A The Complete Guide To ADHD Treatment For Adults Medication From Start To Finish
untreated adhd in adults depression For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications like dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters.
symptoms of adhd in adults treatment and nonstimulant medicines like atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health problems or adverse effects. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants, and they reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. These enhance attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are the most common treatment for ADHD in children and adults. There are a variety of stimulant drugs are available, and each medication comes with its own advantages and negative side effects. Most people respond better to long-acting drugs, which build up within the body over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which could worsen symptoms as the drug wears out. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD treatment options such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medications that can be used to treat adult adhd, although they may take longer to start working. These drugs are called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for years "off-label" to treat ADHD among children and adults. Because they don't impact the epinephrine system the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to trigger serious adverse reactions or addiction. These medications work for up 24 hours and can be taken daily to decrease impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants to lessen adverse effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are used only when other medications aren't working.
Exercise and diet may also help treat ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for everyone however it is particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration, reduce impulse-driven behavior, and reduce food cravings. People suffering from ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or cutting out all foods.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, also known as therapy, can be beneficial for people with ADHD. This type of therapy can help them understand how to manage their problems and also teach them skills to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that adults with ADHD have proven to be successful at. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Marital and family therapy can also be beneficial for people with ADHD.
Self-help strategies, like improving sleep routines and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak with their primary care provider about referrals to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD could be able help people find the right combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and advice on how to manage ADHD at work, school or home. They can also assist parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with the child or partner with ADHD and how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.
