70s Pubic Hair

70s Pubic Hair
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hair in the genital area of adolescent and adult humans
"Pubes" redirects here. Pubes is also the plural form of Pubis (bone)
Pubic hair of mature male and female humans
Left: Bikini waxing of woman's pubic hair. Right: Shaving of pubic area.
Man's pubic hair, Shaving of pubic area.
This section needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( September 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )

^ Colvin, Caroline Wingo; Abdullatif, Hussein (January 1, 2013). "Anatomy of female puberty: The clinical relevance of developmental changes in the reproductive system". Clinical Anatomy . 26 (1): 115–129. doi : 10.1002/ca.22164 . ISSN 1098-2353 . PMID 22996962 . S2CID 46057971 .

^ Green 1998 , p. 200.

^ "Lawrence S. Neinstein, M.D.: Adolescent Medicine – Children's Hospital Los Angeles" . Archived from the original on March 7, 2016.

^ Rogol 2002 , pp. 25–29.

^ Neill & Lewis 2009 , p. 25.

^ Jump up to: a b c Sherrow 2006 , p. 315.

^ Jump up to: a b c d Morris 2007 , pp. 192–202.

^ Ogle & Fox 1998 , pp. 52–.

^ Jump up to: a b "Pubic "Crab" Lice – Epidemiology & Risk Factors" . CDC.gov . September 24, 2013 . Retrieved August 20, 2018 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Hoffman & Williams 2012 .

^ "Parasites – Lice" . CDC.gov . September 24, 2013 . Retrieved August 20, 2018 .

^ "Pubic "Crab" Lice – Biology" . CDC.gov . March 17, 2015 . Retrieved August 20, 2018 .

^ Doucleff, Michaeleen (December 6, 2016). "Going Bare Down There May Boost The Risk Of STDs" . NPR.org . Retrieved December 7, 2016 .

^ Hackley, Barbara; Kriebs, Jan M.; Rousseau, Mary Ellen (2008). Primary Care of Women: A Guide for Midwives and Women's Health Providers . Jones & Bartlett Publishers. p. 833. ISBN 9781449666156 .

^ "Staphylococcal Infections" . MedlinePlus [Internet] . Bethesda, MD: National Library of Medicine, USA. Skin infections are the most common. They can look like pimples or boils.

^ Chang, Angela C; Watson, Katherine M; Aston, Tara L; Wagstaff, Marcus JD; Greenwood, John E (May 13, 2011). "Depilatory Wax Burns: Experience and Investigation" . ePlasty . 11 : e25. ISSN 1937-5719 . PMC 3098007 . PMID 21625616 .

^ Truesdale, Matthew D.; Osterberg, E. Charles; Gaither, Thomas W.; Awad, Mohannad A.; Elmer-DeWitt, Molly A.; Sutcliffe, Siobhan; Allen, Isabel; Breyer, Benjamin N. (2017). "Prevalence of Pubic Hair Grooming–Related Injuries and Identification of High-Risk Individuals in the United States" (PDF) . JAMA Dermatology . 153 (11): 1114–1121. doi : 10.1001/jamadermatol.2017.2815 . ISSN 2168-6068 . PMC 5710443 . PMID 28813560 .

^ Osterberg, E Charles; Gaither, Thomas W; Awad, Mohannad A; Truesdale, Matthew D; Allen, Isabel; Sutcliffe, Siobhan; Breyer, Benjamin (2017). "Correlation between pubic hair grooming and STIs: results from a nationally representative probability sample" . Sexually Transmitted Infections . 93 (3): 162–166. doi : 10.1136/sextrans-2016-052687 . PMID 27920223 . S2CID 3488833 .

^ Saltz, Jerry. Pudenda Agenda . artnet.com.

^ Weingarten & Barreca 2004 , pp. 150–151.

^ Hilton 2002 , pp. 117–120. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHilton2002 ( help )

^ Batchelor 2013 , p. 135.

^ Bancroft, John (2003), Sexual Development in Childhood , Indiana University Press, pp. 146–147, ISBN 0-253-34243-0

^ Okami, P. (1995), "Childhood exposure to parental nudity' parent-child co-sleeping' and 'primal scenes': A review of clinical opinion and empirical evidence", Journal of Sex Research , 32 : 51–64, doi : 10.1080/00224499509551774 .

^ Okami, P.; Olmstead, R.; Abramson, P.; Pendleton, L. (1998), "Early childhood exposure to parental nudity and scenes of parental sexuality ('primal scenes'): An 18-year longitudinal study of outcome" (PDF) , Archives of Sexual Behavior , 27 (4): 361–384, doi : 10.1023/A:1018736109563 , PMID 9681119 , S2CID 21852539 , archived from the original (PDF) on June 12, 2009 , retrieved April 5, 2019 .

