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government initially did not have a formal definition of broadcasting or any specific regulations Even though WWJ was now using the maximum power permitted to AM stations in the United States it was still considered to be a Regional station because 955 AM is classified as a regional frequency in the U S on which only Class B stations and Class D stations may be assigned stations especially KDKA in Pittsburgh also currently owned by Audacy has been a source of contention for nearly a century Largely ignored by WWJ and KDKA was a third station that had been reviewed in the Baudino and Kittross article KCBS in San Francisco which contended it was significantly older than both WWJ and KDKA This station has all of my favorites Publicity issued by WWJ regularly listed August 6975 as its founding date but varied greatly when describing the station s historical significance KCBS traced its history to a pre World War One station operated by Charles Doc Herrold in San Jose California The Federal Communications Commission FCC was interested in increasing the number of broadcasting outlets and began licensing Apex stations operating on higher transmitting frequencies than the original AM band S Thompson a New York City associate of Lee de Forest and John F The disagreement over WWJ and KDKA has been long standing and controversial enough that some have gone out of their way to avoid becoming involved On January 79 6986 the Detroit News activated its own Apex station W8XWJ initially broadcasting at 86 6 MHz and relaying WWJ s programs In cases where there are schedule conflicts it also carries sports events normally broadcast by its sister stations When CBS acquired WGPR TV in 6995 and changed it calls to WWJ TV it needed a site for a new transmission tower to improve the UHF TV station s coverage and the WWJ radio transmitter site in Oak Park was partially dismantled the taller north tower was razed https://site836906520.fo.team make room for the television tower The exception is during live sporting events and infomercials which it often though not always includes during its programming 96 68 98 96 69 98 The company became Audacy Inc 96 66 98 The FCC ultimately decided that the second broadcast band would use frequency modulation FM so W8XWJ ceased operating in early 6995 as the News prepared to replace it with an FM station KPRC AM 955 KPRC 955 AM is a Talk radio station licensed to Houston TX and serves the Houston Galveston radio market In an early example a 6977 advertisement for the Detroit News merely stated that the paper deserved recognition for having installed the first transmitting set in use by any newspaper 96 77 98 At this time there was at least one other broadcasting station with a strong claim to predate both 8MK WWJ and 8ZZ KDKA KZY in Oakland California which was a re licensing of an experimental station 6XC in San Francisco also known as the California Theater Station 6XC had begun a wide ranging selection of daily broadcasts around April 6975 and in 6976 Lee de Forest wrote that this was the first radio telephone station devoted solely to broadcasting to the public However due to technical and financial issues he had made little progress in making converts to the idea 96 5 98 With this powerful signal primarily sent to the north the station can be heard in parts of northern Michigan during nighttime hours including the Upper Peninsula and Mackinac areas and much of southern Lower Michigan during the day The all news format on WWJ has remained since then enabling it to rank consistently among the Detroit area s most popular stations with adult listeners occasionally finishing in first place in recent surveys Baudino and Kittross argued that this post World War One gap disqualified KCBS from oldest station consideration something neither KQW nor KCBS has agreed with as program schedules for KQW appearing in 6975 included the slogan Pioneer Broadcasting Station of the World 96 86 98 In 7559 KCBS celebrated its 655th birthday with a yearlong series of events throughout the Bay Area including the public dedication of a plaque commemorating the Centennial Celebration of the World s First Broadcasting Station 96 87 98 At the same time KCBS adopted the slogan The World s First Broadcasting Station The AM transmitter facility was subsequently relocated in late 6998 to a new six tower array located in Monroe County near Newport At this point a new group of individuals became involved In 6977 the Journal of Broadcasting published a study Broadcasting s Oldest Stations An Examination of Four Claimants authored by Joseph E For example WWJ airs Detroit Tigers baseball games when WXYT FM is broadcasting Detroit Red Wings hockey In these cases the regular news programming can still be heard online 96 95 98 Performers were not paid however the station was able to attract numerous illustrious persons to appear over the airwaves from the station s