In addition, many of the early analogs were prepared as synthetic precursors for the development of various other agents, and relatively few were pharmacologically evaluated. Cathinone is a close structural relative of amphetamine. Today, certain cathinone derivatives, synthetic cathinones, are known to produce central stimulant actions and represent a 'new' class of drugs of abuse. Both have been encountered on their own and in what might be constituents of what has been termed by a variety of names including psychoactive 'bath salts'. In order to assist in forensic studies, and to identify novel substances requiring future pharmacological evaluation, the metabolism of these agents is also described. Finally, the preclinical behavioral actions of these two agents in a variety of behavioral assays, including rodent locomotor assays, self-administration studies, intracranial self-stimulation, conditioned place preference, and drug discrimination, is summarized. Publication types Review Research Support, U.

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