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Need for global bandwidth has actually increased dramatically due to the appeal of social networking services such as YouTube, Twitter, Facebook and increased number of broadband internet subscribers. Thai authorities declare the changes safeguard people's rights from being violated on digital and social media while improving the digital economy. In spite of heavy opposition, Thai authorities stated they still press ahead with the strategy. The plan to minimize web gateways was initially proposed by Pol Gen Somyot Poompanmoung, the chief of the Royal Thai Authorities, as a single gateway system makes it much easier for state authorities to keep an eye on, filter, delete, and obstruct info on the internet that the authorities deem improper. Sullivan, Boris. "Single Web gateway task triggers Thai Netizens Outcry". On 30 September 2015, Thai netizens revealed their opposition to the single gateway plan by releasing DDoS attacks against government sites, therefore bringing the sites down for hours. The lese-majeste law criminalizes expression insulting the Thai king, punishable by fifteen years' imprisonment. Conviction on a charge of lèse majesté can bring a prison sentence of approximately 15 years. In the 2 years since the coup, 527 people have been arrested, 167 attempted in military court, and 68 charged with lèse majesté. Nevertheless, toddler was not able to provide services to the majority of people in Bangkok due to the reality that half of the repaired line telephone system was operated by Telecom Asia Co., Ltd (now understood as True Corporation) under a concession. Most of broadband web access utilizes Asymmetric Digital Customer Line (ADSL) and VDSL. Pal Broadband (commonly known as BuddyBB) uses web gain access to just through ADSL innovation. The other distinction is that BuddyBB has just the connection speed of 2 Mbit/s however with only 256 kbit/s for global connections for its most affordable plan. Lots of internet service providers have high contention ratios on home ADSL plans, in some cases up to 1:50. There was also minimal international bandwidth due to CAT Telecom being the sole supplier of an international internet entrance, but this has actually enhanced given that the liberalization of web gateway operations in 2005. At that time, a lot of ISPs concentrated on expanding their domestic connections to accommodate online video gaming needs. Thailand had 12,317,648 Mbit/s worldwide bandwidth and 8,666,005 Mbit/s domestic bandwidth. Lots of users still argue that these bundles will still not improve the global bandwidth availability for house users. This led to a resurgence of premium ADSL packages at a greater cost for premium home users and business customers. With a ground-breaking rate for an unrestricted 256 kbit/s, kid got appeal amongst online players in Thailand. TrueMove GPRS, EDGE As much as 256 kbit/s True has the biggest coverage of over 15,000 Wi-Fi hotspots in Bangkok. Prior to 2002, broadband web access was provided at more than 25,000 baht each month for a common speed of 256 kbit/s. Universities have access to fast internet access, consisting of the Trans-Eurasia Info Network (TEIN2) research study network. FTTH with accelerate to 1 Gbit/s is readily available in restricted areas in significant cities, including Bangkok, Phuket, and Chiang Mai. Outside of Bangkok, TT&T partnered with feline Telecom to supply endless 2 Mbit/s ADSL service after three months of operation. Feline Telecom ADSL, G.shdsl/ SDSL, Cable, Leased Line, FTTH 4 Mbit/s, 10 Mbit/s, 50 Mbit/s, 100 Mbit/s, 1 Gbit/s It has actually partnered with some local cable tv service providers to offer broadband by means of cable up to 10 Mbit/s. 3.9 G 4G LTE/ LTE-A, Wi-Fi Approximately 42 Mbit/s, LTE Approximately 150 Mbit/s, LTE Advance As Much As 225 Mbit/s. LTE 3.9 G 4G As Much As 42 Mbit/s, 4G Approximately 126 Mbit/s Mobile Web services just recently went through heavy rebranding as 'DTAC Web'. 3.9 G Up to 42 Mbit/s UMTS/HSDPA 3.5 G coverage is 77 provinces on the 850 MHz band. A 3G UMTS/HSDPA network was released in Bangkok and area in December 2009 with accelerate to 7.2 Mbit/s on the 2100 MHz band. 3.9 G Up to 42 Mbit/s Coverage is 76 provinces on the 850 MHz band. Kool 3G HSDPA 3.5 G As Much As 7.2 Mbit/s UMTS/HSDPA 3.5 G coverage is Bangkok and vicinity on the 2100 MHz band. This triggered Real Web to expand their services to 8 Mbit/s from 5 Mbit/s and match 3BB prices. In mid-2009, 3BB used minimum speed 4 Mbit/s for 590 baht and expanded their services from 8 Mbit/s to 10 Mbit/s 1,490 baht per month, triggering Real Web to briefly use complimentary upgrades for present 8 Mbit/s users to 12 Mbit/s. Bangkok with speeds up to 42 Mbit/s. The majority of broadband web users in Thailand complain about the ISPs not having the ability to provide the speeds they assured. Just recently, there were dramatic increases in worldwide bandwidth after the NTC licensed more ISPs to establish their own international internet entrances to deal with the development in need for contents requiring greater bandwidth. A new wire is simply run to the properties requiring the service, bypassing the requirement for any additional regional loop unbundling arrangements. The network is run and operated by Mconzult. The network is run and operated by Loxley. Jasmine International utilized to be joint with TT&T and run under the name "Maxnet". There are 10 global web entrance operators in Thailand. Later, CAT-NIX rebranded itself to Thailand IX and welcomed worldwide web gamers to join its IX. Gamers declared to have network problems which lost them games. Of the 68 cases in which individuals have been charged, 21 involved content posted on Facebook. Numerous thousands of