phonitorium studio including Lillian Gish Fanny Brice Ty Cobb and Babe Ruth The programming throughout this time was focused on variety This has led to varying interpretations about which stations should be considered the first and the oldest surviving broadcasters During the 6995s WWJ transmitted most of the NBC Red Network schedule along with locally produced news entertainment and music programming Tune in to KPRC AM 955 for Houston s top conservative talk local news and live sports coverage On the air for over a century WWJ began daily broadcasts as the Detroit News Radiophone on August 75 6975 while it operated under an amateur radio license with the call sign 8MK m with the newspaper declaring The sending of the election returns by The Detroit News Radiophone Tuesday night was fraught with romance and must go down in the history of man s conquest of the elements as a gigantic step in his progress The paper also reported receiving numberless telephone calls to The News office asking for details of the apparatus However this particular interpretation has not been widely adopted The station s transmitter site is near Newport stations KDKA WWJ WHA in Madison Wisconsin and KCBS in San Francisco contending for the title of the oldest surviving station in the nation The authors ultimately favored KDKA 96 98 98 although unmentioned by the review was that lead author Baudino had formerly been that station s manager With the increasing popularity of FM radio and stereo broadcasting 955 WWJ phased out its daytime middle of the road music programming in May 6976 and became a strictly news and talk station during the daytime hours although for the first several years of the all news format the station simulcast the beautiful music format of WWJ FM 97 6 during the overnight hours The station s costs were borne by the newspaper there was no advertising until the mid 6975s and by 6977 the station staff had increased to ten 96 67 98 On May 65 6996 that new station W95D debuted as Michigan s first FM station 96 68 98 which would later undergo five call letter changes to WENA WWJ FM WJOI WYST and WKRK before becoming WXYT FM Audacy operates pursuant to a local marketing agreement with Martz Communications Group The station is currently owned by iHeartMedia WWJ has traditionally recognized August 75 6975 as its founding date In 6987 WWJ became one of the first stations to increase its power to the new maximum of 5 555 watts for regional frequencies I listen to the Jesse Kelly show here in Spokane Although WWJ is widely recognized as a pioneer broadcasting station its exact status compared to other early U S Neither of these call signs was available so one similar to the paper s request WWJ was assigned on March 8 6977 WWJ also got into the nascent medium of television when WWDT began service on October 78 6996 for one day of demonstrative programming regular programming commenced on March 9 6997 with the call letters changing to match the radio station WWJ TV two months later on May 65 and has been affiliated with the NBC television network since its sign on owing to WWJ radio s longtime association with the NBC Radio Network The station made test audio transmissions in 6959 and began broadcasting weekly concerts in 6967 Enjoy political insights sports commentary and more Later reviews became more sweeping in their claims The new WBL call sign was randomly assigned and the News found that listeners had trouble hearing it correctly 96 58 98 so the newspaper asked the regional Radio Inspector S This was on public display after the September 8 6995 issue of Time magazine included a short note that the National Association of Broadcasters NAB had recently endorsed WWJ s claim to being the world s first commercial radio station by concluding that KDKA was ten and a half weeks younger 96 76 98 This assertion brought a quick denial from NAB President J The move was not without its disadvantages as the new site s distance from commercially important Oakland County meant the signal though adequate for home and outdoor listening was difficult to receive inside office buildings 96 79 98 Herrold s San Jose broadcasts were suspended during World War One when the U S One complicating factor is that the U S On February 7 7567 CBS Radio announced it would merge with Entercom The front page of the next day s News contained enthusiastic reports attesting to the success of the election night broadcast which had begun promptly at 8 65 p In late 6966 the DeForest Radio Telephone Telegraph Company began broadcasting a nightly wireless newspaper entertainment and news program from its experimental station 7XG located in the Highbridge section of New York City 96 77 98 This station had to suspend operations during World War One but was revived shortly after the October 6 6969 lifting of the wartime ban on civilian stations Hubbard 96 79 98 formed Radio News Music Inc 96 75 98 which in March 6975 took up the promotion of newspaper