^ Jump up to: a b Tschachler, Devine & Draxlbauer 2003 , pp. 61–62.

^ "Waxing Unwanted Hair" . Archived from the original on December 20, 2013 . Retrieved March 29, 2006 .

^ Buyukcelebi 2005 , pp. 169–.

^ Jump up to: a b Turner, Beverley (November 15, 2013). "Pubic hair is back" . The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original on January 11, 2022.

^ Friedland, Roger (June 13, 2013). "Looking Through the Bushes: The Disappearance of Pubic Hair" . The Huffington Post .

^ Hsu, Christine (November 28, 2012). "French Study Reveals Why an Increasing Number of Women Are Tuning in to Porn" . Medical Daily .

^ Jump up to: a b Shire, Emily (October 4, 2014). "Waxing: Damned if You Do and Damned if You Don't: How Pubic Hair Became Political" . The Daily Beast .

^ The Hair Down There Archived July 24, 2018, at the Wayback Machine . University of California, Santa Barbara's SexInfo. Retrieved May 4, 2007.

^ Rowen, Tami S.; Gaither, Thomas W.; Awad, Mohannad A.; Osterberg, E. Charles; Shindel, Alan W.; Breyer, Benjamin N. (2016). "Pubic Hair Grooming Prevalence and Motivation Among Women in the United States" . JAMA Dermatology . 152 (10): 1106–1113. doi : 10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.2154 . ISSN 2168-6068 . PMID 27367465 .

^ Speer, Richard (December 13, 2005). "The Fuzz That Was" . Willamette Week . Retrieved March 22, 2020 .

^ "Belle de Jour's naughty notebook" . The Telegraph . January 29, 2006.

^ Matisse, Mistress (August 24, 2006). "Control Tower" . The Stranger .

^ "Tom's Pubic Ad Avoids Ban" . Vogue . February 27, 2003 . Retrieved October 27, 2008 .

^ Thomson-Deveaux, Amelia (April 26, 2017). "Should I Remove My Pubic Hair – Men and Women Weigh In on Pubic Hair Removal Trends" . Cosmopolitan . Retrieved December 16, 2021 .

^ Stuckey, Johanna (2007). The "Holy One" Archived January 31, 2008, at the Wayback Machine . Cross Quarterly for the Goddess Woman . 6 (4).

^ Barcan 2004 , p. 144.

^ Hollander 1993 , p. 136.

^ Kuczynski, Alex (July 16, 2015). "To Ladyscape, or Not?" . Harper's BAZAAR .

^ Screech 1999 .

^ Zanghellini 2009 .

^ Masini 2005 , p. 49.

^ Fawcett 2004 , p. 195.

^ Oxford Companion to the Body , Oxford University Press , 2002.

^ Francis 2003 .

^ Jump up to: a b Perrottet 2009 .

Green, Morris (1998). Pediatric Diagnosis: Interpretation of Symptoms and Signs in Children and Adolescents . Saunders. ISBN 978-0-7216-7284-7 .
Rogol, Alan D (2002). "Androgens and puberty". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology . 198 (1–2): 25–29. doi : 10.1016/S0303-7207(02)00365-9 . ISSN 0303-7207 . PMID 12573811 . S2CID 43444434 .
Neill, Sallie; Lewis, Fiona (2009). Ridley's The Vulva . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4443-1669-8 .
Sherrow, Victoria (2006). Encyclopedia of Hair: A Cultural History . Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-33145-9 .
Morris, Desmond (2007). "The Pubic Hair" . The Naked Woman . ISBN 978-0099453581 .
Ogle, Robert R.; Fox, Michelle J. (1998). Atlas of Human Hair: Microscopic Characteristics . CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-4836-0 .
Tschachler, Heinz; Devine, Maureen; Draxlbauer, Michael (2003). The EmBodyment of American Culture . Münster: LIT Verlag. p. 61 . ISBN 978-3-8258-6762-1 .
Buyukcelebi, Ismail (2005). Living in the Shade of Islam . Tughra Books. ISBN 978-1932099218 .
Masini, April (2005). Think & Date Like a Man: Be the Woman Who Gets the Man She Wants...and Keeps Him! . Masini. ISBN 978-0-595-37466-3 .
Fawcett, F. (2004). Nâyars of Malabar . Asian Educational Services. ISBN 978-81-206-0171-0 .
Barcan, Ruth (2004). Nudity: A Cultural Anatomy . Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-1-85973-872-6 .
Hollander, Anne (1993). Seeing Through Clothes . University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-08231-1 .
Screech, Timon (1999). Sex and the Floating World: Erotic Images in Japan, 1700–1820 . Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-030-6 .
Zanghellini, A. (2009). "Underage Sex and Romance in Japanese Homoerotic Manga and Anime". Social & Legal Studies . 18 (2): 159–177. doi : 10.1177/0964663909103623 . S2CID 143779263 .
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Weingarten, Gene; Barreca, Gina (2004). I'm with Stupid: One Man. One Woman. 10,000 Years of Misunderstanding Between the Sexes Cleared Right Up . Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-5832-6 .
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Francis, Gareth (June 26, 2003). "A short and curly history of the merkin" . The Guardian .
Perrottet, Tony (December 14, 2009). "Secrets of the Great British Sex Clubs" . Slate Magazine . Retrieved September 8, 2017 .
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pubic hair .
Pubic hair is terminal body hair that is found in the genital area of adolescent and adult humans. The hair is located on and around the sex organs and sometimes at the top of the inside of the thighs . In the pubic region around the pubis bone , it is known as a pubic patch . Pubic hair is also found on the scrotum in the male and on the vulva in the female.

