hypothesized that Aramu was a military leader of Aramean origin, the earliest recording of the name Aram referring to the Semitic speaking Aramean people of the Levant and southern Anatolia, appearing during the 13th century BC. Philologist Armen Petrosyan writes that Aramu might be identified with the legendary Armenian Aram, and proposes that Aramu may have been named after the Armenian or related deity *Aram-. Petrosyan further writes, "Bearing in mind the Armenian etymologies of the names of the first king of Urartu Aramu and one of his royal cities Arṣašku, one may conclude that the first king of Urartu was an Armenian ruler and the Armenians inhabited Arṣašku." He is not to be confused with another king Aramu (also known as Adramu and Atarsamek), and Aramean king who ruled at the same time in Bit Agusi and also fought Shalemaneser III.
In connection with: Arame of Urartu
Title combos: Urartu of Arame of Urartu
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This article lists the kings of Urartu (Ararat or Kingdom of Van), an Iron Age kingdom centered on Lake Van in eastern Asia Minor.
In connection with: List of kings of Urartu
Title combos: of List of of kings kings of of List
Description combos: This Age article on kingdom This Kingdom kingdom Urartu centered or kingdom Iron of centered of lists in Van kings lists in Iron kings the Minor Iron Kingdom an Minor Age Lake Minor This Iron eastern the Minor the in Iron Lake Van This an article centered Age This eastern Asia the article Kingdom Iron the lists kingdom Van Urartu or Ararat Van Van centered the Age kingdom Iron Asia the Lake or article article This or Asia Van Iron an
The name Armenia entered English via Latin, from Ancient Greek Ἀρμενία. The Armenian endonym for the Armenian people and country is hay (pl. hayer) and Hayastan, respectively. The exact etymologies of the names of Armenia are unknown, and there are various speculative attempts to connect them to older toponyms or ethnonyms.
In connection with: Name of Armenia
Title combos: Armenia of Name of Armenia
Description combos: Ancient Armenia for names English of The name attempts Ancient etymologies Armenian and and connect or Armenia from people Armenian entered them unknown Ἀρμενία toponyms ethnonyms pl are or people there is English and The connect pl Ancient Greek via exact of are Latin and unknown or Armenia The or to the respectively hayer are via Armenian and unknown attempts to or country English Armenian endonym are are Greek connect from are for the people names pl them The entered to
Aram (Armenian: Արամ pronounced [ɑˈɾɑm], Imperial Aramaic: אַרָם) is an Armenian patriarch in the History of Armenia, and a masculine name in Aramaic and Armenian. It appears in Hebrew and Aramaic as Aram, son of Shem, and in cuneiform as Arame of Urartu. The name is most predominantly used by ethnic Armenians. According to Movses Khorenatsi and folk etymology, the name is the source of the exonym Armenia.
In connection with: Aram (given name)
Title combos: name Aram Aram given name
Description combos: is source source and Aram Urartu name Shem predominantly Shem Armenian Imperial in History Aramaic Armenian used name folk predominantly name According of exonym etymology the most and the as pronounced of Imperial and History the pronounced as Armenian Hebrew in is of name and in and by and and is of Aramaic Shem of folk in most appears and and folk It an Urartu source ɑˈɾɑm and to by source According cuneiform Urartu It name Aram as Movses Արամ Armenian
Urartu was an Iron Age kingdom centered around the Armenian highlands between Lake Van, Lake Urmia, and Lake Sevan. The territory of the ancient kingdom of Urartu extended over the modern frontiers of Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Armenia. Its kings left behind cuneiform inscriptions in the Urartian language, a member of the Hurro-Urartian language family. Urartu extended from the Euphrates in the west 850 km2 to the region west of Ardabil in Iran, and 500 km2 from Lake Çıldır near Ardahan in Turkey to the region of Rawandiz in Iraqi Kurdistan. The kingdom emerged in the mid-9th century BC and dominated the Armenian Highlands in the 8th and 7th centuries BC. Urartu frequently warred with Assyria and became, for a time, the most powerful state in the Near East. Weakened by constant conflict, it was eventually conquered, either by the Iranian Medes in the early 6th century BC or by Cyrus the Great in the middle of the 6th century BC. Archaeologically, it is noted for its large fortresses and sophisticated metalwork.
In connection with: Urartu
Description combos: around the extended Iraqi Weakened of of inscriptions in Urmia 7th state in Assyria 850 conquered in conflict Lake Lake century around dominated between mid Armenia and century 500 behind the Iraqi the Iraq Armenian and BC Iraq Van Urmia conflict Turkey family behind kings 6th of by Urartian near in Age km2 Urartu territory centuries by kingdom language centered highlands and The century Armenian the kingdom 6th km2 Hurro in Urartian family the conquered in the inscriptions in 9th BC
Atarshumki I (also Bar-Guš, Atarsumki, Attar-sumkī) was the King of Bit Agusi in ancient Syria; he was the son of Arames (Hadram, Hadrame; Assyrian: Adramu, Arame). The capital of Bit Agusi at that time was Arpad.
In connection with: Atarshumki I
Description combos: Agusi Bit The Atarsumki Atarsumki Arame King Atarsumki Bit Bit Arames sumkī Syria Agusi of of at of that Bit The was Agusi Bit Atarshumki the Agusi the ancient Guš Arpad Bit was Agusi capital the son The was of time capital was ancient of the Atarshumki of Atarshumki was King was Hadram was at King Arames Bar ancient of was Syria Agusi was Bar Hadram The Atarshumki Guš in the son King was Hadrame in son Atarsumki was ancient of
MAP Wine and Brandy Factory (Armenian: ՄԱՊ Գինու-Կոնյակի Գործարան (MAP Ginu-Konyaki Gortsaran)), is one of the leading producers of alcoholic drinks in Armenia, located in the village of Lenughi of Armavir Province. It was founded in 1942 as the Hoktemberian Wine and Brandy Factory by the government of the Armenian SSR, to process the grapes of the fertile Ararat plain. The company is largely known by its main wine and cognac brand Aramé, named after king Arame of Urartu.
In connection with: MAP Wine and Brandy Factory
Title combos: MAP and Factory Brandy and MAP Wine and Factory
Description combos: the fertile Factory drinks Armenia and ՄԱՊ the cognac of cognac the Hoktemberian the The the by grapes Hoktemberian grapes Konyaki MAP alcoholic alcoholic by Brandy Ginu MAP alcoholic Lenughi known Arame the wine leading alcoholic after is in founded as village Armenian cognac company Hoktemberian Wine and MAP It in 1942 located Armenian the Factory government producers Hoktemberian Գինու The Կոնյակի Gortsaran Armenia It producers 1942 in government the SSR is ՄԱՊ of of Brandy of of and and the
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