individuals have likewise signed a petition versus the single gateway plan. All of Maxnet's customers were likewise moved to 3BB as part of the TT&T debt rehab strategy proposed by the financial obligation holders. TT&T ADSL TT&T no longer operates as an ISP due to the company's current restructuring and financial obligation rehab plan. At the very same time, Asia InfoNet started its own ADSL service with a "free online video game airtime" technique since they also operate Ragnarok Online, the most well-known online game at that time. It is frequently thought that the popularity of online gaming at that time triggered the need for broadband internet in Thailand. In 2002, kid sparked a low-cost broadband web war that caused rapid growth in broadband internet demands and has altered the way all the ISPs run. This has actually triggered numerous ISPs to use DSL services without phone service. Since January 2012, they use speeds up to 8 Mbit/s in Bangkok and Chiang Mai. According to a study by Ookla in April 2021, Thailand also has the seventh fastest fixed web speed at 206.81 Mbit/s behind Singapore, South Korea, Hong Kong, Monaco, Romania and Denmark. Thailand got internet access in 1996, the third nation in Southeast Asia to do so. In 2019, About 50,9% of the population has access to the web. Most high speed broadband web gain access to in Thailand is used by means of ADSL technology. Thais spend approximately 16 hours on the web per week. Prior to 2003, IIR Public Internet Exchange was the largest internet exchange point in Thailand. The IIR Public Web Exchange is now kept by NECTEC and is utilized only for academic and research study purposes. Presently, Thailand IX is the biggest web eXchange point in Thailand with more than 250 Gbit/s bandwidth. There are 11 domestic Web exchange points in Thailand. Links in between various web exchanges are now established, minimizing domestic bandwidth expenses. Given that a lot of telephone wires in significant cities are still on poles and not underground, there is no limit to how lots of phone lines can go into a building. Medium and big companies utilize rented lines or Ethernet Internet/MPLS where fiber optic cables connect lots of office complex in the main business district locations such as Bangkok's Sukhumvit, Silom, and Sathorn locations to the Thailand web backbone. The aim of the Cyber Scouts is to motivate the "responsible and ethical usage of information and communication innovation" amongst youngsters and to produce a network of young volunteers to monitor online material that could be considered a danger to nationwide security and the monarchy. The nationwide constitution attends to liberty of press, idea and speech "under many conditions" but the government seriously restricts these rights. Rights to run as a web service supplier in Thailand are granted by the NTC (National Telecommunications Council). There are 3,399,000 (2012) web hosts in Thailand, the greatest in Southeast Asia. The cabinet under Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha, the junta leader and prime minister, on 30 June 2015 gave a green light to Thailand's Ministry of Information and Communication Innovation (MICT) and appropriate agencies to move forward with plans to execute a Thai single gateway web prior to the end of the 2015 fiscal budget plan. It is estimated that the Thai federal government invests 1.7 million baht each day on digital security. Following the Might 2014 coup led by General Prayut, there was a sharp boost in online monitoring performed by the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), the judgment junta. The program became moribund quickly afterwards, but was restored by the NCPO following their coup d'etat. The "Cyber Scout" program was originally developed in 2010 by the Thai Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Information and Communication Technology (MICT)-given that relabelled the Ministry of Digital Economy and Society. But they were threatened with years in jail by Thai police. Kid is broadening their broadband web services in provincial areas where it owns almost all repaired line telephone facilities. Providers cover Bangkok and provincial areas. Mojo 3G HSDPA 3.5 G Up to 7.2 Mbit/s UMTS/HSDPA 3.5 G coverage is Bangkok and area on the 2100 MHz band. Presently, LTE is offered in Bangkok city using 1800 MHz/ 2100 MHz band. Toddler offers FTTH in Bangkok with accelerate to 1 Gbit/s. This boost has actually been coupled with the Bangkok Green Wifi project, covering many outside locations on primary roads. Some areas are covered by cable modems (using Docsis), G.shdsl and fiber to the home (FTTH). Sanuk Systems FTTH, ADSL 100 Mbit/s Focuses on hospitality, hotels and resorts, expat neighborhoods and condominiums in traveler locations. Since October 2009, True offers speeds up to 16 Mbit/s. Working with partners, KIRZ Company Edge offers interactions services to small, medium, and big organizations. 3BB offers FTTH at 1 Gbit/s. CS Loxinfo Dial-up, ADSL, Leased Line, Fiber, MPLS Up to 1 Gbit/s Part of InTouch Group. Improperly sourced material might be challenged and removed. Citations ought to consist of title, publication, author, date, and (for paginated product) the page number(s). This short article requires more total citations for verification. Please assist improve this article by including missing citation info so that sources are clearly recognizable. Numerous design templates are readily available to help in formatting. Internet service companies are usually likewise criticized for throttling BitTorrent traffic. CAT-NIX, TIG-NIX, TOT-NIX and TTGN-NIX are main internet exchanges utilized by business web service companies. This area notes the commercial web data centers (IDC) in Thailand. Site link