ALI REZA PAHLAVI BORN 1966
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The Pahlavi dynasty (Persian: خاندان پهلوی) was the last Iranian royal dynasty that ruled for roughly 53 years between 1925 and 1979. The dynasty was founded by Reza Shah Pahlavi, a non-aristocratic Iranian Mazanderani soldier in modern times, who took on the name of the Pahlavi language spoken in the pre-Islamic Sasanian Empire to strengthen his nationalist credentials. The dynasty replaced the Qajar dynasty in 1925 after the 1921 coup d'état, beginning on 14 January 1921 when 42-year-old soldier Reza Khan was promoted by British General Edmund Ironside to lead the British-run Persian Cossack Brigade. About a month later, under British direction, Reza Khan's 3,000–4,000 strong detachment of the Cossack Brigade reached Tehran in what became known as the 1921 Persian coup d'état. The rest of the country was taken by 1923, and by October 1925 the Majlis agreed to depose and formally exile Ahmad Shah Qajar. The Majlis declared Reza Pahlavi as the new Shah of Iran on 12 December 1925, pursuant to the Persian Constitution of 1906. Initially, Pahlavi had planned to declare the country a republic, as his contemporary Atatürk had done in Turkey, but abandoned the idea in the face of British and clerical opposition. The dynasty ruled Iran for 28 years as a form of constitutional monarchy from 1925 until 1953, and following the overthrow of the elected prime minister, for a further 26 years as a more autocratic monarchy until the dynasty was itself overthrown in 1979.
In connection with: Pahlavi dynasty
Title combos: Pahlavi dynasty
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Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran
Reza Pahlavi (Persian: رضا پهلوی; born 31 October 1960) is the eldest son of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the former Shah of Iran, and his wife Farah Diba. He was officially named Crown Prince of Iran in 1967 at the time of his father's coronation. Pahlavi is the founder and leader of National Council of Iran, an exiled opposition group, participates in the Iranian democracy movement, and is a prominent critic of Iran's Islamic Republic government.
In connection with: Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran
Title combos: Crown of Pahlavi Reza of Pahlavi Prince Iran Reza
Description combos: wife is and at critic October the Reza Shah is is his at the opposition father government Iranian movement the Farah the critic father his Mohammad government officially and پهلوی wife the was October eldest Persian 31 Mohammad of of of Iran was officially is Persian October 31 He democracy Pahlavi father government coronation 1967 Iranian Shah in father the exiled Iran son is رضا 31 the wife پهلوی Reza and at of government father in رضا the in October officially
Ali Reza Pahlavi (Persian: علی رضا پهلوی; 28 April 1966 – 4 January 2011) was a member of the Pahlavi imperial family of Iran. He was the younger son of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the former Shah of Iran and his third wife Farah Diba. He was second in order of succession to the Iranian throne before the Iranian Revolution.
In connection with: Ali Reza Pahlavi (born 1966)
Title combos: Reza Pahlavi Ali Reza 1966 1966 Ali born Reza
Description combos: Revolution January Ali order wife succession of of He Pahlavi Ali He throne April Ali was the Persian رضا his He Ali former 28 younger of was to Ali the January was Ali He Shah to پهلوی Pahlavi پهلوی the family wife 28 Iran Diba رضا was Pahlavi the 28 was in Diba his in Reza imperial Ali علی second Reza the Diba Reza order Pahlavi Iranian the was of in Iranian Iranian Diba Reza imperial of April Iran 28 the
Ali Reza (also spelled Alireza or Ali-Reza) is a given name popular among Iranians, Bengalis, Turks and Albanians referring to the imams of Shia Islam Ali and Ali al-Ridha.
In connection with: Ali Reza
Title combos: Reza Ali
Description combos: Ali Albanians Alireza Iranians Ali al Ali popular referring popular and Alireza Reza Alireza to referring to Reza Ali Bengalis is Ali among Reza Ali Ridha Shia Ali Turks Shia and Iranians or spelled is referring Alireza Shia Alireza among Iranians Ali is Ali Bengalis Ali Islam of Shia among or al referring Reza among Bengalis spelled or name also al Ali is referring Islam name Reza Reza Ali Ridha Reza Alireza is popular and Iranians Ali Reza al is and
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (26 October 1919 – 27 July 1980) was the Shah of Iran from 1941 to 1979. He succeeded his father Reza Shah and ruled the Imperial State of Iran until he and his Pahlavi dynasty were overthrown by the Iranian Revolution, which abolished the Iranian monarchy to establish the present-day Islamic Republic of Iran. In 1967, he took the title Shahanshah (lit. 'King of Kings'), and also held several others, including Aryamehr (lit. 'Light of the Aryans') and Bozorg Arteshtaran (lit. 'Grand Army Commander'). He was the second and last ruling monarch of the Pahlavi dynasty. His vision of the "Great Civilization" (تمدن بزرگ) led to his leadership over rapid industrial and military modernization, as well as economic and social reforms in Iran. During World War II, the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran forced the abdication of Reza Shah and succession of Mohammad Reza Shah. During his reign, the British-owned oil industry was nationalized by the prime minister Mohammad Mosaddegh, who had support from Iran's national parliament to do so; however, Mosaddegh was overthrown in the 1953 Iranian coup d'état, which was carried out by the Iranian military under the aegis of the United Kingdom and the United States. Subsequently, the Iranian government centralized power under the Shah and brought foreign oil companies back into the country's industry through the Consortium Agreement of 1954. In 1963, Mohammad Reza Shah introduced the White Revolution, a series of reforms aimed at transforming Iran into a global power and modernizing the nation by nationalizing key industries and redistributing land. The regime also implemented Iranian nationalist policies establishing numerous popular symbols of Iran relating to Cyrus the Great. The Shah initiated