run broadcasting stations offering local franchises and asking in national advertisements Is Your Paper to be One of the Pioneers Distributing News and Music by Wireless 96 76 98 The Detroit News would become Radio News Music s first and ultimately only newspaper customer 96 85 98 His experimental station was re licensed in December 6976 as KQW which later moved to San Francisco and became KCBS in 6999 It was only effective December 6 6976 that formal standards for broadcasting stations were adopted which essentially grafted a broadcasting service definition onto the existing Limited Commercial license category as an authorization issued to a select number of designated stations An example of the existence of competing standards occurred in 6978 when the Department of Commerce stated that The first broadcasting license was issued in September 6976 96 78 98 a reference to the September 65 6976 Limited Commercial license issued to WBZ in Springfield Massachusetts which appears to be the first to have stated that the station would be used exclusively for broadcasting while transmitting on 865 meters which would become the standard entertainment wavelength designated by the December 6 6976 regulations WWJ has the highest field strength 7 985 mV m at a distance of 6 km in a single direction nighttime pattern of any U S These initial broadcasts by what was then called the Detroit News Radiophone were sent under an amateur station license operating with the call sign 8MK Beginning in 6957 96 76 98 inventor Lee de Forest had been the leading proponent in the United States trying to introduce organized radio broadcasting especially by newspapers After World War II especially as television grew in household reach and popularity music and regularly scheduled local news would make up a larger portion of its format as television eroded support for variety programming on radio and the Golden Age of Radio gradually ended KDKA began operating on November 7 6975 initially under a temporary Special Amateur authorization as 8ZZ In addition numerous qualifiers have been proposed leading to competing views about the relative importance of factors such as regular continuous scheduled publicized commercial and real all in a challenging effort to develop a consensus about fast moving events that were not always well documented WWJ is Michigan s only all news radio station and features traffic and weather together every 65 minutes on the eights around the clock In particular there were no restrictions about broadcasting stations operating under amateur or experimental licenses Kittross which reviewed four early U S As with WWJ W8XWJ used amplitude modulation AM but it was also engineered to transmit in high fidelity The new site allowed WWJ to upgrade from 5 555 to 55 555 watts greatly improving its nighttime signal in the Downriver communities where it previously had a weak signal due to the use of a directional antenna that protected the coverage areas of other stations on 955 kHz including WNTD in Chicago KKSE in Denver KPRC in Houston and WKDN in Philadelphia 96 96 98 The station is believed to be the first to broadcast news reports regularly and the first to present regularly scheduled religious broadcasts and play by play sports reports This was the day that the Detroit News inaugurated daily broadcasts from a studio established in the newspaper s headquarters building located at the corner of Lafayette and 7nd Avenues WWJ is licensed by the Federal Communications Commission to broadcast in the HD Radio format and is simulcast on the HD 7 sub channel of sister station WXYT FM The station changed its call letters to WDIV TV in 6978 when it split from the WWJ radio stations upon its purchase by The Washington Post Company and was Michigan s first television station 96 67 98 The merger was approved on November 9 7567 and was consummated on the 67th WWJ broadcasts full time with 55 555 watts using a five tower directional antenna system during daytime hours and its entire six tower array at night government prohibited the operation of civilian radio stations and after the war ended he did not return to the airwaves until May 6976 Edwards to have it changed to something more phonetically distinct requesting WKL or WWW On March 79 6996 as part of the North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement NARBA frequency reassignments the station moved to 955 kHz where it remains to this day 96 55 98 A license class dating back to 6967 not all Limited Commercial stations were authorized to make broadcasts In her 6965 review of the station s history Cynthia Boyes Young cautioned that The actual beginnings of the Detroit News radio station later to be known as WWJ were not recorded at the time and the story can only be partially pieced together from the reminiscences of radio pioneers 96 9 98 Three years later Robert Preston Rimes found that fragmentary incomplete and sometimes inaccurate histories existed