Although fine vellus hair is present in the area in childhood, pubic hair is considered to be the heavier, longer and coarser hair that develops during puberty as an effect of rising levels of androgens in males and estrogens in females. Pubic hair differs from other hair on the body and is a secondary sex characteristic . Many cultures regard pubic hair as erotic, and in most cultures it is associated with the genitals, which both men and women are expected to keep covered at all times. In some cultures, it is the norm for pubic hair to be removed, especially of females; the practice is regarded as part of personal hygiene. In other cultures, the exposure of pubic hair (for example, when wearing a swimsuit) may be regarded as unaesthetic or embarrassing and is therefore trimmed or otherwise styled to avoid it being visible.

Pubic hair forms in response to the increasing levels of testosterone in both girls and boys. Those hair follicles that are located and stimulated in androgen sensitive areas develop pubic hair. [1] The Tanner scale describes and quantifies the development of pubic hair. Before the onset of puberty , the genital area of both boys and girls has very fine vellus hair ( stage 1 ). [2] At the onset of puberty , the body produces rising levels of the sex hormones , and in response, the skin of the genital area begins to produce thicker and rougher, often curlier, hair with a faster growth rate. [3] [4] The onset of pubic hair development is termed pubarche .

In males, the first pubic hair appears as a few sparse hairs that are usually thin on the scrotum or at the upper base of the penis (stage 2). Within a year, hairs around the base of the penis are abundant (stage 3). Within 3 to 4 years, hair fills the pubic area (stage 4) and becomes much thicker and darker, and by 5 years extends to the near thighs and upwards on the abdomen toward the umbilicus (stage 5). [5]

Other areas of the skin are similarly, though slightly less, sensitive to androgens and androgenic hair typically appears somewhat later. In rough sequence of sensitivity to androgens and appearance of androgenic hair, are the armpits ( axillae ), perianal area, upper lip, preauricular areas (sideburns), periareolar areas ( nipples ), middle of the chest, neck under the chin, remainder of chest and beard area, limbs and shoulders, back, and buttocks. Although generally considered part of the process of puberty, pubarche is distinct and independent of the process of maturation of the gonads that leads to sexual maturation and fertility. Pubic hair can develop from adrenal androgens alone and can develop even when the ovaries or testes are defective and nonfunctional. There is little, if any, difference in the capacity of male and female bodies to grow hair in response to androgens.

Pubic hair and underarm hair can vary in color considerably from the hair of the scalp. In most people, it is darker, although it can also be lighter. In most cases it is most similar in color to a person's eyebrows . [6]

Hair texture varies from tightly curled to entirely straight, not necessarily correlating to the texture of the scalp hair. [6] [7] People of East Asian heritage tend to have straight, wavy pubic hair. [8]

Pubic hair patterns can vary by race and ethnicity . [7] Patterns of pubic hair, known as the escutcheon , vary between sexes. On most females, the pubic patch is triangular and lies over the vulva and mons pubis . On many males, the pubic patch tapers upwards to a line of hair pointing towards the navel (see abdominal hair ), roughly a more upward-pointing triangle. [6] As with axillary (armpit) hair, pubic hair is associated with a concentration of sebaceous glands in the area.