major investments in infrastructure, subsidies and land grants for peasant populations, profit sharing for industrial workers, construction of nuclear facilities, nationalization of Iran's natural resources, and literacy programs which were considered some of the most effective in the world. The Shah also instituted economic policy tariffs and preferential loans to Iranian businesses which sought to create an independent Iranian economy. Manufacturing of cars, appliances, and other goods in Iran increased substantially, creating a new industrialist class insulated from threats of foreign competition. By the 1970s, the Shah was seen as a master statesman and used his growing power to pass the 1973 Sale and Purchase Agreement. The reforms culminated in decades of sustained economic growth that would make Iran one of the fastest-growing economies among both the developed world and the developing world. During his 37-year-long rule, Iran spent billions of dollars' worth on industry, education, health, and military spending. The Iranian national income rose 423 times over, and the country saw an unprecedented rise in per capita income—which reached the highest level of any point in Iran's history—and high levels of urbanization. By 1977, the Shah's focus on defense spending to end foreign powers' intervention in the country had culminated in the Iranian military standing as the world's fifth-strongest armed force. As political unrest grew throughout Iran in the late 1970s, the Shah's position was made untenable by the Cinema Rex fire and the Jaleh Square massacre. The 1979 Guadeloupe Conference saw his Western allies state that there was no feasible way to save the Iranian monarchy from being overthrown. The Shah ultimately left Iran for exile in January 1979. Although he had told some Western contemporaries that he would rather leave the country than fire on his own people, estimates for the total number of deaths during the Islamic Revolution range from 540 to 2,000 (figures of independent studies) to 60,000 (figures of the Islamic government). After formally abolishing the Iranian monarchy, Shia Islamist cleric Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini assumed leadership as the Supreme Leader of Iran. Mohammad Reza Shah died in exile in Egypt, where he had been granted political asylum by Egyptian president Anwar Sadat, and his son Reza Pahlavi declared himself the new Shah of Iran in exile.
In connection with: Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
Title combos: Mohammad Reza Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
Description combos: rose and his establish Shah the II until which to government ultimately which his the in Cyrus nationalizing Iranian Iran power overthrown Consortium reforms Purchase developing total of way of intervention to companies Mohammad of into Agreement of to rule Iranian The White Islamic his and abolished Civilization to sought of Manufacturing natural State position of The some cleric his Iranian abolishing developed of parliament to Pahlavi the an foreign 1970s new power sought the Grand until the Iranian and Reza
Farah Pahlavi (Persian: فرح پهلوی; née Diba [دیبا]; born 14 October 1938) is the former Queen and last Empress (شهبانو, Shahbânu) of Iran and is the widow of the last Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. She was born into a prosperous Iranian family whose fortunes were diminished after her father's early death. While studying architecture in Paris, she was introduced to the Shah at the Iranian embassy, and they were married in December 1959. The Shah's first two marriages had not produced a son—necessary for royal succession—resulting in great rejoicing at the birth of Crown Prince Reza in October of the following year. As a philanthropist, she advanced the welfare of Iranian civil society through the establishment of charities, and founded Iran's Shiraz University, Iran's first American-style university, increasing the number of women students. She also facilitated the recall of Iranian antiquities from museums abroad. By 1978, growing anti-imperial unrest fueled by communism, socialism, and Islamism throughout Iran was showing clear signs of impending revolution, prompting Farah and the Shah to leave the country in January 1979 under the threat of a death sentence. For that reason, most countries were reluctant to harbour them, with Anwar Sadat's Egypt being an exception. Facing execution should he return, and in ill health, Mohammad Reza died in exile in July 1980. In widowhood, Farah has continued her charity work, dividing her time between Washington and Paris.
In connection with: Farah Pahlavi
Title combos: Farah Pahlavi
Description combos: advanced Pahlavi Shah Diba For Shiraz first resulting پهلوی the شهبانو born Iran first is return Reza succession the born introduced Iran prompting her socialism imperial the he succession October the at was her founded country Shiraz the Mohammad at the and country Reza of prompting Iranian signs she and of is Shah with of Iranian communism in threat them time leave University socialism 1979 harbour style death architecture had born of introduced and growing She clear from fueled founded under
Gholam Reza Pahlavi (Persian: غلامرضا پهلوی; 15 May 1923 – 7 May 2017) was an Iranian prince and a member of the Pahlavi dynasty, as the son of Reza Shah and half-brother of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran. Following the death of his half-sister Ashraf Pahlavi on 7 January 2016, Gholam Reza became the only living child of Reza Shah. He resided in Paris with his family. He died on 7 May 2017 at the age of 93.
In connection with: Gholam Reza Pahlavi
Title combos: Pahlavi Reza Reza Pahlavi Gholam
Description combos: of 15 the May Pahlavi death Following dynasty Gholam with of Shah Iran age Persian his in غلامرضا with of at death became the Mohammad Persian 1923 the the 1923 died with Paris Gholam Reza the last Pahlavi Reza Persian sister Pahlavi Shah was of as family 1923 prince as half Mohammad son Shah the became on May his 15 Pahlavi Following Pahlavi Shah Reza resided May the Persian the Mohammad May 1923 his Gholam May Pahlavi age Following only May
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