A Step-By Step Guide To Selecting Your ADHD Treatment For Adults Medication
ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications such as dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient because of other health problems or side effects. These medications work more slowly than stimulants and decrease the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves attention and decreases impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD in children and adults. There are several types of stimulant medications each with its own side effects and benefits. Most people respond better to long-acting medicines that accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant drugs that can be used to treat adult adhd, but they can take longer to begin working. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for many years "off-label", to treat ADHD among children and adults. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. These medications work for up 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to decrease the risk of impulsivity.
Certain patients suffering from ADHD have difficulty to tolerate stimulants due their side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants in order to minimize adverse effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated side effects than stimulants and are usually only prescribed when other medication isn't helpful.
Diet and exercise can help treat ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for all adults but it's particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration, reduce the impulsive behavior, and decrease cravings for food. People suffering from ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or removing any food items.
adhd treatment for adults medication , also known as psychotherapy can be beneficial to adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy helps individuals develop strategies to manage their problems and can teach them skills to improve their life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults with ADHD can also benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help methods like improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should consult their primary care provider regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can help people find a combination of treatment methods that work for them. They can provide assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at the home, in school or on the job. They can help parents and spouses to know how to communicate with children who suffers from ADHD or how to manage the challenges of living with ADHD.