Pubic hair can become infested with pubic lice (also known as crab lice). [9] Adult pubic lice are 1.1–1.8 millimetres (0.043–0.071 in) in length. The pubic hair can usually host up to a dozen on average. Pubic lice are usually found attached to hair in the pubic area but sometimes are found on coarse hair elsewhere on the body (for example, eyebrows , eyelashes , beard , mustache , chest , armpits , etc.). Crab lice attach to pubic hair that is thicker than other body hair because their claws are adapted to the specific diameter of pubic hair. [10] Pubic lice infestations ( pthiriasis ) are usually spread through sexual contact . [10] [11]
The crab louse can travel up to 10 inches on the body. Pubic lice infestation is found worldwide and occurs in all races and ethnic groups and in all economic levels. Pubic lice are usually spread through sexual contact and are most common in adults. Occasionally pubic lice may be spread by close personal contact or contact with articles such as clothing, bed linens, and towels that have been used by an infested person. [9] Pubic lice found on the head or eyelashes of children may be an indication of sexual exposure or abuse. Pubic lice do not transmit disease; however, secondary bacterial infection can occur from scratching of the skin. They are much broader in comparison to head and body lice. Adults are found only on the human host and require human blood to survive. If adults are forced off the host, they will die within 24–48 hours without a blood feeding. [12]

Symptoms of a crab louse infection in the pubic area is intense itching, redness and inflammation. These symptoms cause increased circulation to the skin of the pubic region creating a blood-rich environment for the crab louse. Pubic lice infestation can also be diagnosed by identifying the presence of nits or eggs on the pubic hair. [10] In December 2016 NPR reported that "Frequent removal of pubic hair is associated with an increased risk for herpes, syphilis and human papillomavirus". [13] However, the medical community has also seen a recent increase in folliculitis , or infection around the hair follicle, in women who wax or shave their bikini areas. [14] Some of these infections can develop into more serious abscesses that require incision with a scalpel, drainage of the abscess, and antibiotics. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common cause of folliculitis. [15] Burns can result when depilatory wax is used, even according to manufacturer instructions. [16]

Pubic hair grooming has been associated with injury and infection. It is estimated that about 1/4 groomers have had at least one lifetime injury due to pubic hair grooming. [17] Grooming has also been associated with cutaneous sexually transmitted diseases, such as genital warts, syphilis, and herpes. [18]

According to John Ruskin 's biographer Mary Lutyens , the notable author, artist, and art critic was apparently accustomed only to the hairless nudes portrayed unrealistically in art, never having seen a naked woman before his wedding night. He was allegedly so shocked by his discovery of his wife Effie 's pubic hair that he rejected her, and the marriage was later legally annulled. He is supposed to have thought his wife was freakish and deformed. [19] Later writers have often followed Lutyens and repeated this version of events. For example, Gene Weingarten in his book I'm with Stupid (2004) writes that "Ruskin had [the marriage] annulled because he was horrified to behold upon his bride a thatch of hair, rough and wild, similar to a man's. He thought her a monster." [20] However, there is no proof for this, and some disagree. Peter Fuller in his book Theoria: Art and the Absence of Grace writes, "It has been said that he was frightened on the wedding night by the sight of his wife's pubic hair; more probably, he was perturbed by her menstrual blood." Ruskin's biographers Tim Hilton and John Batchelor also believe that menstruation is the more likely explanation. [21] [22]

At puberty, many girls find the sudden sprouting of pubic hair disturbing, and sometimes as unclean, because in many cases young girls have been screened by their family and by society from the sight of pubic hair. [7] Young boys, on the other hand, tend not to be similarly disturbed by the development of their pubic hair, usually having seen body hair on their fathers. [7]

A United States study by Alfred Kinsey found that 75% of the participants stated that there was never nudity in the home when they were growing up, 5% of the participants said that there was "seldom" nudity in the home, 3% said "often", and 17% said that it was "usual". The study found that there was no significant difference between what was reported by men and by women with respect to frequency of nudity in the home. [23]

In a 1995 review of the literature, Paul Okami concluded that there was no reliable evidence linking exposure to parental nudity to any negative effect. [24] Three years later, his team finished an 18-year longitudinal study that showed that, if anything, such exposure was associated with slight beneficial effects, particularly for boys. [25]

With the reintroduction of public beaches and pools bathing in Western Europe and the Mediterranean early in the 20th century, exposure of both sexes' areas near their pubic hair became more common, and after the progressive reduction in the size of female and male swimsuits, especially since the coming into fashion and growth in popularity of the bikini after the 1940s, the practice of shaving or bikini waxing of pubic hair off the hem lines also came into vogue. [26]

In some Middle Eastern societies, removal of male and female body hair has been considered proper hygiene, mandated by local customs, for many centuries. [27] Muslim teaching includes Islamic hygienical jurisprudence in which pubic and armpit hair must be pulled out or shaven to be considered as Sunnah . Trimming is taught to be considered acceptable. [28]

According to feminist writer Caitlin Moran, the reason for the removal of pubic hair
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